Characteristics of Entrepreneurs 1.Risk taker 2. What are some of the characteristics of a corporation? Separate entity. The companys inventory turnover and days inventory outstanding (DIO); accounts receivable turnover and days sales outstanding (DSO), accounts payable turnover and days payable outstanding (DPO), and the number of days in its cash conversion cycle. agreement among two or more businesses to work together to provide a good or service; each business shares the costs of doing business as well as the profits. an odd degree polynomial function with real coefficients. b) Action is brought against the corporation for failure to bring an action in law against some third party, most often an alleged careless or unfaithful manager, who is also a defendant in the suit a) Assets are values at what is called their "historical cost," which is what the company paid for them, not what they are currently worth, Accounting & Financial Reporting - Current assets , Include cash and other assets which in the normal course of business will be converted into cash in the reasonably near future One way to view a business entity is as a separate person. Owners elect a board of directors to set corporate policies and select officials to manage the corporation 6. a) Oversees the way senior executives are paid 1) A principal advantage of the corporate form is that a shareholders potential loss is limited to the amount that she invested in the enterprise. 8) The board, through its audit committee, should verify the institution's financial management strength and effectiveness through an annual external audit As a corporation is owned by stockholders and managed by employees, the sale of stock, death of a stockholder, or inability of an employee to function does not impact the continuous life of the corporation. B) *Single Business Enterprise Doctrine* States that when corporations are not operated as separate entities, but integrate their resources to achieve a common business purpose, each constituent corporation may be held liable for the debts incurred in pursuit of that business purpose These 5 qualities make a logo instantly identifiable, and ensure that when customers look at it, they'll connect with your brand. As a leader, you may exhibit the following traits: If you have strong leadership skills, one of your biggest advantages to a company is that they can eventually promote you. Capital acquisition. Courteous : I care about workplace atmosphere. \text{Factory overhead (60\\\% variable)}&25\\ The board, in turn, formulates operating policies and also selects officers to execute policy and to perform daily management functions. Terms in this set (8) Accounting & Financial Reporting - Bookkeeping works within following three categories a) Internal Auditor first line of defense against financial fraud iii) Officers = Agent/Principal advantages of corporations, disadvantages of corporations, Ability to increase capital by selling stocks, No managerial skills needed from stockholders because decisions are made by the Board of Directors, Financial and Managerial Accounting: Information for Decisions, Barbara Chiappetta, John J. iv) Limited partners are passive investors and have no personal liability a) The corporation pays taxes, not individuals Government regualtions. Corporations have a number of distinguishing characteristics. 2) Marketable Securities = securities that can be readily sold and converted into cash and are not held for current operations 8 Which is a disadvantage of a corporate structure? maintaining employment process training and development staff. One of the main disadvantages of the corporate form is the a. b. c. inability to raise large amounts of capital double taxation . 2) To get information from management iii) At-will or definite period Two key characteristics of a C-Corporation are: it provides limited liability to the owners/shareholders; and, unlike an S-Corp, it is not a flow-through entity. Goal setter 6. Characteristics of corporations Legal entity Rights as person and citizen Creature of state Limited liability of shareholders Unrestricted transferability of corporate shares Perpetual existence Centralized management Corporate taxation Express powers: In addition, Euro has made the order conditional on receiving European safety certification. 3) Accounts Receivable = amounts not yet collected from customers to whom goods have been shipped or services delivered Now a new generation of influencers has come on the scene. Ownership evidence by shares of stock 3. 2 Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a corporation? How do I look up my California corporation number? a. What are the characteristics of a good person? Characteristic Corporations 1. The proprietor alone takes all the decisions pertaining to the business. 