laos capital

[150] Languages like Khmu (Austroasiatic) and Hmong (Hmong-Mien) are spoken by minorities, particularly in the midland and highland areas. Since the founding of the Lao PDR in 1975, very few films have been made in Laos. "Laos refuses to take back Thai-based Hmong refugees", Smith, Philip, Washington, D.C. (12 December 2014), Kyophilavong, Phouphet, et al. [24], An ancient human skull was recovered in 2009 from the Tam Pa Ling Cave in the Annamite Mountains in northern Laos; the skull is at least 46,000 years old, making it the oldest modern human fossil found to date in Southeast Asia. Calculating U.S. Most of the population (63%) resides within . Visiting Vientiane, Laos, elicits such a diversity of opinions from travelers, it's often hard . Address: 133 Chanthakhoummarn Road, Chanthabouly district. President Biden committed the United States to be the world's arsenal . [77] Pressure to resettle the refugees grew as the Thai government worked to close its remaining refugee camps. Other carriers serving the country include Bangkok Airways, Vietnam Airlines, AirAsia, Thai Airways and China Eastern Airlines. [46], During the First Indochina War, the Indochinese Communist Party formed the Pathet Lao independence organisation. Biggest Cities In Laos Vientiane . Present-day Laos traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, which existed from the 13th century to the 18th century as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. The land has a total area of 236,800 km (91,429 mi). [47][46], In 1968, the PAVN launched a multi-division attack to help the Pathet Lao fight the RLA. [155] The National University of Laos is the Lao state's public university. Southeast Asia is a region in the southern part of Asia that is composed of 11 countries: Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand . Additionally, many elite and French-educated Lao immigrated to nations such as the United States and France to escape government persecution. Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945". [164] One of the first commercial feature-length films was Sabaidee Luang Prabang, made in 2008. However, only slightly more than half of the population speaks Lao natively. [181], Association football is the most popular sport in Laos. However, historians claim the city was an ancient Khmer settlement that formed around a Hindu temple. [47][51] The royalists set up a government in exile in the United States. [45] The Japanese attempted to force Sisavang Vong (the King of Luang Phrabang) to declare Laotian independence, but on 8 April he instead simply declared an end to Laos's status as a French protectorate. The national basketball team competed at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games where it beat Myanmar in the eighth place game.[185]. Vientiane is the largest city in Laos and functions as: Houses the Presidential Palace. Capital: Vientiane. CIA agent Bill Lair met with the young Hmong military . "Effects of AFTA on poverty: Evidence from Laos. Setthathirath became king in 1548, after his father was killed, and ordered the construction of what became the symbol of Laos, That Luang. head to the ancient capital of Laos - Vientiane, soak in the countryside of Pakse, and play with mischievous dolphins in 4000 Islands. [62], The climate is mostly tropical savanna and influenced by the monsoon pattern. Laos is a landlocked country located in the Indochinese Peninsula. The Lao alphabet, which evolved sometime between the 13th and 14th centuries, was derived from the ancient Khmer script and is very similar to Thai script. "[132], The country's most widely recognised product may well be Beerlao, which in 2017 was exported to more than 20 countries worldwide. [30] He made Theravada Buddhism the state religion, and Lan Xang prospered. According to the International Monetary Fund, as of 01.01.2020, they amounted to USD 1.128 million. Laos is simply one of those places that will capture your heart for years to come. [54][55], The conflict between Hmong rebels and Laos continued in key areas of Laos, including in Saysaboune Closed Military Zone, Xaisamboune Closed Military Zone near Vientiane Province and Xiangkhouang Province. [155], The adult literacy rate for women in 2017 was 62.9%; for adult men, 78.1%. A Siamese military campaign in Laos in 1876 was described by a British observer as having been "transformed into slave-hunting raids on a large scale".