These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. A bubbly science project from Science Buddies, Key Concepts The activity can be done as a teacher demonstration, or working in lab groups. Watch this fun experiment in action. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What is the catalyst in elephant toothpaste? Oxygen is a gas and therefore wants to escape the liquid. Elephant toothpaste is a popular science experiment that uses hydrogen peroxide and yeast to create a foamy substance that resembles toothpaste. In this experiment, students watch the chemical change that happens when hydrogen peroxide, yeast, and dish soap react to make ELEPHANT'S TOOTHPASTE - SO much foam! %%EOF Potassium nitrate is also an aquatic environmental nasty, parabens can disrupt the hormones in animals and so on and so on. It is commonly used in classrooms to demonstrate an exothermic reaction. What is an example of a catalyst in everyday life? Kid-Friendly Elephant Toothpaste Demo. Thanks for reading Scientific American. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Yes, you can touch elephant toothpaste with your bare hands. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The dental care products made by RADIUS are known for being effective, safe for the environment, and fun to use. Add 8 drops of your favorite food coloring into the bottle. Step Three Add Most physical changes can be reversed if sufficient energy is provided. In a separate small cup, combine the warm water and the yeast together and mix for about 30 seconds. The chemical reaction between hydrogen peroxide and sodium iodide is exothermic, meaning it releases heat. And don't get too close, as heat and steam can be dangerous. Disclaimer: This article may contain commission or affiliate links. 0000002713 00000 n Package that is environmentally friendly: Radius is dedicated to cutting waste, and their toothpaste packaging shows that. What are examples of chemical and physical changes? Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. Catalysis is the process of adding a catalyst to facilitate a reaction. RADIUS Toothbrush. Part 2: Questions about Hydrogen peroxide Students communicate their observat. Make multi-colored Elephants Toothpaste by dropping different colors of liquid food coloring down the inside of the bottle rather than mixing it into the solution. INSTRUCTIONS 1. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Can Elephant Toothpaste be a science project? Once the toothpaste has been absorbed by the soil, it can be safely thrown away in the trash. 24 43 0000003677 00000 n The higher the level of hydrogen peroxide used, the greater the risk of injury. Wash the foam down the sink after the experiment. This means the foam is simply soap, oxygen and water. Normally this breakdown happens very slowly. Fluoride is also present, which helps to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. Elephant toothpaste is an exothermic reaction, so the foam will be warm to the touch. When mixed with baking soda and vinegar, it can create a powerful cleaning solution. If not, head over to Steve Spangler Science or Science Bob and check it out RIGHT AWAY! Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. I decided to check out my toothpaste; a well known brand, to see what was in it. Observations and results 0000001672 00000 n The foam produced is just water, soap, and oxygen, so you can clean it up with a sponge and pour any extra liquid left in the bottle down the drain. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? If you want to add color, now is the time. How rapidly the reaction proceeds will depend on the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. This slide deck will walk you through a complete lesson and recipe to conduct the "Elephant's Toothpaste" experiment with upper elementary-aged students. But is it safe? Perfectly safe to touch and explore! What is the equation for elephant toothpaste? The kid-friendly version uses chemicals that are safe for children to touch, in case of a splash. When you touch elephant toothpaste, a physical and chemical reaction occurs that causes the toothpaste to expand rapidly. 0000000016 00000 n This makes the reaction colossal. In a measuring cupmix together one tablespoon of yeast and three tablespoons of warm water. This is a class favoriete - it is so exciting and has major wow factor. How does the higher concentration hydrogen peroxide change the results? You might be familiar with hydrogen peroxide as an antiseptic used to clean cuts and scrapes, which it does by killing bacteria. Create your free account or Sign in to continue. Place a funnel in the bottle neck. It also breaks down when exposed to light, which is why it usually comes in dark brown bottles. startxref Articles with space for Close Reading strategies, interactive notebook templates and detailed lesson plans are included.Nearly 70 pages of lesson plans, posters, lab sheets and assessments: Introduction to Matter Matter Mystery (What are the 3 types of matter) Zooming In (How are the 3 types of matter different? The second touch experience is with the foam. Please be aware the concentrated hydrogen peroxide (greater than the household 3%) is a strong oxidizer. Wear gloves, goggles and a lab coat at all times. I do think its time we all started hitting the big toothpaste manufacturers with demands for environmentally friendly ingredients and greener packaging. Measure 1/2 cup of hydrogen peroxide, and carefully pour it into the bottle. WebAn Investigation of Supersaturated Solutions Making rock candy is a safe way to introduce students to solutions and crystal growthand you can What effect does it have on the reaction? In this grades version, students are introduced to chemical reactions including: chemical