advantages and disadvantages of phenomenological approach

In the 2012 fiscal year, McDougal Printing, Inc., generated revenues of $40,000,000. Researchers investigate a phenomenon or event by describing and interpreting participants lived experiences. To study communication and how language is used to achieve effects in specific contexts. Based on this, we designed a virtual reality experience, Psyrreal, that mimics the phenomenological components of psychedelic experiences.AimsWe aimed to investigate the . Therefore, the value of Grounded Theory is that it avoids making assumptions and instead adopts a more neutral view of human action in a social context. How do children and adults interpret healthy eating in the UK? humanistic/person centered theory because it's focused on the person, what is paradoxical about the fact that phenomenologists like Rogers believe that one can never completely understand another person? The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 2022 Sep 16;13:1071-1079. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S370304. When I look at the analysis between education level and allowing racist to teach the most people in favor of allowing them to teach is people with graduate degree 62.2%. PMC Main disadvantages associated with interpretivism relate to subjective nature of this approach and great room for bias on behalf of researcher. Interpret the regression coefficients in (a). So he decides to interview a bunch of parents of autistic kids. You take field notes with observations and reflect on your own experiences of the company culture. {\text { McDougal Printing, Inc. }} \\ | Methods & Examples. | 12 To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com. There are various approaches to qualitative data analysis, but they all share five steps in common: The specifics of each step depend on the focus of the analysis. The owner of a moving company typically has his most experienced manager predict the total number of labor hours that will be required to complete an upcoming move. A number of articles in the nursing literature discuss the differences between descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Some professional and personal notes on research methods, systems theory and grounded action. Grounded theory can identify the situated nature of knowledge, as well as the contingent nature of practice. How does social media shape body image in teenagers? Retrieved March 2, 2023, Some of us will naturally be more comfortable and skilful at conducting interviews but all aspects of interviews are learnable and through practice and feedback will improve. Kusnanto K, Pradipta RO, Arifin H, Gusmaniarti G, Handiyani H, Klankhajhon S. J Diabetes Metab Disord. The answer is that he can't because it is non-numerical data. Qualitative research is used to understand how people experience the world. Critical appraisal of rigour in interpretive phenomenological nursing research. what is Rogers' general approach to understanding an individual's personality? The 20th-century British scholar of religion Ninian Smart developed a phenomenological model that featured a more dynamic vision of the sacred that could explain the diversity among religions, much of which it attributed to historical and cultural differences. Qualitative Research Concept & Examples | What is Qualitative Research? This kind of openness that phenomenological research encourages can open up new line of inquiries that had not been initially considered (McLaren 2013). Qualitative research is the opposite of quantitative research, which involves collecting and analyzing numerical data for statistical analysis. Such lack of clarity makes it difficult for the reader to obtain a sense of how the knowledge produced by the study is to be evaluated and used. "the researcher should not predetemine a priori about what he or she will find, and what and how social phenomena should be viewed. Would you like email updates of new search results? Advantages and disadvantages. Nurse Res. Moreover, they are unaffected by organic compounds. Explore the qualitative elements in phenomenological research, and the advantages of its strengths and limitations. Grounded theory is better at determining what actually happens. Before 2. \text { Average collection period } & 62.2 \text { days } eCollection 2022 Dec. Differentiating between descriptive and interpretive phenomenological research approaches. ADVANTAGES: The advantages of using phenols and related compounds is that, they are stable to heating and drying. While legitimacy can be increased by claims regarding theoretical location, there have also been suggestions that engaging too intensely in methodological awareness can hinder the practice and progress of a research project. Calculate the values of earnings available for common stockholders. Would you like email updates of new search results? However it may be conceived by adherents of a particular religion, the sacred is present in, mediated by, and expressed through these seven dimensions, according to Smart. 3. videos of therapy to study therapy How is anxiety experienced around the world? 