[37]. [182] Its national football team is a member of the Asian Football Confederation and of the ASEAN Football Federation. Laos is now an independent country with an elected government, and Vientiane is its official capital. [71] In 2005 it attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. Vientiane prefecture, the capital and largest city, had about 683,000 residents in 2020. [25] Stone artefacts including Hoabinhian types have been found at sites dating to the Late Pleistocene in northern Laos. When Fa Ngum was a baby, his grandfather, the reigning king, expelled Fa Ngum's father . [1] These earliest human migrants are Australo-Melanesians associated with the Hoabinhian cultureand have populated the highlands . In response, the United States initiated a bombing campaign against the PAVN positions, supported regular and irregular anti-communist forces in Laos, and supported Army of the Republic of Vietnam incursions into Laos. Bangkok - Hanoi - Laos by Air 9 nights from $1,615*. In 1977, a communist newspaper promised the party would hunt down the "American collaborators" and their families "to the last root". Area 236,800 sq km (91,400 sq miles) Major languages Lao, French. A number of Laotian sign languages are used in areas with high rates of congenital deafness.[46]. By 1940, around 600 French citizens lived in Laos. [14] It is a one-party socialist republic, espousing MarxismLeninism and governed by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, under which non-governmental organisations have routinely characterised the country's human rights record as poor, citing repeated abuses such as torture, restrictions on civil liberties and persecution of minorities. [156] Laos was ranked 117th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021 down from 113rd in 2020.[157][158][159][160][161]. Karen J, "House Panel Hears Concerns About Hmong", States News Service, 26 April 1994. [33], In 1637, when Sourigna Vongsa ascended the throne, Lan Xang further expanded its frontiers. It is a political term that includes the non-ethnic Lao groups within Laos and identifies them as "Laotian" because of their political citizenship. During World War II, the city was briefly captured by Japan, but quickly recaptured by the French. [47][52] Laos was requested in 1979 by Vietnam to end relations with the People's Republic of China, leading to isolation in trade by China, the United States, and other countries. [87], Lending further support to earlier claims that the government of Laos was persecuting the Hmong, filmmaker Rebecca Sommer documented first-hand accounts in her documentary, Hunted Like Animals,[88] and in a comprehensive report that includes summaries of refugee claims and was submitted to the UN in May 2006. [39] Laos never held any importance for France[40] other than as a buffer state between Thailand and the more economically important Annam and Tonkin. It is a hand-woven silk skirt that can identify the woman who wears it in a variety of ways. Five of them were arrested and subsequently sentenced to up to 10 years imprisonment on charges of treason. Lao Basics: An Introduction to the Lao Language. Trekking in Luang Namtha Energy Efficiency Retrofitting of Buildings Challenges and Methods", Diller, Anthony; Edmondson, Jerry; Luo, Yongxian (2004). In an effort to halt the planned repatriation, the Republican-led USSenate and House of Representatives both appropriated funds for the remaining Thailand-based Hmong to be immediately resettled in the United States; Clinton, however, responded by promising a veto of the legislation. Vientiane is located at 17.9757, 102.6331, at an elevation of 570 ft. Laos's strategies for development are based on generating electricity from rivers and selling the power to its neighbours, namely Thailand, China and Vietnam, as well as its initiative to become a "land-linked" nation, as evidenced by the construction of four new railways connecting Laos and neighbours. provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in December 2021. [138] Two new lines connecting with Vietnam, namely the VientianeVng ng and SavannakhetLao Bao railways, are also under planning, in line to meet the Laotian government's vision of becoming a land-linked nation. Most of these projects will be carried out through public-private partnerships under the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model as the government is encouraging the private sector . The main investor is Thailand. [citation needed], Laos's emergence from international isolation has been marked through improved and expanded relations with other countries including Russia, China, Thailand, Australia, Germany, Italy, Japan and Switzerland. [13] After a period of internal conflict, Lan Xang broke into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak. The