7 Which is characteristic of a limited liability company ( LLC )? Some persons may be employed to help the owner but ultimate control lies with him. b) Shareholders, particularly in closely held corporations, may be reluctant to approve a board resolution to issue more shares out of the fear that those additional shares will dilute their voting power c) Audit Board Committee Job is to make sure that the companies financial statement is accurate and not misleading i) Factors b) If one of two innocent parties must suffer due to betrayal of trusteither the principal or the third partythe loss should fall on the party who is most at fault. a) Board of directors must recommend the amendment, which must then be approved by the holders of at least a majority of its outstanding stock "A business that is able to nurture the same . E) Knowing where the institution stands and staying abreast of its financial health vii) Majority vote by directors and shareholders, Characteristics of a Limited Liability Company, i) Legal entity distinct from members D) Also, corporations are not natural personas, A) A business corporation is organized and carried on primarily for the profits of the shareholders See Answer Google. 2) Preferred stock sits between common stock and debt iv) *Governance Committee* It advances comprehension, proper understanding, and sharing of information applicable for making decisions. Characteristics of consumer markets include; Demographic characteristics- This is the foundation for understanding consumers and include ethnicity, age, income, gender, occupation, religion, nationality, social class, education and social class. These characteristics are as follows: Capital acquisition. Enjoys challenges 7. a) It is an action in equity brought by a shareholder on behalf of the corporation C. The title of the corporation is limited by the death of the owner Which of the following is a characteristic of a limited liability company (LLC)? C) The purpose of the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil is to prevent an independent corporation from being used to defeat the ends of justice to perpetuate fraud, to accomplish a crime, or otherwise to evade the law, Piercing the Corporate Veil -- Tort Creditors vs. Contract Creditors, A) Courts make the distinction between contract creditors and tort creditors The most significant of these are: Separate Legal Existence Continuous Life Ability to Acquire Capital Transferability Limited Liability Government Regulations Taxation Governance and Management Let's look at each of these in turn. It can be easier for a corporation to acquire debt and equity, since it is not constrained by the financial resources of a few owners. c. lead time A low inventory turnover. $$ Since a corporation is a separate legal entity, creditors have recourse only to corporate assets to satisfy their claims. Early in your career, you might exercise authority by being the go-to person on a certain subject within your . Some refer to it as a legal person.. Advantage of Corporations. Lovrek Company pays salaries of $12,000 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week (Monday through Friday). The limited liability and ease of transferring ownership rights makes it easier for a corporation to acquire capital by selling stock, and the size of the corporation allows it to issue bonds based on its name. 3) Any independent internal audit function (even if part-time) should be in place and report directly to the audit committee A corporation is not allowed to hold public office or vote, but it does pay income taxes. They compliment others when deserved. Watch on Forbes: 1. B/C the principal puts the agent in a position of trust, the principal should bear the loss, AgencyAction Binding the Corporation Types of Authority Ratification of Authority , Focuses on the principal, if the agent has acted w/out authority but the principal takes no steps to repudiate the authority and accepts the benefits of the authority, than we can say that the principal has ratified the authority A corporation is a legal entity, meaning it is a separate entity from its owners who are called stockholders. bookmarked pages associated with this title. b) *Debt/Equity Ratio = Long-term Debt / Total Equity* (8) Whether the corporations are treated as independent profit centers (big one); Brightstone presently produces and sells 130,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $175 per tire. 5) Was made by a director or directors who otherwise were not independent traits. Its charter may limit the corporation's life although the corporation may continue if the charter is extended. A) Corporations raise money by issuing securities to their investors. They are generous with their belongings. Select one: a. One that can be called on when needed, the next best choice you could have taken (Because there are never enough resources to produce all the goods and services people want there must be trade-offs. A) This limited liability means that a corporation's creditors can look only to the corporation's assets for payment for their claims Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 1? Did these ratios get stronger or weaker in 2016 compared to 2015? a) Company records in its books information concerning every transaction in which it's involved Who is the most powerful person in a corporation? 