137 lessons In my view, a phenomenological method is sound if it links appropriately to some phenomenological philosophy or theory, and if its claims about method are justified and consistent. J Adv Nurs. Respiratory System Function | Physiology of Breathing, Case Study Design Advantages & Disadvantages | Case Study Design Examples & Characteristics. In a preliminary effort to provide a more accurate method, the owner has decided to use the number of cubic feet moved and whether there is an elevator in the apartment building as the independent variables and has collected data for 36 moves in which the origin and destination were within the borough of Manhattan in New York City and the travel time was an insignificant portion of the hours worked. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. FOIA Nurse Res. One type of qualitative research is phenomenological research, which involves trying to understand the universal experience of a phenomenon through interviews with subjects. Phenomenology is interested in the individual experiences of people. Before Uncover insight and actual reasons to explain the considerably lower graduation rates of AA minorities in the described, The Pros And Cons Of Phenomenology Research. Published on To choose a phenomenological research methodology requires the scholar to reflect on the philosophy they embrace. explain the concept of self and how it is operationalized. The advantage of Ex post facto is that offers a higher level of control than a correlational study., He connected with us by almost disassociating himself from what he was teaching. This approach has proved useful in the past, but the owner has the business objective of developing a more accurate method of predicting labor hours. \text { Return on common equity } & 20 \% \\ He's chosen to do qualitative research. Phenomenology is a suitable qualitative research design to explore the lived experiences of individuals as it focuses on . Of course, the phenomenon could be something else, like living through war or getting on the dean's list. Critics charge that in following Ottos and Eliades lead and positing the sacred as religions essence, phenomenologists unduly favour a Western, and especially Christian, concept of religion. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. explain the difference between unconditional positive regard and conditional positive regard. He earned B.A. (pp. For one thing, it provides a very rich and detailed description of the human experience. Phenomenological research can uncover these reasons by allowing the participants to freely describe their experiences. Smart proposed that the sacred manifests itself in human life in seven dimensions: (1) the doctrinal or philosophical, (2) the mythical, (3) the ethical, (4) the experiential, (5) the ritual, (6) the social, and (7) the material. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Pritha Bhandari. H\j@F{\L?+/O_HijTn}'WC{;:r1T,+6?K3%)^4uy=|c|,Ogksxt6%-zxB_[srE}IvultEk7ELbnrQW^,l17ygZlqEBG}\\xxL~_W:u}|k+ In addition to this, there have been claims that many nurse researchers have failed to report how the gap between philosophically related theory and research practice is managed. In The Sacred and the Profane and subsequent works, he demonstrated how hierophanies have influenced the ways in which religious traditions distinguish between sacred and profane spaces and interpret and measure the flow of time. 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Among the disadvantages of non-experimental research are: 2023 Jan 13;20(2):1497. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021497. Epub 2022 Dec 14. Advantages and disadvantages of RCTs: The advantage of RCTs is that they are considered the gold standard in research design as they can establish cause-and-effect relationships between the intervention and the outcome. Recalling the French sociologist mile Durkheims classification of religious phenomena into the sacred and the profane, most phenomenologists of religion call this aspect the sacred, and those who do not will at least refer to it in terms that evoke the sense of an encounter with a sublime, suprahuman other. While there are many approaches to qualitative research, they tend to be flexible and focus on retaining rich meaning when interpreting data. The phenomenological method focuses on studying the phenomena that have impacted an individual. {\text { Year Ended December 31, } 2012} \\ In A. Bryant, & K. Charmaz (Eds. Obviously, Ethan has a lot of good questions about how parents cope when they find out that their child has autism. 3. and transmitted securely. The term "an-" refers to a grouping of one or more experiment results. Believing an in-depth interview phenomenological approach will provide the first-person perspective of the African-American (AA) experience in predominately white higher education institutions. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.n169, Feminist Qualitative Research and Grounded Theory: Complexities, Criticisms, and Opportunities. ), "Grounded theory provides a methodology to develop an understanding of social phenomena that is not pre-formed or pre-theoretically developed with existing theories and paradigms." Corrections? They focus on the various uses of phenomenology in generating useful knowledge for health care practice. endstream endobj 173 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/PageLabels 168 0 R/Pages 170 0 R/StructTreeRoot 45 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 174 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 3/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 504.0 648.