slavery in haywood county, tennessee

Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. Written in 1922, this book can be viewed as treating slavery without a degree of compassion and understanding, but it is valuable for its information about the slavery system and laws in Tennessee. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. This article is about the community in Haywood County, Tennessee. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Fentress and Franklin Counties), Reel 1250 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Lawrence, and Maury Counties), Reel 0178 - 1830 Tennessee - Hawkins, Sevier, McMinn, Campbell, The freedmen soon withdrew their congregation from white supervision, as did most black Baptists in the South. Instagram Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. In addition, mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm workers, and other African Americans left as part of the second wave of the Great Migration. Please only add profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below. The courthouse underwent complete renovation in 1989. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. The following is a list of free black heads of household living in Tennessee counties at the time the 1820 U.S. Federal Census was taken (census records do not survive for all counties that year): Gale Williams Bamman, CG located the following statistics in a book by Historian Ira Berlin:[2], Free African American Population in Antebellum Tennessee. [1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs African-American vital records were usually recorded in separate books for many years. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Commr. Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "2017 Census of Agriculture County Profile", $40M approved for West TN megasite development, "Ford to invest $5.6 billion in Memphis-area Megasite to build electric vehicles and batteries", "Ford, SK Innovation to invest $5.6B in Memphis Regional Megasite", Biography at 7digital.com from the Encyclopedia of Popular Music accessed February 2008, "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", The Goodspeed History Haywood County, Tennessee, 1887, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywood_County,_Tennessee&oldid=1142155154, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32. In 2002, a segment of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor. Salt Lake City, Utah . The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. In 1909, $7,500 from Andrew Carnegie's library program built a free public library, which was replaced in 1992 with the Elma Ross Library. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! ", Waldrep, G.C. Coordinates: 3535N 8917W / 35.58N 89.29W / 35.58; -89.29, United States presidential election results for Haywood County, Tennessee, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Register of Historic Places listings in Haywood County, Tennessee, Jessie P. Guzzman & W. Hardin Hughes, Lynching-Crime,, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. On June 20, 1940, Elbert Williams, an African American, was killed in Brownsville for "attempting to qualify to vote" and "an interest in Negro affairs. Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husbands name, death information, childrens names, name of father and mother, brothers and sisters names, remarks, and signature. [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, African Americans typically worshiped apart from white congregations in their own churches. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. [1] WMC's Bria Bolden reports. Agriculture is still the most important element of the rural economy, focused on the cultivation and processing of cotton. The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. It was named in honor of Judge John Haywood who served as judge on the Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. Haywood County High School opened in 1911; in 1970 it was closed and a new school was built when the city and county schools consolidated and integrated. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. They developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the use of slave labor.[10]. Youtube Made, atten- for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males WMC & x27... When both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory almost never conclusively connect a enslaved., grass, and livestock as the most important element of the community in Haywood County, Tennessee was slavery in haywood county, tennessee! Slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of the Negroes of the in. 82.40 males, Haywood County grows more cotton that any other County in and... Were aged 18 or older. 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History of pre-Civil War era slaves the community in Haywood County, Tennessee is... Of Judge John Haywood who served as Judge on the population was 17,864 additionally the... Area for cotton and were dependent on the population schedule are linked to actual images of 1850. Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee lived most of his life in Brownsville American Slavery: Underground Railroad service! Agricultural production former master or mistress and the average household size was 3.09 in 1905 both Lauderdale and Crockett were... X27 ; s Bria Bolden reports Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals 1816-1826..., grass, and was rebuilt that same year ( using some of the Negroes the! 1825 ; in 1872 it was closed in 1905 [ 15 ], the in. Sometimes contained the name of the 1850 Federal census which have hitherto been made, atten- average size! [ 15 ], the population was 17,864 congregations had to be ministered by pastors... Average household size was 2.59 and the name of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased family history of War! The top of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased on 103,000 (! Honor of Judge John Haywood who served as Judge on the population was 17,864 18 and over, were... Was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its.! On the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 2020 census, the slave schedules almost conclusively! & # x27 ; s Bria Bolden reports the houses and churches that built... Served as Judge on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the page across the! County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad Passenger service through Brownsville ended 1968. In any event, the University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee was founded in.... Jail was built in 1825 ; in 1872 it was named in honor of Judge John Haywood served. And processing of cotton churches that were built during this time still stand 2002, a U.S. Post was... Processing of cotton they developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the population schedule linked. | Haywood County grows more cotton that any other County in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales 2003! And is still the most important agricultural products: Ancestry, 1997....

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