.inner_percentage.Green { Apply today! .leg-hnt-border-top { .results_table_container { ) .race_header.libertarian { On November 4, 2008, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. } [4] The most Republican district in the nation is Alabama's4th (R+33), represented by Republican Robert Aderholt. 21-07, CLC on The Supreme Courts Role in the Degradation of U.S. Democracy, Jake Grumbach: Laboratories Against Democracy, Rachel Maddow: What Ultra Can Teach Us About Threats to Democracy Today, Lynn Vavreck & Chris Tausanovitch: Lessons for Democracy from the 2022 Midterm Elections, Maggie Haberman: Trump, Trumpism and the Threats to American Democracy, Moore v. Harper and Potential Threats to American Democracy, Fixing the Electoral Count Act to Stop Future Stolen Elections. width: 90%; .votebox-covid-disclaimer { by Daniel P. Tokaji, Free & Fair with Franita and Foley width: 100%; University of Wisconsin Law SchoolView posts , Vice Dean for Faculty A district or state that "performed within half a point of the national average in either direction" is designated as "Even". background-color: #003388; [second] => background: #4c4c4c; This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 27 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. font-size: 20px; [17], If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). [nopaging] => [3] The most recent iteration is the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index, which was released with an updated formula for calculating PVI values. font-weight: bold; The median House seat is Flint, Michigan's 8th CD, where Democratic Rep. Dan Kildee is seeking reelection, with a PVI score of R+1. [5], 2006 padding-bottom: 0px; She defeated Fred Wood (R) and Jarrett Woods (L) in the general election. Additionally, in Washingtons 13th Legislative District, Republican candidates won an average 64.73% of the two-party share in the 2012 presidential and gubernatorial elections, respectively.Comparing the average of those two results (64.73%) against the average statewide share of the same (45.43%), the district voted approximately 19 percentage points more Republican, or R+19.Following the presidential and gubernatorial elections, presidential and gubernatorial results are compiled to generate Hybrid Partisan Voting Index scores for statewide offices, congressional districts, and political districts or subdivisions including state legislative districts, counties, cities, and precincts. background-color: #ccf; font-size: 2em; This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 22 percentage points more Republican than the national average. 2311 Wilson Blvd Third Floor, Arlington, VA 22201 | Contact Us. The 30th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. margin-right: 12px; Last year saw a slight increase in the number of swing districts as former Republican suburban seats moved left and midwestern Democratic seats moved right. display: inline; B. Oswalt (L) in the general election. [monthnum] => 0 border-radius: 50%; table-layout: fixed; The number reflects the strength of that partisan preference in rounded percentage points. } } } padding-left: 16px; .non_result_row div { Professor of Law, Harvard Law School, Ebersold Chair in Constitutional Law, The Ohio State UniversityView posts , Dean and Sol & Lillian Goldman Professor of Law, Yale Law SchoolView posts , Alfred M. Rankin Professor of Law at Yale Law School (on leave)View posts , Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law CenterView posts , Professor of Law at LMU Loyola Law School, Los AngelesView posts , Bouma Fellow in Law and Professor of Law, University of Iowa College of LawView posts , Professor of Law, The George Washington University Law SchoolView posts , James B. McClatchy Professor of Law, Copyright 2023 by Cook Political Report. Easily manage relationships with one platform to organize, monitor, and report. [post_date] => 2020-05-08 20:23:35 For example, the 2017 PVI incorporated vote data from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections. [author] => UCLA School of Law flex-wrap: wrap; [post_type] => resources ) font-size: small; width: 275px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: larger; Unfortunately, the Biggest Election Case of the Supreme Court Term Could Soon Be Moot, Meta is Bringing Trump Back to Facebook. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. display: block; Build a stronger, more engaged community to move people and policy. display: flex; More podcast episodes , Unfortunately, the Biggest Election Case of the Supreme Court Term Could Soon Be Moot,Slate, February 6, 2023, Meta is Bringing Trump Back to Facebook. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 29 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. margin: 5px auto; These results are automatically generated from Google. } This district's elasticity score was 1.07. .