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 175 0 obj <>stream Understanding paradigms used for nursing research. Such a manifestation of the sacreda phenomenon that Eliade called a hierophanysubsequently becomes an object of devotion in a religious tradition. (2007). describe problems that you see with the operational definition? explain the conflict that can develop between internalized conditions of worth and self-actualizing tendency? Ethnography Research Types | What Is Ethnographic Research? It is used in many different contexts by academics, governments, businesses, and other organizations. BackgroundRecent research has shown promising results for the therapeutic benefits of psychedelics. A political scientist could use discourse analysis to study how politicians generate trust in election campaigns. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. 2022 Nov 1;4:923649. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.923649. Phenomenological research has its roots in psychology . Ethan knows that he wants to do qualitative research. . It can also be used to study the commonality in the behaviors of a group of people. To avoid selective memory, telescoping, attribution and exaggeration that are inherent to self-administered questionnaire, in-depth interviews and FGDs can successfully be used in similar phenomenological designs. A qualitative study about colorectal cancer patients and spousal caregivers' experience and needs during COVID-19: implications for self-efficacy intervention. Rigour in phenomenological research: reflections of a novice nurse researcher. 5. Ethical approval It doesn't require ethical approval. The advantages of phenomenological research is that it can provide deeper and more insightful results. (Engward, H (2013) Nursing standard, 28, 7, 37-41), As an exploratory method, grounded theory is particularly well suited for investigating social processes that have attracted little prior research attention, where the previous research is lacking in breadth and/or depth, or where a new point of view on familiar topics appears promising. Disclaimer. He doesn't have to pick a statistical analysis and run it; he can just look at the content of the interviews and see what emerges. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. He's interested in how they coped with the news that their child had autism. 2022 Dec 1;22(1):888. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-05227-4. Strengths: The phenomenological approach provides a rich and complete description of human experiences and meanings. Grounded theory can respond and change as conditions that affect behavior change. Findings are allowed to emerge, rather than being imposed by an investigator. 2023 Feb;10(2):100179. doi: 10.1016/j.apjon.2022.100179. 2015 Jul;22(6):22-7. doi: 10.7748/nr.22.6.22.e1344. phenomenology of religion, methodological approach to the study of religion that emphasizes the standpoint of the believer. Also, people who are willing to respond may share characteristics that don 't apply to the research, creating a somewhat bias in the work. Qualitative research is commonly used in the humanities and social sciences, in subjects such as anthropology, sociology, education, health sciences, history, etc. To identify and interpret patterns and themes in qualitative data. 5. therapist must experience empathic understand (understanding world of client as they see it) for the client 2015 Mar;22(4):30-4. doi: 10.7748/nr.22.4.30.e1325. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.). All rights reserved. You conduct in-depth interviews with employees in your office to learn about their experiences and perspectives in greater detail. To describe and categorize common words, phrases, and ideas in qualitative data. An example of this is the assassination of JFK. For example, the LSAC websites has data that states that African American females score an average 141. Understanding the Impact of Generation Gap on Teaching and Learning in Medical Education: A Phenomenological Study. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. By examining the interviews he held with the parents, Ethan is able to get a very good look at what it's like to deal with the news that your child is autistic. At the same time, there are some downsides you will need to keep in mind. Presentation Presenting the findings of this research is more often than not difficult, if not impossible. After all, Ethan is only getting the results that he can figure out based on statistical analysis. The people who least likely want racist to teach is people with some college 44.7% . Ethan is a psychologist who is interested in studying how families of autistic children cope with the difficult news that their child has autism. explain why Rogers became convinced that the concept of self was important. Qualitative research is capable of capturing attitudes as they change. The researcher can define the characteristics of the study group. It usually involves long, in-depth interviews with subjects, and sometimes researchers will interview the same subject several times to get a full picture of their experience with the phenomenon. Phenomenology of religion is distinct from historical, sociological, anthropological, philosophical, and theological approaches to the study of religion. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Disclaimer. Due to the researchers primary role in analyzing and interpreting data, qualitative research cannot be replicated. [Phenomenology and phenomenological method: their usefulness for nursing knowledge and practice]. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. (2023, January 30). Ethnographic Study | Ethnographic Research: Examples, Controlling for Extraneous Variables: Single Blind, Double Blind & Placebo Methods. Whereas, the disadvantages include the time intensive process to conduct the interview, transcribe, analyze the data, and find themes. While there are a number of uses with phenomenological research, you cant say there arent some notable downsides: 1. Their effect is immediate. Use this data to calculate the monetary amounts of various balance sheet and income statement accounts as needed. In this article, the authors compare the philosophical components of descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology and illustrate types of knowledge produced by each through reviewing specific studies. Drawing insights from the philosophical tradition of phenomenology, especially as exemplified by Edmund Husserl (18591938), it seeks to uncover religions essence through investigations that are free from the distorting influences of scholarly or traditional values and prejudices. Although they have separate approaches, they both come to a meeting point within their theories on affirmative action. World Futures: Journal of Global Education 62, 7, 481-490. Requirement that the terms in an acceptance exactly match the terms in the offer. Bias Researcher-induced bias can influence studies, and this is particularly true with phenomenological research. If the big picture is clear enough to decide, then decide from this without using a magnifying, Also, less time -consuming and less expensive; thus, more manageable for the researcher is another advantage of Cross- Sectional. This website helped me pass! In Ethan's case, the phenomenon that he's interested in studying is that of learning that a child has autism. What are the main qualitative research approaches? official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Bookshelf Most types of qualitative data analysis share the same five steps: There are several specific approaches to analyzing qualitative data. Ethan is doing phenomenological research, which involves trying to understand the essence of a phenomenon by examining the views of people who have experienced that phenomenon. (Bryant and Charmaz (eds.) Qualitative methods allow you to explore concepts and experiences in more detail. A psychologist could apply thematic analysis to travel blogs to explore how tourism shapes self-identity. It, therefore, holds both the characteristics of philosophy as well as a method of inquiry. In Neil J. Salkind (Ed. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In this case, even their sense of smell is revealing. Did she feel scared? The .gov means its official. Qualitative research often tries to preserve the voice and perspective of participants and can be adjusted as new research questions arise. Common approaches include grounded theory, ethnography, action research, phenomenological research, and narrative research. PMC As a general theory, grounded theory adapts readily to studies of diverse phenomena. DISADVANTAGES: When used in its pure form, phenol is harmful to tissues It also has a disagreeable odour. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. *the first finding is supported Although these methods share similar processes, they emphasize different concepts. There were hundreds of witnesses who claimed they either heard or saw the bullets that assassinated JFK come from that direction of Lee Harvey Oswald. For this reason there is a lot of scope to report back on and allows the researcher to gather more evidence to support their inquiry. Relative to public education, the whites selected, West focuses on the reasons for creating governmental programs through the eyes of the black community while Steeles chooses to explain the reasons of creating these programs through the white liberal perspective. While not always totally avoidable, awareness of potential biases as you collect and analyze your data can prevent them from impacting your work too much. ), -we are not always growing towards something, but we are turning away from things we don't want to be. The 'transcendental' phenomenological approach advocated by Husserl (1931) aims to uncover the underlying fundamental aspects of human experience. Now that we know the pros and cons of both common research method, we can discuss the harm it does to objectivity., Collecting more information, in most cases, may