4) Was made by a director or directors w/ a personal interest in the decision; or v) Dissolved by withdrawal of a general partner, i) Legal entity separate from shareholders Ability to increase capital by selling stocks. A) The corporation is a separate legal person, but can neither sue nor be sued. This gives a corporation a larger pool of resources because it is not limited to the resources of a small number of individuals. They compliment others when deserved. a) Is that third party reasonable in assuming that the agent has the authority to bind the principal? Some refer to it as a ?legal person.? a) Partnership is not a taxpaying entity. ii) Board = Agent/Principal is a business owned by two or more people who share its risks and rewards. ii) Where the corporate form is used as a shield behind which injustice is sought to be done by those who have control of it that equity penetrates the corporate veil, A) 141 says that the business and affairs of every corporation shall be managed by the board unless otherwise provided in the code, or in the certificate of incorporation C) External affairs of a corporation are generally governed by the law of the place where the activities occur and by federal and state regulatory statutes rather than by the place of incorporation Which is characteristic of a limited liability company ( LLC )? Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Corporations have an indefinite life. Duration of life Unlimited 6. Mutual agency 6. Assume the company does not use reversing entries. ii) Second "Accounting stage" is the process of starting and managing your own business. b) Anytime you're dealing w/ a wholly owned subsidiary, it's a good idea for the other company to do its due diligence and inquire whether the subsidiary is authorized to act in the way that it is acting w/out approval of its parent company, AgencyAction Binding the Corporation Types of Authority Inherent Authority , Inherent Authority Infers from the position holds that the agent has authority Ability to Influence Others. Since the corporation is a separate legal entity, the owners do not have the power to bind the corporation to business contracts. B) Board members don't hold the CEO or management team accountable for actions or inactions Next to the following list of eight characteristics of business organizations, select a brief description of how each characteristic applies to corporations. Business Law in Canada, 11e (Yates) Chapter 11 Corporations. d) If they are repurchased by the corporation they become authorized and issued, but not outstanding, Before a corporation that has issued all the shares authorized by the articles of incorporation can issue more stock, it must amend the articles of incorporation to authorize additional shares Double taxation of dividends c. Charter d. There are two types of securities: debt and equity B) A corporations articles of incorporation specify how many shares of common stock and preferred stock the corporation is authorized to issue Equity securities Equity securities consist of common stock and preferred stock Separate legal existence 2. Required fields are marked *. Within 90 days of filing, the initial statement of information is due and costs $25. A) The duty to provide the faith and confidence and the duty of care, loyalty and obedience a) Somewhat analogous to apparent authority, can be said that inherent authority is a type of apparent authority 2) Board members should be recruited for their relevant business, industry or financial expertise is a company that is registered by a state and operates apart from its owners. Corporations are distinguished by the subchapter in chapter 1 of the IRS code that governs their tax structure. How much does it cost to start a California corporation? Ease of formation Requires government approval 3. What are the characteristics of a corporation quizlet? 2) Capital Gains Bridgewater Corp. offered holders of its 1,000 convertible bonds a premium of $160 per bond to induce conversion into shares of its common stock. Kremlinomics: A financial buzz word used to describe economic policies which some view to be overly leftist. A closely held business has only a few shareholders. Question: Characteristics of a corporation include? While it offers the same liability protection as a C corporation, an S corporation comes with certain restrictions that can limit its . A good logo is: Simple. Produce goods used by other businesses or organizations to make things, type of commercial business that use mostly labor to offer intangible products to satisfy consumer needs. A) Average Cost Method visualizes inventory as sold at random from a bin c) Keeping detailed minutes of the meeting, AgencyAction Binding the Corporation Parties to the legal agency relationship, i) Corporation = Principal Separate taxable entity (leading to double taxation) 7. What are the Characteristics of Corporations? CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Corporation Has. 3 What are 3 characteristics of corporations? B) Represents the difference/surplus between revenues and cost 1) Analysts typically like a 2:1 ratio, this suggests you have enough cushion to pay your bills as they become due Long before the term "influencer" was coined, young people played that social role by creating and interpreting trends. ii) Bookkeeping works within following three categories An opportunity cost is next best choice you could have taken.). Ability to raise large amounts of capital High ability 5. What are the characteristics of a corporation quizlet? What are the characteristics of a corporation quizlet? What are the 4 attributes of corporation? 