capital of Laos is Vientiane. The major roads connecting to urban centres, in particular Route 13, have been significantly upgraded in recent years. Pakxe has also experienced growth based on cross-border trade with Thailand and Vietnam. [129], In 2018, the country ranked 139th on the Human Development Index (HDI), indicating medium development. For example, Article 8 makes it clear that Laos is a multinational state and is committed to equality between ethnic groups. The Patuxai, Vientiane Laos. Mountain/hill tribes of mixed ethno/cultural-linguistic heritage are found in northern Laos, which include the Lua and Khmu people who are indigenous to Laos. It is stretched out on the north-eastern bank of a bend in the Mekong River. At the eve of the Vietnam War, the Secret War was beginning in Laos as political factions between communist Pathet Lao and the government occurred. [153][154] Buddhism has long been one of the most important social forces in Laos. From 1975 to 1996, the United States resettled some 250,000 Lao refugees from Thailand, including 130,000 Hmong. Bounchao Pichit, "Laos Cinema," in David Hanan, ed., General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015", "Lao People's Democratic Republic's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2003", https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022", "Lao People's Democratic Republic and the WTO", "China train project runs roughshod over Laos", "Laos approves Xayaburi 'mega' dam on Mekong", "Laos Securities Exchange to start trading", "10 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Laos", "Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka", "Archaeological Investigations in northern Laos: New contributions to Southeast Asian prehistory", "History and Practice of Archaeology in Laos", Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). [141] Laos's progress is notable in comparison to similar developing countries. Today, it remains the unofficial tourist capital. [42] By 1943, the Vietnamese population stood at nearly 40,000, forming the majority in the largest cities of Laos and enjoying the right to elect its own leaders. Origins of the Lao Kingdom. Between 20,000 and 62,000 Laotians died during the civil war. [169][170] In September 2017, Laos submitted Dearest Sister (Lao: ), Mattie Do's second feature film, to the 90th Academy Awards (or the Oscars) for consideration for Best Foreign Language Film, marking the country's first submission for the Oscars. Other Buddhist holy places are Wat Ong . "[81] Republicans called several Congressional hearings on alleged persecution of the Hmong in Laos in an apparent attempt to generate further support for their opposition to the Hmong's repatriation to Laos. The revised constitution of 11 May 1957 omitted reference to the French Union, though close educational, health and technical ties with the former colonial power persisted. [48], Some 80million bombs failed to explode and remain scattered throughout the country, rendering vast swaths of land impossible to cultivate. Additionally, the Khao San Pathet Lao, the country's official news agency, publishes English and French versions of its eponymous paper. Laos is a landlocked country on the Indo-Chinese peninsula between Thailand and Vietnam. Authorities in Laos have reported a significant Covid-19 outbreak near the notorious Kings Romans casino, whose Chinese owner is accused by the United States of trafficking people, wildlife and drugs. [184], Laos has no tradition in other team sports. This includes 1,900,440 Pfizer and 1,000,800 J&J doses. Paul Lvy, ''Histoire du Laos'', PUF, 1974. More than half of the nation's population is ethnic Laothe principal lowland inhabitants, and the politically and culturally dominant people of Laos. Tuy nhin, cng ty ch giao dch c 216.678 c phiu theo phng thc tha thun do cha t k vng v gi. [104], In October 1999, 30 young people were arrested for attempting to display posters calling for peaceful economic, political and social change in Laos. [26] Archaeological evidence suggests an agriculturist society developed during the 4th millennium BC. 3. This sector has made significant contributions to the economic condition of Laos. According to the World Bank data conducted in 2014, Laos has met the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets on water and sanitation regarding the UNICEF/WHO Joint Monitoring Programme. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. settlement scattered around a Hindu temple. Even the capital Vientiane feels like a relaxed riverfront town. [43], During World War II in Laos, Vichy France, Thailand, Imperial Japan and Free France occupied Laos. After talks with the UNHCR and the Thai government, Laos agreed to repatriate the 60,000 Lao refugees living in Thailand, including several thousand Hmong people. Collectively, they are known as Lao Soung or highland Laotians. Updated on November 19, 2021. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}18N 105E / 18N 105E / 18; 105. [63], Laos is divided into 17 provinces (khoueng) and one prefecture (kampheng nakhon), which includes the capital city Vientiane (Nakhon Louang Viangchan). Very few of the Lao refugees, however, were willing to return voluntarily. The most popular place to visit in Laos, Luang Prabang is an historic city that once served as the capital of the Kingdom of Laos. [165] The 2017 documentary feature film Blood Road was predominantly shot and produced in Laos with assistance from the Lao government, it was recognised with a News and Documentary Emmy Award in 2018. Services and facilities for tourists are adequate in the capital, Vientiane, and in the UNESCO World Heritage town of Luang Prabang, but are extremely limited in . A Chinese firm's plans to build a 100-meter-high Buddha statue in low-lying Vientiane encapsulate China's outsized . The country encompasses a total area of 237,955 square km and had a . [74] Their Russian-built Antonov AN 74-300 with 20 people on board crashed in Xiangkhouang Province. [45] When Japan surrendered, some Lao nationalists (including Prince Phetsarath) declared Laotian independence, but by early-1946, French troops had reoccupied the country and conferred limited autonomy on Laos. Browse 13,220 laos capital stock photos and images available, or search for laos culture or thailand to find more great stock photos and pictures. The Laos government, through attorney Colin M. Thompson, filed the petition on Monday and also named Lao . Laos became independent in 1953, with a constitutional monarchy under Sisavang Vong. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", Politics in Contemporary Southeast Asia: Authority, Democracy and Political Change, Renovation in Vietnam since 1988 a study in political, economic and social change, "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity", "Mekong Divides Different Worlds In 'Golden Triangle', "Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Laos The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Laos promotes PM Thongloun as leader of communist party", "OEC Laos (LAO) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners", "Q+A What is the East Asia Summit all about? Pha That Luang, the countrys most revered national monuments, is located in Vientiane. The restaurant serves a variety of local delicacies, such as Khao piak sen (a rice noodle soup), mok lao (an exotic coconut curry), and of course, Lao sausage. Choose our custom designed, flexible and unique Laos Tour Packages. [166], Australian filmmaker Kim Mordount's first feature film was made in Laos and features a Laotian cast speaking their native language. Vientiane, Laos might seem sleepy and languid by Southeast Asia standards, but the Lao PDR capital might surprise you with its diversity of cuisine, quirky sights, friendly locals, and infectious sabai-sabai attitude. History of Laos. Compared to the hectic, bustling capitals in other South . If you drive into town, you might not even realize when you're actually in the city proper, as Vientiane blends seamlessly with the countryside. [145], In the central and southern mountains, Mon-Khmer-speaking groups, known as Lao Theung or mid-slope Laotians, predominate. Vientiane has a total area of 3,920 square km and an average elevation of 174 m. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate. [47][46], Laos was a key part of the Vietnam War since parts of Laos were invaded and occupied by North Vietnam since 1958 for use as a supply route for its war against South Vietnam. Muay Lao is an ancient martial art practiced throughout Laos, but mainly in the capital of Vientiane. Trc , FPT Capital ng k bn 1 triu c phiu TPB tng ng 0,063% vn iu l ngn hng. [128] As of 2021, despite cheap hydro power available in the country, Laos continues to also rely on fossil fuels, coal in particular, in the domestic electricity production. Lao People's Democratic Republic or Laos (), is a country in southeast Asia. The first Lao kingdom, called Lan Xang or "land of the million elephants," was founded by Fa Ngum in 1353. The country encompasses a total area of 237,955 square km and had a population of 6,492,228 in 2015. [19] In English, the 's' is pronounced, and not silent. Laos Local Tour Company offers Laos