equations, exothermic and endothermic reactions, reactants and products. How rapidly the reaction proceeds will depend on the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. All you need is some hydrogen peroxide, dish soap, dry yeast, and warm water. Into the flask add 150 mL of Hydrogen Peroxide, a tablespoon of dish soap (after a few tries we just used a squirt of dish soap, it doesnt need to be exact), and about 15 drops of food coloring (if desired). Experimental Report Or visit our YouTube channel to see if the video has been uploaded there. How does elephant toothpaste work? Sodium in Water Chemistry Demonstration. On the other hand, organic toothpaste is made with all-natural components that are kinder to teeth and gums. As with the above experiment, the soap foam is soap foam no peroxide is left so it is safe to handle once it has cooled. Normally it comes in a dark bottle because H2O2 or hydrogen peroxide breaks down in light, turning into oxygen (O2) and water (H2O). Food coloring can color the film of the bubbles so you get colored foam. It gets its name from the fast-moving foam produced, which looks like a giant tube of toothpaste being squeezed. Use an infrared no touch thermometer to measure the exothermic reaction. This download makes science easy! When you are ready to do the demo, pour the yeast mixture into the bottle. Stick with the safer 3% hydrogen peroxide you can buy at the drugstore. Students will collect evidence to complete a data chart.. 3. Are you a special education teacher looking to incorporate a fun science lesson? In a separate container, mix a packet of active yeast with a little warm water. Getty Images / Andy Crawford and Tim Ridley. Perfectly sized for an elephant! Once you are done with the experiment and playing with the foam, you can wash everything up in the sink. Valentines Day Science Experiment Blooming Roses Elephant Toothpaste. Th, This is an excellent lab sheet that can be used for the Elephant Toothpaste Experiment. It is so exciting and has major wow factor. No, elephant toothpaste is not hazardous. The Elephant Toothpaste experiment is one that everyone will enjoy, and it does not cost much to do it. Is it hot or cold? Elephants Toothpaste is a fun chemical reaction that creates a huge blob of soapy foam that everyone loves. and oxygen filled bubbles and quite safe to touch. In fact you might observe that the foam is warm because this reaction is exothermic, meaning giving off heat. Play around with the amount of peroxide, detergent, yeast and bottles to If you tried the activity without dish soap, the reaction probably will still made bubblesbut not foam. 0000003601 00000 n Keep audience members away from the solutions and use extreme caution when cleaning up. Second, be careful not to get any of the mixture in your eyes. WHO IS IT FOR?This lab can be used in one of two contexts: For first year chemistry students: a study of how catalysts can speed up a reaction, and, This massive bundle contains resources to teach all aspects of matter and solutions to intermediate students. K-2 focuses on the scientific method Have a Vinegar and Baking Soda Foam Fight, Toxic Substances Portal - Hydrogen Peroxide, Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College, Empty 20-ounce plastic bottle (or other container), Packet of active yeast (from the grocery store), Liquid dishwashing detergent (such as Dawn), Food coloring (optional, but it looks nice). Yeast Alive! From a chemistry perspective, both reactions are similar, except the kid-safe version is catalyzed by yeast, while the original demonstration is usually catalyzed using potassium iodide (KI). Only do this next extension with responsible middle or high school students, and under direct adult supervision Visit the hair supply store and get 6% or higher hydrogen peroxide. Weve used a low strength (3%) which isnt caustic, but can irritate skin and eyes. Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. Sodium iodide is slightly toxic by ingestion. It makes a You probably saw lots of bubbles and foam in this activity. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction, or lowers the temperature or pressure needed to start one, without itself being consumed during the reaction. WebShop by Cause. The expansion is caused by a combination of the soap, which is a surfactant, and the hydrogen peroxide, which is a oxidizer. Do the experiment in a tray or tub (or outside) so it is easy to clean up all the foam. Toothpaste and similar items are not a food and not a drug, therefore in many countries they escape close scrutiny. Elephants toothpaste is a foamy substance thats created when you combine water, hydrogen peroxide, yeast, and dish soap. However, you should avoid contact with the eyes or mouth. 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And check it out RIGHT away, does wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program video. Safe for children to touch, in case of a catalyst to a. Familiar with hydrogen peroxide, dish soap Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg Edward! Evidence to complete a data chart.. 3 you combine water, hydrogen peroxide change the results started the! It also breaks down when exposed to light, which helps to strengthen tooth enamel prevent. So you get colored foam do n't get too close, as heat and steam can used. Touch, in case of a splash one tablespoon of yeast and tablespoons... Wow is elephant toothpaste safe for the environment a strong oxidizer away in the sink Seiberg and Edward Witten provide ads. To teeth and gums more than 150 Nobel Prize winners is why it usually comes in dark bottles... For the elephant toothpaste experiment is one that everyone loves and collect information to provide customized.... 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