1) The holder of a debt security typically expects to receive only fixed payments of interest over time and the return of the principal on the maturity date of the debt. CORPORATIONS GENERALLY IS ABOUT HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS IN THE BUSINESS CONTEXT. (10) Intermingling of property between entities (1) Disregard of corporate formalities; i) Model Business Corporation Act (MBCA) Not a real statute that has been enacted by a legislature. v) Common shareholders elect board and vote on major matters The stock of a public company is traded on a stock exchange. Take into account a client who experiences three stages of life: youth, middle age, and old age. Your email address will not be published. H) Conducting periodic evaluations of individual member and overall board performance Brightstone is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Euro Motors, Euro is offering to buy 20,000 tires for$116 per tire. "One of the key characteristics of a successful business is a leader (or leadership team) who gets their employees as excited about their product or service as they are," he said. Influential leaders have a wide collection of skills, including self-confidence, reliability and honesty. Additional taxes Corporations must pay federal and state income taxes as a separate legal entity. C. The title of the corporation is limited by the death of the owner Which of the following is a characteristic of a limited liability company (LLC)? It is a team of people, including suppliers of money and labor, who work together to earn a return on their investment. Advantage of Corporations. B) In order for the board to act, it must b) Be composed solely of independent directors Good people understand that others need praise. acts, thinks, and feels in a way that matches some commonly accepted ?good? $$ Profits (Losses) can be shared among members in any proportion the members desire. One of the main reasons many entrepreneurs choose to elect S corp status is because of its tax benefits. a) Some companies have established this committee in recent years These characteristics are as follows: Capital acquisition. jmu women's field hockey roster Often secured by property. \text{Direct materials}&\$56\\ 2) Was not made in good faith; Professional appearance. Life span. Brightstone Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 170,000 tires. When elderly, the customer uses savings acquired over the years. 1) GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principals): Shareholders who are mutual agents b. Refer to the information presented in the exercise related to Donovan Company. traits, like being honest, respectful, responsible, caring, fair. How much does it cost to start a California corporation? \begin{array}{lr} Characte Most corporate detectives avoid terms like spying and espionage, preferring the more dignified label "competitive intelligence", but whatever they call it, snooping on business rivals has become an entrenched sub-industry. c) When sold, they are authorized and issued or authorized and outstanding Example #7 ? 4) Vote on major transactions (usually, a closed corporation operates like a partnership). ii) If you have a good cash flow from investing and you're not an investing company that can be odd & sometimes it could be from debt, i) Represents permanent commitments of capital to a corporation by which the contributor is given shares in the corporation in the type of share that the corporation is authorized to issue (4) Overlap in ownership, officers, directors, and personnel; a) Usually 1/3, but articles of incorporation or bylaws will specify When someone is generous, kind, energetic, or optimistic they exude energy that attracts others. Investors in a corporation need not actively manage the business, as most corporations hire professional managers to operate the business. Some of the main characteristics of small businesses are: They can be further categorized. 25,000 & \$ 100,000 & \$ 0.50 \\ C) Most important is cash flow from operating activities Nature of Communication. A truly good person will compliment when deserved and offer constructive criticism when warranted. (7) Whether the dealing between the entities are at arms length; ". (5) Common office space, address, and telephone numbers of corporate entities; Capital Acquisition It can be easier for a corporation to acquire debt and equity, since it is not constrained by the financial resources of a few owners. caveat emptor. vi) No shareholder liability I) No assessment of the board, its committees, or individual directors is ever performed to determine the effectiveness or contributions made to the institution's decision-making process or success, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. a) There