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { ) L. Rev. } text-align: center; The most Democratic-leaning state to have a Republican senator is Maine (D+2 PVI), represented by Susan Collins. Tip: Clicking on "PVI" on the table below will sort the list from most Democratic to most Republican districts. [name] => partisan-voter-index-definition [21], Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. [4][5], The Cook Political Report published its first Partisan Voter Index (PVI) in August 1997. For more than two decades, the PVI has helped map the trends of our country's shifting political landscape. } The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021. margin-right: 10px; Voters are also notified of their polling place address in a mailing prior to the election. [minute] => max-height: 580px; Now that all 50 states have finalized new lines for the 2022 elections, the Cook Political Report is pleased to introduce the 25th Anniversary edition of the Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) for all 50 states and 435 congressional districts, reflecting new post-redistricting boundaries. [7], 2002 Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+27. vertical-align: top; max-width: 75px; On November 7, 2006, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. "[6], Cook produces an updated PVI for all 50 states and each of the 435 congressional districts following each presidential election and redistricting cycle. table.census-table { She defeated Lucy Cain (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election. overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px; 1052 (2021), Derek T. Muller, Weaponizing the Ballot. But Hes Still a Danger. display: inline-block; [post_author] => 1 .leg-infobox-census-source { } The result is a letter (D or R) followed by a number, indicating the extent to which each district leans one way or the other. [4], 2008 display: block; Constitutional Commentary, Forthcoming, Harvard Public Law Working Paper No. [attachment] => .leg-infobox-hide { The Cook PVI tracks the partisan ratings of all 435 congressional districts and all 50 states. 2311 Wilson Blvd Third Floor, Arlington, VA 22201, House Rating Change: Slotkin Senate Run Moves MI-07 to Toss Up, Michigan Senate: With Slotkin Announcement, Democrats Look to Avoid Primary, Indiana Senate: Primary War Averted After Daniels Passes, Banks Sews Up Support, Montana Senate: To Democrats Relief, Tester Saddles Up For Reelection. .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { The Supreme Court is Headed for a Self-Imposed Voting Caseload Disaster, The Truly Scary Part About the 1.6 Billion Conservative Donation. The Cook Political Report introduced the post-2020 edition of the Partisan Voter Index for all 50 states and 435 congressional districts.. Here's how it works: "A Partisan Voter Index score of D+2, for example, means that in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, that district performed an average of two points more Democratic than the nation did as a whole, while an R+4 means the . The Cook Partisan Voting Index measures how strongly a United States congressional district or state leans towards the Democrat or Republican Party at the presidential level compared to the nation as a whole. } The median Electoral College vote (located in Wisconsin) has a PVI score of R+2. The Cook Partisan. The proposal I helped develop, Final Five Voting (FFV), requires two changes: (1) Eliminate party primaries. Tre Pennie advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 3, 2020. }. [order] => DESC background-color: grey; .leg-hnt-flex-item { .inner_percentage.Republican { width: 50px; .leg-hnt-district-container { The least Democratic-leaning state to have two Democratic senators is Georgia (R+3 PVI), represented by Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock. Director, Safeguarding Democracy Project, Professor of Law, Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law@tabathaabuelhajView posts , Frank G. Millard Professor of Law, University of Michigan (on leave)View posts , Professor of Political Science, Stanford UniversityView posts , Charles J. Ogletree Jr. [3] The most recent iteration is the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index, which was released with an updated formula for calculating PVI values. } } These seats are not considered competitive at this point but have the potential to become competitive. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. if (document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ffdc0a3871f').classList.contains('leg-hnt-hide')) { } .votebox { } } Davis L. Rev. Source. left: -9999px; column-count: auto; margin-left: 5px; The index, developed by Charles Cook of the The Cook Political Report, compares each congressional district's score to that of the nation as a whole. height: 100%; .leg-hnt-hide { ) } If a district performed within half a point of the national average in either direction, we assign it a score of EVEN. font-size: 90%; margin: 0; text-align: left !important; max-width: 600px; The Cook Partisan Voter Index, first published in 1997, rates the degree to which a congressional district leans Republican or Democrat by comparing the district's voting history in presidential elections to the nation as a whole. Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Shenita Cleveland, Barbara Mallory Caraway, and Hasani Burton in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 3, 2020. ) [4], The Cook PVI is displayed as a letter, a plus sign, and a number. "Now that all 50 states have finalized new lines for the 2022 elections, the Cook Political Report is pleased to introduce the 25th Anniversary edition of the Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook . .leg-hnt-district-number { ) background-color: #db0000; top: -9999px; padding-top: 3px; } ( Franita Tolson and Edward Foley. Save contact information, engage, and report on interactions all in one place. The release of the 2017 PVI ratings reveal powerful insights into the post-Trump electorate. The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. A district or state that "performed within half a point of the national average in either direction" is designated as "Even". ( document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ffdc0a3871f').classList.remove('leg-hnt-hide'); Why Are Republicans Going After Wokeness Instead of Going After Biden? To calculate new 2022 Cook PVI scores for all 435 newly drawn districts, we've used 2016 and 2020 election results by district publicly available via Dave's Redistricting App, a free online mapping tool originally developed by Dave Bradlee that allows any user to draw and evaluate district boundaries. Increase PAC participation, collect contributions, and file with the FEC. [cat] => } The Cook Partisan Voting Index, abbreviated Cook PVI, CPVI, or PVI, is a measurement of how strongly a United States congressional district or U.S. state leans toward the Democratic or Republican Party, compared to the nation as a whole, based on how that district or state voted in the previous two presidential elections. ( .votebox_legend { text-align: center; font-style: italic; The letter (either a D for Democratic or an R for Republican) reflects the major party toward which the district (or state) leans. .non_result_row { break-inside: avoid-column; letter-spacing: 0.03em; On November 3, 1992, Eddie Bernice Johnson won election to the United States House. } [4] As of 2022[update], in the House, there are 222 districts more Republican than the national average, and 206 districts more Democratic than the national average. With the PVI ratings and the 2020 elections on the horizon, legislators in 29 states have introduced over 100 bills calling for changes to their states redistricting process or for the creation of an independent redistricting commission. But for places that have seen rapid shifts towards one party or the other in the last six years such as in South Florida or suburbs of Dallas the new formula "leans in" to the transformation underway. width: 350px; Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) defeated Charles Lingerfelt (R), Jarrett Woods (L), and Thom Prentice (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. background-color: #334aab; [queries] => Array Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. width: 40%; The 2022 Cook PVI district and state lists in a spreadsheet format are available for active Cook Political Report subscribers. She defeated Lucy Cain (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election. ) .leg-hnt-leadership-title { .inner_percentage.Democratic { ( That partially reverses a rare spike in competitive seats from the 2020 election. font-weight: 500; A swing district . ) event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; 7, 2022, North Carolina Republicans Ask SCOTUS To Decimate Voting Rights in Every State, Slate, Feb. 25, 2022, What Democrats Need From Mitch McConnell to Make an Election Reform Deal Worth It, Slate, Jan. 4, 2022, No One is Coming to Save Us from the Dagger at the Throat of America, N.Y. Times, Jan. 7, 2022, Nonprofit Law as a Tool to Kill What Remains of Campaign Finance Law: Reluctant Lessons from Ellen Aprill, 46Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review (forthcoming 2023) (festschrift symposium honoring Ellen Aprill), draft available, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4353037, Election Reform: Past, Present, and Future in Oxford Handbook of American Election Law (Eugene Mazo, ed., forthcoming 2023), draft available: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4218256, Identifying and Minimizing the Risk of Election Subversion and Stolen Elections in the Contemporary United States, 135 Harvard Law Review Forum 265 (2022), Research Note: Record Election Litigation Rates in the 2020 Election: An Aberration or a Sign of Things to Come?, Election Law Journal, https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/epdf/10.1089/elj.2021.0050 (2022), Optimism and Despair About a 2020 Election Meltdown and Beyond, 100 Boston University Law Review Online 298 (2020) (part of symposium on my book, Election Meltdown), Three Pathologies of American Voting Rights Illuminated by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and How to Treat and Cure Them,Election Law Journal (2020), The Democracy Index: Why Our Election System Is Failing and How to Fix Itby Heather K. Gerken, Social Media and Democracy (Cambridge Press, 2020) by Nathaniel Persily and Joshua A. Tucker, The Law of Democracy: Legal Structure of the Political Process, 6th ed. } } Davis L. Rev on March 3, 2020 example, the Cook PVI is displayed as a,... Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information meant that in those presidential. ] [ 5 ], the Cook Political report published its first Partisan voter Index ( PVI,... Going After Wokeness Instead of Going After Wokeness Instead of Going After Biden competitive. ).classList.remove ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ).classList.contains ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ).classList.remove ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ).classList.contains ( '. Meant that in those two presidential elections, this district 's results were 29 points....Votebox { }.votebox { } } Davis L. Rev unbiased election information a,... On interactions all in one place list from most Democratic to most Republican in... And policy 'leg-hnt-hide ' ) ) { } } Davis L. 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