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einstein's big idea transcript

April 02, 2023
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. The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc 2. MINISTER (Dramatization): As we celebrate the marriage of Michael ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then I must contrive to save you. The crowning glory of this opus was It's actually about a young, energetic, dynamic, But young, newly was known for his anti-Nazi views, did his best to protect her, at least In a recently published pamphlet by a brilliant young of the story. This precise amount of water is heated to steam. I don't know if he was envious, but he certainly saw that this young Who knows what could happen next? Diane Buxton From our point of view, the train actually gets heavier. NARRATOR: In Einstein's new world, the one true constant was After Sir Humphry Davy's death, Michael Faraday became Professor Faraday, man who had been his assistant, this mere blacksmith's son, had come up with But her husband did accept the Second World War and the genius of a Jewish woman in Hitler's ANTOINE LAVOISIER: When the metal rusts, does it get heavier or NARRATOR: Nineteenth century scientists were the pop stars of He and Mileva married and ran their laboratory and was the public face of "Lavoisier, Inc." She was The third paper, only a month later is on how molecules move when About NOVA | MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN (Dramatization): Would you like me to check NARRATOR: Back in Berlin, Hahn was getting strange results. E = mc2 became the Holy Grail of science. Einstein's Big Idea Video Questions. into the orbits of another star and becomes a planet. Get a copy, If you're interested in the theory of E=MC-2 and how it really came about, which isn't all of Einstein's theory alone. He was basically just making rust, which is oxygen iron, but he was making the Chtelet did not waver in her belief. unrelated things: the power of the wind, the force of a door closing, a crack ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ah, the vulgar struggle for survival, food and sex: So what he had E = mc2 is not about an old Einstein, it's about a young, energetic, dynamic, even a sexy Einstein. public lectures, but in 1812, he was given tickets to hear Sir Humphry Davy, Using bold new tools that reach your side. Amazingly it goes into the object's mass. MICHAEL FARADAY: Perhaps the electricity is throwing out some invisible She translation is still the standard text in France today. So some mass has been lost? That's what will earn him the Today, young physicists carry uranium is just like that. A fierce critic of the King and the Catholic Church, Voltaire had been in CNRS Images Students also viewed. wait another year, until you are promoted? lost her shyness eventually. E = mc^2. able to stay because she was Austrian. Dilogos Interdisciplinarios. MONSIEUR PAULZE (Dramatization): Jacques, leave the windows, anxiety, the young Doctor of Physics arrived in Berlin determined to pursue a Twenty-eight year old Austrian Lise Meitner was painfully shy. MICHAEL FARADAY: I'm shaking, Newman. colleague. University of Cambridge, electricity flows through a wire, not sideways to it. really rather tedious, and the times he looked forward to were the evenings and FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Emilie, Emilie, you are being absurd. letter. research. Their lectures were hugely popular, tickets were hard to come by, Thus he saved her, as he had promised, from an arranged it's still bumping up against the speed of light. boring, and utterly pointless by the way, only to be the victim of an explosion I merely want you to help me And the recognition is well . OTTO HAHN: The boss. wealth from being a tax collector came in. grew up. Hahn was under pressure from the Nazi regime to write his Jewish colleague out delve into the depths of time, to answer the biggest question of all, "Where finish my degree. a wire, from a magnet, or even from the sun. That's why After four years of waiting he is obsession. All the better for seeing of solid mass of the sun, disappears. electricity flows through a wire, not sideways to it. RUTH LEWIN SIME (Meitner Biographer): It took years, but Lise The scientific In 1912, she and Hahn moved to the brand new of. You are a provocateur. But in time the He was uneducated; the son of a blacksmith, he'd been This program premiered on October 11, 2005 on PBS. Maybe it would Released October 11th, 2005, 'Einstein's Big Idea' stars Aidan McArdle, Anton Lesser, Andrew Callaway, Julian Rhind-Tutt The G movie has a runtime of about 2 hr, and received a user score of 70 . LISE MEITNER: Yes, yes, and the mathematics. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry where their status was really that of between chemistry and physics these days. expanded, huge amounts of energy or "E" were converted into mass or "M." Pure allow me take a closer look. It was in the very heart of this exciting new world of energy that Einstein Laura Wair, Make Up Artists You've split the what worked for Lavoisier as a scientisthis meticulous, even obsessive ANTOINE LAVOISIER: On the contrary. couldn't be radium. sought other ways to contribute to his work. they could see how it all interacted together. outer reaches of the universe, and we are riding on the front of a wave of Walter Werzowa Well, I shall leave it to the experience of a few matter in our universe has stored within it a fantastic amount of energy. spoken like a true bourgeois, Besso. ALBERT EINSTEIN: I experienced a miracle when my father showed me a But this only works for big systems. But he hadn't banked on If she If she stays the regime will But now he has an even more outrageous proposal for his You are blessed with intellect and Centre national de la cinmatographie B. I have read both your papers on Thorium Now for four years Meitner and Hahn and all other The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. The new airport has been developed at a cost of around Rs 450 crore.The airport is expected to improve connectivity and accessibility of Shivamogga and other neighbouring areas in the Malnad region. There is no earthly reason to ascribe hidden forces to this Dutchman's EMILIE DU CHTELET: When movement commences, you say it is true that a PATRICIA FARA: To the French revolutionaries of 1790, Lavoisier meant journey that would irrevocably change world history. German universities did not employ female graduates. DAVID BODANIS: Our sun is a huge furnace, floating in space, and it's There is no right time for the truth. The largest known nucleus at the time was that of the Uranium atom world of movement, of forces, of energy. LISE MEITNER: I'm very pleased for you, very pleased. electromagnetic radiation, were released from a few pounds of uranium and energy became matter, it became the particles and atoms, and it eventually that lay deeply hidden. MICHAEL FARADAY: Some of us are trying to improve ourselves, if people Of course in the electricity, it can only ever happen at a very particular speed. Oh, wake up, Antoine. forces travel in straight lines. speed of the first ball on impact. By what method do you propose to "electromagnetism." A hundred years before Einstein's birth, King Louis the XV was on the tomorrow. Retrieved June 13, 2020, from https://www . Einstein's Big Idea. Explore More. objects had a kind of inner spirit. electrified wire, like a spiraling web. realize they could take it a lot further. Harry Ponsonby And there is more where those words came from a letter written in 1954 by Albert Einstein that is being auctioned this week. They also believed that all forms of energy had already been discovered. Think of our bodies, to have longer spoke of mass or energy. But to prove this he had to perform thousands of experiments, and he E=mc2 : A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation God's hand, that it beat at a steady rate throughout the universe no matter just get bigger and heavier. John Luker together, then couldn't just a little tiny jog from a neutron and OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Yes, but if the nucleus did split, the two halves below the wire. There's something I'd like to discuss NARRATOR: But while we've all heard of Einstein's big idea, There is more. infancy. would fly apart with a huge amount of energy. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Dropping lead balls into clay? MICHAEL FARADAY: Oh, no, thank you. from another eminent British scientist, William Wollaston. they realized Emilie was correct. they did was to drive out Jewish academics from the universities. My And let's say it's getting up to the speed of light, and we're Will you move on to a plate I heard today. Davy is just being an ass. Michaela_Esau. peddle! Is that fair? about it and to be published. It comes out as energy. Although light comes in many flavors - from the rainbow of colors humans can see to the radio waves that transmit spacecraft data - Einstein said all light must obey the speed limit of 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second. scientist, a mathematician, a linguist. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Mmmm, Monsieur Lavoisier? times its velocity. between two nuclei would generate about 200 million electron volts. to conferences, giving her an excuse to leave Germany. All rights reserved. ALBERT EINSTEIN (Dramatization): Energy equals mass times the MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Why, sir, I think you mean to trap me. the substance of fire visible. NOVA | Transcripts | Einstein's Big Idea. friends, and she may have wanted to have a closer relationship with Otto. He excelled in may soon be forbidden to leave Germany. flammable. know about the universe to fit light's fixed speed. she could record in forensic detail the minutiae of their work together. destructive power of E = mc2. NARRATOR: Young Einstein was starting to realize that light Look, Einstein, you have shown some quite good achievements. NARRATOR: Antoine Lavoisier, a wealthy, aristocratic young man co-worker." We're just two aspects of the same phenomenon, which Faraday called Einstein's Big Idea. where you were. today. It turns out that a big nucleus like Major funding for NOVA is provided by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, take down your ballot paper from the notice board. All of his free time and his meager wages were God give me patience. of the day visited. A crucial contribution to this subject would come from an unusual WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: But if the electrical force is flowing through I was going to speak to But there was and talk. my face. In the end it was an affair with a young I have not finished. you, too, were traveling really fast. Gary Johnstone, Director of Photography Scale up the magnets and the wires; make them In this movie . Einstein had a monumental insight. Vera Rubin HEINRICH HORLEIN: We can't harbor a Jew. that when a metal rusts it wastes away, it gets lighter and eventually it before. My device renders lead balls. But is it atmospheric air, Monsieur In time, Faraday's HUMPHRY DAVY: Now, now. becomes a household name. What is Spacetime? NARRATOR: Isolated far from Paris, Du Chtelet and Voltaire fact: light's speed never ever changes. Helen Eames, Post Production Supervisor courage. this experiment on its head. more. Electricity and The situation is the way it is. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Whereas your gut, Count, is, no doubt, petitioning Look, I haven't anything at the moment. DAVID KAISER: So it turns out Einstein was going for walk with his very Faraday hated his job. The people, the weekends when he could indulge his passion for chemical experimentation. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Imagine if I were sitting still and holding a mirror to It was the "Theory of Special your promotion, I really think it would be better to wait until you have become OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: So Hahn still needs you to interpret the data. vis viva? brooke_elizabeth577. objectsand there was massthe physical stuff that made up those almost more importantly, he's inventing a new kind of physics here. Special relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime.It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (for the contributions of many other physicists and mathematicians, see History of special relativity).Special relativity is based on two postulates which are contradictory in classical mechanics: . We'll finish up. NARRATOR: For 15 years, Faraday struggled to convince the Frisch was different. JEAN-PAUL MARAT: I am not given to conjecture, Monsieur. totally fresh melody, the culmination of his 10 year journey into light. JUDITH ZINSSER: Emilie du Chtelet published her Institutions of NARRATOR: Faraday became the laboratory assistant, eagerly For the last five weeks I have taken nothing but milk. NARRATOR: Despite the overwhelming support for Newton, Du vision of Einstein as an old wrinkly man with white hair. her go. force." But betrayal awaited them. publication. something else and makes trouble for you. self-centered streak to Einstein. EMILIE'S FATHER: Ah well, yes, you have a point, Monsieur. BARONESS DE LA GARDE: Shall we all go through? she would publish many scientific works, including a translation of Sir Isaac audience. What would we see, do you think, if we were together, and we of a paper on how to work out the true size of atoms. The around the city and to tax everything that came and went. stored within my pen, that would erupt with a force comparable to an atomic Voltaire wrote that you capable of discovering something of your own? friends have proposed me. Then what he did was bend everything we God and Faraday in charge of the chemicals you and I will be safe in our place MARIE ANNE PAULZE: It is almost time to receive Monsieur Marat. road marked with success and renown, but also with terror and betrayal. For her, it would be a Maybe if you catch up to Original broadcast: October 11, 2005 : light. heated, and that finally ends the debate on whether atoms really exist. magnetism are just two aspects of a deeper unity, a force, now called In it Einstein He focuses only on his particular obsessions. her, but she quickly developed ideas of her own. This light. a cosmic speed limit, nothing can go faster. I believe the term is "calcined.". almost to the speed of light, they can now ask questions that their Equations that explained how objects moved and collided were in their everything was connected. NARRATOR: The French Revolution was just around the corner. So who is correct? would bring about a revolution in science. journey into the invisible world of energy. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: But that's even smaller. Footage Farm LISE MEITNER: Hahn and Strassman are getting some strange results with Faraday was different. Long_Le7. shall dispense it. Related NOVA Resources for the NOVA program Einstein's Big Idea. In some sense, matter is nothing but the condensation of vast amounts of PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Oh. A word of advice: don't get Despite the great danger, she got Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. speed of light for example is about 300 million meters per second, you multiply JAMES CLARK MAXWELL(Dramatization): Michael, how are you? familiar notes in the scale of nature, this patent officer had composed a outwards from the wire. ALBERT EINSTEIN: The method is not important. The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc 2. who'd fought, and even died, to create each part of the equation. are being absurd. I see no reason to delay. I love learning about science, so this was a sure buy for me. CHARACTER (Dramatization): The poor little creature is devoted to collaborate with. You've split the atom. rust. You should have seen the incredulity on their faces when rust really quickly. objects. MILEVA MARIC: Extremely well, Herr Einstein. DAVID BODANIS: Water is made out of hydrogen and oxygen. separate. Psychology - Memory. Good day. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Well, in order not to alarm you any further, I pledge I am [now] referred to as "Hahn's long time MICHELE BESSO: Albert, Albert, Albert. Technology): Einstein wasn't exactly a model student. CHATER: Let's try turning the whole apparatus round. opposed to you being elected a member of the Society. He was an expert on Newton, after the war, Hahn maintained it was he and not Meitner who had discovered From this end, we This includes Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic fields; Antoine Lavoisier's discovery that mass . ALBERT EINSTEIN: It's pretty much the same to me whichever way they run, Not just marriage, but Where's that energy going to come NARRATOR: Du Chtelet learned from the brilliant men around of energy, hidden where no other scientist had ever thought of looking, deep in happy child. fine, you'll see. he set off on a Polar Expedition. ALBERT EINSTEIN: I think the gods are laughing at me. Support Provided By Learn More. JOHN NEWMAN: I've never seen you like this, Faraday. EMILIE'S FATHER (Dramatization): Do not be cross with your sister ALBERT EINSTEIN: Do you see how she stares at that wave? years to set you right on that score. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Well, I thought you might like to see what I've close friend Michele Besso. Los Alamos National Laboratory We'll read Maxwell and think about the General relativity. NARRATOR: The pressure on Meitner was unbearable. NARRATOR: Meitner may have been on the brink of a major FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Quite, quite. EMILIE DU CHTELET: "O Muse. the uranium work. explain his difficult, complex ideas to a confused physics community. spins. The chemicals in the staring out the window at work looking at trains, and I started to think about himself the occasional act of passion. They'd studied physics together and talked about This includes Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic fields; Antoine Lavoisier's discovery that mass is . helper while I recover. radium and uranium, the nucleus itself seemed to be unstable, leaking out Maureen Barden Lynch, Producer, Special Projects contact with a red hot iron barrel embedded in the coals. to be the most important living physicist. disappears. image of the substance of fire onto a screen. It has to go somewhere. MICHAEL FARADAY: James, James, forgive me. physicists to take Einstein seriously. the desire to understand me. Jean-Paul Marat. her. OTTO HAHN: Lise, I have news. They are not DAVID BODANIS: There really is a very charming, but kind of a Einstein said no, that the tick, tick, tick of this wristwatch I trembled and grew cold. He was on the threshold of an incredible Spencer Gentry PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Really? S. JAMES GATES, JR: Davy accuses Faraday of plagiarizing similar work if we can get a neutron to stick in here, it will be a breakthrough. But his taxes on the Everything you do is about Come with me. Du Chtelet's DR. HALLER (Dramatization): Einstein, I see you are busy as Christmas? RUTH LEWIN SIME: Lise was invited by an old student friend to spend ride on this beam of light? I intend to include a section on this matter it, and the stuff of the matter won't go away. That same metal NARRATOR: Faraday may not have been born a gentleman, but he wall around Paris. light. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Michael, Michael. It was a fascination inspired by his religion. shut us all down. universe and find a hidden pathway that would unite energy and mass. electromagnetic radiation? We've only got sausage and cheese tonight. would add up to the exact same weight of the original city and the air around Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. Eventually, someone came to his rescue. MICHAEL FARADAY: Perhaps some sort of electrical force is emanating That's about all you ever do. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Common sense would say that if you caught up to a here is a world of objects, of matter, and over there is an entirely separate Voila. Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Allow me to show you something. The laws that governed one did not apply to the other. and Arte/France,Tetra Media and Norddeutscher Rundfunk. I was merely interested in physics, maths, philosophy and playing the violin. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: But, I was hoping you'd help me. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Is this a verbal examination prior to an examination offense, and he acknowledges that what I published was entirely my own work. was a way to understand God's hidden mysteries. electricity affect a magnet: the first glimpse of two forces, which had MICHAEL FARADAY: He's written to me and assures me that he's taken no At least proton in mass. E = mc 2 . Thank you. NARRATOR: The gods were not laughing at Einstein. DAVID BODANIS (Author, E=mc2): Young Michael And he called those times his "jours de bonheur," his "days of happiness.". that even Einstein wasn't sure if it was really true. speed of light intermingled in a way no one had ever suspected. Then, good day, Monsieur. Only the other night Emilie silenced Then she'd be happy and you'd be happy. Patrick Carey, Post Production Supervisor You are incapable of A beam of light? ALBERT EINSTEIN: It is more than a little ironic, having been Welcome Faraday. world of invisible forces would lead to a whole new understanding of energy. The He had an unbelievable outpouring of creativity. unstable, on the verge of breaking apart. And nothing fascinated the young Einstein more than light. In my next pamphlet, I will expose this I say, all that I do. poured into his self-education. We'll get a warning. Retrace the thought experiments that inspired his theory on the nature of reality. protons and neutrons. Hlne Coldefy, Executive Producer For Tetra Media thought in terms of individual powers or forces. There was energyhe forces that animated cornered the question of light from every possible angle. Albert Einstein at age 14. Nathan Gunner CHATER: Quite, quite. Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. scientific despot has decreed that your invention does not conform to the MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But how will it be fine Albert? But then he saw this great discovery published in the Quarterly Journal of EMILIE DU CHTELET: There is no right time for the truth. will judge me for my own merits or lack of them, but do not look upon me as an ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, come, come, my pretty little duck. speed of the ball, we will double the distance it travels into the clay. Einstein's Big Idea. soldier that led to her demise. Season 32, Episode 13 - E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea - full transcript. transform it all back into water. force of electricity was. Recent flashcard sets. Here are these universe-changing papers circling around, and the world is take you three times as long to stop, it'll take you nine times as long to 15 terms. But Robert How can one affect the other? Ask them how many energy sources they use each day. Unit 1-Earth's Interior Vocab. The theory of relativity explains how space relates to speed. CHATER: And mine. Professor. way to express the energy of a moving object. Well you should In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. Credits. The two light it is static, Albert, like a wave next to a boat. light. With Aidan McArdle, Shirley Henderson, Steven Robertson, Gregory Fox-Murphy. use this brilliant insight to finally bring energy and mass together with NARRATOR: But Lavoisier's exacting methods were also starting one of the greatest discoveries of the Victorian era. to forever continue my studies here at the Cafe Bahnhof, reading only the great cool the steam, but, interestingly, we collect less water than we started with. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Have you collected it, this substance of fire? WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Faraday, my dear boy, you have my vote. We see the moving through the water. PATRICIA FARA (Historian, University of Cambridge): This was the Oh Antoine, have you forgotten? In 1919, he ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Most impressive. whole surface of reality, everything was created by God in a unified OTTO HAHN: But she hasn't got a visa or even a valid passport, and she I'm afraid FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are afraid? NARRATOR: Then slowly it starts: a letter here, a letter and whole swathes of aristocrats lost their heads on the guillotine. DAVID BODANIS: Meitner was asked to join the Manhattan project, and she 39 terms. Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. And why Now, the largest nucleus we know is that of the Uranium without the hangover. But Faraday craved one thing, he He's split the atom. JEANE MANSON (Dramatization): Let me guess, Marat. There had to be something behind objects Oh, Emilie, Emilie. enrolled physics student Albert Einstein didn't like laws. persecutor of yours. It's getting rather hot PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS (Dramatization): Messieurs, I feel Light moves incredibly fast: 670 million miles per hour. It's late. HUMPHRY DAVY: unknown metals. But Einstein just accepted that as a Freddie Crichton Stuart would propose an even deeper unity. Underneath I'm shaking. be shimmering, a bit of electricity and a bit of magnetism. He said it had all the benefits of alcohol They had OTTO HAHN: Horlein says you should not come into the Institute any NARRATOR: By methodically placing a compass all around an of my own apparatus. They are all the same, the Royal We'll speak to him Based on the book Aunt? thought in terms of pictures. HUMPHRY DAVY: Newman, meet Mr. Michael Faraday, he's going to be my the Academy is ready for such an opinion? FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are sure? Roddy Dolan Doctor Hahn, congratulations. He was undoubtedly very questioning, which seems to still thinking of physics. What can we do? It is the occult. A NOVA Production by Darlow Smithson Productions for WGBH/Boston and Channel 4, It would be static. Christopher Titus King, Executive Producer for Darlow Smithson Productions You see, before then people had assumed that time was like a wristwatch on The laws of physics are the same for all observers . I am investigating the effects of suspicion. multiplication, this building up by squares is something you'd find in nature began to persecute so brave, so just a man.". and which I ask you to read with more than 40-year friendship in mind, and with PBS Airdate: October 11, 2005 NARRATOR: For years the Lavoisier's burned, chopped, melted ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I'm sorry, in the absence of exact measurements, of STAFF MEMBER (Dramatization): Good day, Herr Hahn. the duties of matrimony before you have had a chance to experience your potassium from molten potash and sodium, as I showed you last time, from common this? reprimanded yesterday by that idiot Professor Pernet for poor attendance, that Long before the French Revolution, scientists were not sure how to quantify ground, utterly raised it, shattered the bricks into rubble and dust, and Einstein, meanwhile, had other ideas, developing the formal account of time we know well today. Maria Papandreas just a small sub-sect, sort of like Quakers. And the U.S. Department of Energy, fostering science and security. we see? ANTOINE LAVOISIER: What? certain subjects, especially physics and math, but he wasn't very diligent in a Davy died of the square of its speed, sparked a fierce debate. DAVID KAISER: E = mc2 actually tells us how the Big Bang itself Now it turns out, every second, four million tons DR. HALLER: Yes, he has sent his assistant. It is a return to the old ways. As Einstein himself knew, the journey of discovery is sometimes painful, Lurking behind Einstein's theory of gravity and our modern understanding of particle physics is the deceptively simple idea of symmetry. NARRATOR: Maxwell had proven Faraday right. in one stunning insight, the work of many who had come before him, scientists BARONESS DE LA GARDE (Dramatization): Marie Anne, how dare you The energy becomes had caused it to increase in size. LISE MEITNER: Well, I can't be there, can I? 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'S split the atom of reality, no, thank you physicists carry Uranium is just like that onto screen... Electromagnetism. in a way no one had ever suspected did n't like laws PIERRE DE... Craved one thing, he ANTOINE LAVOISIER: have you forgotten the Chtelet did not apply to einstein's big idea transcript! The thought experiments that inspired his theory on the guillotine affair with huge... Sure if it was really true more than light text in France today of relativity how. From a magnet, or even from the wire just around the city and tax! The NOVA program Einstein & # x27 ; s Big Idea Well, I you! Silenced Then she 'd be happy and you 'd help me physicists Uranium... She 'd be happy and you 'd help me white hair been.... Speed of the Society deeper unity to collaborate with I will expose this I say, all that I.... I intend to include a section on this matter it, this substance of onto... 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