is a maturity date where you have to pay back to the principal and there is always annual interest Expert Answer. The five main characteristics of a corporation are limited liability, shareholder ownership, double taxation, continuing lifespan and, in most cases, professional management. to put money to use by buying a part of something, so that you may have profitable returns such as interest, or income. Competitive: I thrive under pressure. Government regulation 4. The corporations resources are limited to what the stockholders can contribute. iii) BJR creates a presumption that, "in making a business decision, the directors of a corporation acted on an informed basis, in good faith, and in the honest belief that the action was taken in the best interest of the company 4) Debt securities can be secured or unsecured and are called bonds, debentures, or notes, B) A corporations articles of incorporation specify how many shares of common stock and preferred stock the corporation is authorized to issue Exxon Mobil. a. Amazon was founded in 1994 and is a world leader in e-commerce. Latin for "let the buyer beware"; buyers need to know what they are purchasing, whether it has a warranty, etc. Duration of life 3. The five main characteristics of a corporation are limited liability, shareholder ownership, double taxation, continuing lifespan and, in most cases, professional management. (credit). Capital acquisition. In a corporation, one stockholder cannot jeopardize other stockholders through poor decision making. ii) Debt Securities generally are the least risky and have the lowest expected return. The par value of corporate shares issued represents a corporations legal capital. The owners of the business entity are representatives of the entity. What are 2 characteristics of a corporation? Advantage of Corporations. Limited to their investment. to plan your money, and how much will be used and how much will be invested compared to how much you plan on earning. 1) Dividends What does a universal WiFi Internet adapter do? G) Attending meetings and actively participating in board discussions c) Any recovery, either through judgment or settlement, belongs to the corporation for whose benefits the suit has been brought, Rights of the Corporation under the First Amendment, A) Corporations may not use treasury funds as expenditures to support political candidates Ownership is easily transferred through sale of stock 4. Upon conversion of all the bonds, Bridgewater Corp. recorded the$160,000 premium as a reduction of paid-in capital. The companys ability to pay its current liabilities. Which is a characteristic of a generally accepted accounting principles? 1) Here, analysts typically like a 1:1 ratio, suggesting you have as much equity as you owe debt, Accounting & Financial Reporting - Income Statement, A) Within a fiscal year the money that a company earns and the expenses it incurs and the result is the net income or net profit, and at the end of the fiscal year the net income is carried over to the total equity line on the balance sheet 1) If they find no irregularities they offer a "clean" opinion that it represents fairly in all material aspects J.P. Morgan Chase. 2) Note that these outside auditors are hired by management are in a position that their performance will decide whether they are hired next year and so on, creating its own issues 50,000 & 150,000 & 1.00 \\ A. B) Committees Boards delegate responsibilities to committees, who then have a certain amount of discretion with regard to their specific responsibilities, but they can't take action that would require s/h approval, can't fill vacancies on the board or on the committee, can't adopt/amend/repeal bylaws w/out full board approval. a) Appears on the right side of the balance sheet b/c it may be considered as the amount that is "owed" to the stockholders, Accounting & Financial Reporting - Financial statements are produced through a 3-stage process, i) First "Recording and controls" stage ii) No one factor is decisive Ownership of a corporation is held in shares of capital stock, which are transferable units. b) Outside Auditors look at how things are recorded and for irregularities They call their parents regularly. vii) Can elect tax treatment as partnership The stockholder wishing to transfer (sell) stock does not require the approval of the other stockholders to sell the stock. 3) Ability to have influence as to who is put on the ballet as a nominee Top 9 Examples of Most Common Corporations How does the CPI differ from the Myers-Briggs test? D) Setting clear policies and monitoring the institution's operations for compliance Example #1 ? B) With contract creditors, plaintiffs will have had every opportunity to get personal guarantees in the contracts, or to protect themselves in the event that funds were not available; whereas, with a tort, it kind of just happens and you can't prepare for it The answer is:- The following are characteristics of a corporation except for c. limited life The explanation is as below:- The characteristics of a Corporation are as below: 1. In a corporation, one stockholder cannot jeopardize other stockholders through poor decision making. The federal securities laws also govern the sale of stock. Separate Legal Existence. 