tours, tailor made vacation packages travel services. The politically and culturally dominant Lao people make up 53.2% of the population, mostly in the lowlands. Its international borders were closed except to trucks carrying goods and in cases allowed by the nation's COVID . Some Vietnamese, Laotian Chinese[148] and Thai minorities remain, particularly in the towns, but many left after independence in the late 1940s, many of whom relocated either to Vietnam, Hong Kong, or to France. In 1950, the French were forced to give Laos semi-autonomy as an "associated state" within the French Union. Pakse is the capital and most populous city of Champasak Province in Southern Laos. However, the latter is considered pejorative, meaning 'slave'. Pathet Lao held areas used Lao as their sole language and following the end of the Vietnam War, French began its sharp decline in Laos. [139]:8 Songthaews are used in the country for long-distance and local public transport. [44] On 9 March 1945, a nationalist group declared Laos once more independent, with Luang Prabang as its capital, but on 7 April 1945 two battalions of Japanese troops occupied the city. Vientiane: Laos' Capital City . With one-party state status of Laos, the General Secretary (party leader) holds ultimate power and authority over state and government and serves as the supreme leader. [15][16] Laos has been referred to as one of Southeast Asia and Pacific's fastest growing economies by the World Bank with annual GDP growth averaging 7.4% since 2009. [citation needed], On 2 December 1975, after taking control of the country, the Pathet Lao government under Kaysone Phomvihane renamed the country as the Lao People's Democratic Republic and signed agreements giving Vietnam the right to station armed forces and to appoint advisers to assist in overseeing the country. In the late 19th century, Luang Prabang was ransacked by the Chinese Black Flag Army. Laos is a part of the Southeast Asian region. [61] According to the October 2007 UNODC fact book Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia, the poppy cultivation area was 15 square kilometres (5.8sqmi), down from 18 square kilometres (6.9sqmi) in 2006. There are two plateaux, the Xiangkhoang in the north and the Bolaven Plateau at the southern end. Laos is a Lao speaking country that does not border with any sea. They were the indigenous inhabitants of northern Laos. A new province, Xaisomboun province , was established on 13 December 2013. AFP. In 2010, one in every 11 jobs was in the tourism sector. [64] A new province, Xaisomboun province, was established on 13 December 2013. It briefly gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation but was re-colonised by France until it won autonomy in 1949. He later died under suspicious circumstances in a re-education camp. The remainder, particularly in rural areas, speak ethnic minority languages. However, as of 2018, there are approximately 1.9million of Lao's population who could not access an improved water supply and 2.4million people without access to improved sanitation. In fact, it feels more like a welcoming village, nestled in a bend of the Mekong River, Vientiane is dotted with temples and quirky, accessible attractions like the Buddha Park featuring surreal statues of the Buddha and the Monk Chat, a monthly opportunity to hang out with, you guessed it, monks. [12] Its capital and largest city is Vientiane. Hanoi shares experience with Lao NA delegation. According to linguistic and other historical evidence, Tai-speaking tribes migrated southwestward to the modern territories of Laos and Thailand from Guangxi sometime between the 8th and 10th centuries. Patuxay Vientiane Laos, Sunrise in morning at at Patuxai. The only legal political party is the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). The sinh is a traditional garment worn by Lao women in daily life. [43] As a result, 53% of the population of Vientiane, 85% of Thakhek, and 62% of Pakse were Vietnamese, with only the exception of Luang Prabang where the population was predominantly Lao. The International Monetary Fund ranked Laos 36th out of 42 Asian countries in 2018. The 1957 document was abrogated in December 1975, when a communist people's republic was proclaimed. At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. 51 ] the royalists set up a government in exile in the Indochinese Peninsula of its eponymous paper does... 1945 '', meaning 'slave ' which include the Lua and Khmu people who are indigenous Laos... [ 164 ] one of the most popular sport in Laos, but mainly in Indochinese. 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