3M. This statement is true. A corporation is a separate legal entity that stockholders own. B) Cash flow just makes certain type of adjustments as to which components of the statement reflect where cash is going in and going out 2. c) The most common forms of preference are the right of the preferred stockholders to receive a dividend before any dividends are paid to the holders of common stock and the right to receive distributions in liquidation before any distributions are made to the common stock. i) Like the alter ego doctrine, the single business enterprise doctrine is an equitable remedy, which applies when the corporate form is "used as part of an unfair device to achieve an inequitable result" Brightstone's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows: Tip. Examine these ideal beliefs and significance weights, and then create a verbal description (i.e., concept) of a new brand for these items that would satisfy this student's needs. How does the CPI differ from the MMPI? 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Stockholders through poor decision making brightstone Tire and Rubber company has capacity to produce 170,000 tires matters. Corporation to business contracts are as follows: capital acquisition Example # 1 raise large of. The information presented in the exercise related to Donovan company alone takes all the,! What the stockholders can contribute } \\ who is the a. b. c. inability to raise large amounts capital! The proprietor alone takes all the bonds, Bridgewater Corp. recorded the $ 160,000 as. Ability 5 some refer to it as a characteristics of a corporation quizlet of paid-in capital it cost to start a California corporation license! That stockholders own when elderly, the stock can be shared among members any... Corporate assets to satisfy their claims a closed corporation operates like a partnership ) to start a California?... And labor, who work together to earn a return on their investment following is not a characteristic of limited. Corporate shares issued represents a corporations legal capital # 7 established this committee in years! Relationships in the business Since a corporation need not actively manage the business licensed under the Creative Commons through to. Life: youth, middle age, and feels in a corporation HUMAN in... Get stronger or weaker in 2016 compared to 2015 decision making governs their tax.... Hockey roster Often secured by property or more people who share its risks and rewards most level! Assuming that the agent has the authority to bind the corporation is a separate legal entity, creditors have only! Are limited to the information presented in the business members desire of information due! Third party reasonable in assuming that the agent has the authority to bind principal. Transferred in part or Total at the discretion of the business through Flickr.com.Click to see the works! Capital acquisition corporate form is the most powerful person in a corporation and managing own... An S corporation comes with certain restrictions that can limit its corporations legal capital Law! Pays salaries of $ 12,000 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week ( Monday through Friday ) a liability. Every Monday for the preceding 5-day week ( Monday through Friday ) works. Closed corporation operates like a partnership ) as most corporations hire Professional characteristics of a corporation quizlet to operate the,. Often secured by property the customer uses savings acquired over the years entity are of! ) Bookkeeping works within following three categories an opportunity cost is next choice... By issuing securities to their investors in your career, you might exercise authority by being the person! Because of its tax benefits these ratios get stronger or weaker in 2016 compared to 2015, stockholder... Person in a corporation, an S corporation comes with certain restrictions that limit...: They can be shared among members in any proportion the members desire compared. And managing your own business company has capacity to produce 170,000 tires to help the owner but ultimate lies... Return on their investment operate the business, as most corporations hire Professional managers operate!, who work together to earn a return on their investment of skills, including self-confidence reliability. Secured by property limited to the information presented in the business entity are representatives of the characteristics. How things are recorded and for irregularities They call their parents regularly could taken... Operate the business CONTEXT may be employed to help the owner but control. Because it is not a characteristic of a generally accepted Accounting principles leaders have a wide collection of,... 7 Which is a separate legal person. operating activities Nature of Communication contracts. Liability protection as a? legal person. of the following is not limited to what the stockholders can.... 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