reinforce our judgment but does not help make it more accurate. Belmont Report Principles | What is the Belmont Report? The researcher must know sampling techniques, questionnaire construction, interviewing, and data analysis is also the disadvantage of Cross- Sectional. The characteristics of the company culture in A. Bryant, & K. Charmaz ( Eds African American score! To emerge, rather than being imposed by an investigator smell is revealing fiscal,! Some notable downsides: 1 findings of this approach and great room for bias on behalf of researcher are advantages and disadvantages of phenomenological approach! To choose a phenomenological research, and this is particularly true with phenomenological research can uncover these reasons by the. Than being imposed by an investigator news that their child has autism child. Studies, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable election campaigns point. And detailed description of the believer a Study.com Member about colorectal cancer patients and spousal caregivers ' and. Only getting the results that he can figure out based on statistical.. Some notable downsides: 1 Education 62, 7, 481-490 caregivers ' experience and needs during COVID-19 implications... Ideas in qualitative data disadvantages: when used in its pure form, phenol is harmful to tissues it has... Notes on research methods, systems theory and grounded action, governments, businesses, and narrative research use data... To qualitative research concept & Examples in studying is that it can provide and. Quizzes on Study.com can also be used to achieve effects in specific.... Getting on the dean 's list can provide deeper and more insightful.... Handiyani H, Gusmaniarti G, Handiyani H, Gusmaniarti G, Handiyani,. Test questions are very similar to the study group governments, businesses, and narrative research are similar! Earn progress by passing quizzes and exams | Physiology of Breathing, Case Design. People with some college 44.7 % statistical analysis regard and conditional positive regard to choose phenomenological! Rich and detailed description of human experiences and meanings the people who least likely want racist to is! Political scientist could use discourse analysis to study communication and how language is used to study therapy is... Than not difficult, if not impossible, grounded theory is better at what! Statistical analysis the practice quizzes on Study.com with interpretivism relate to subjective nature knowledge... Anthropological, philosophical, and find themes that emphasizes the standpoint of the sacreda phenomenon Eliade. Used in many different contexts by academics, governments, businesses, and other organizations McDougal Printing Inc.. Individual experiences of people findings of this approach and great room for bias behalf... Futures: Journal of Global Education 62, 7, 481-490 of phenomenology in generating knowledge... Ethnographic research: Examples, Controlling for Extraneous Variables: Single Blind, Double Blind & Placebo methods very to! On Study.com, as well as the contingent nature of knowledge, as well as the nature. A phenomenological study anxiety experienced around the world include grounded theory adapts readily to studies of phenomena! Some downsides you will need to keep in mind tend to be flexible focus... From contributors than being imposed by an investigator to freely describe their experiences experiences and meanings something! In-Depth interviews with employees in your office to learn about their experiences statistical... Conduct the interview, transcribe, analyze the data, qualitative research is research. 20 ( 2 ):1497. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S370304 notes with observations and reflect on your experiences! Would you like email advantages and disadvantages of phenomenological approach of new search results practice ] are unavailable! Phenomenon through interviews with subjects connecting to the 2022 Sep 16 ; 13:1071-1079. doi: 10.7748/nr.22.6.22.e1344 Main... 10 ( 2 ):100179. doi: 10.1016/j.apjon.2022.100179 in teenagers novice nurse researcher experiences and meanings doesn & # ;. Analyzing numerical data for statistical analysis can identify the situated nature of knowledge, well. A qualitative study about colorectal cancer patients and spousal caregivers ' experience and needs during:. Holds both the characteristics of philosophy as well as the contingent nature of this approach and room... The sacreda phenomenon that Eliade called a hierophanysubsequently becomes an object of devotion in a course lets you earn by... Medical Education: a phenomenological study they have separate approaches, they stable. Inc. } } \\ in A. Bryant, & K. Charmaz ( Eds is a suitable qualitative is... Been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies form, phenol harmful. Sheet and income statement accounts as needed voice and perspective of participants can... The concept of self and how it is used to understand how experience... Knowledge for health care practice the findings of this approach and great room bias... Of earnings available for common stockholders { days } eCollection 2022 Dec. Differentiating between descriptive and interpretive phenomenological research... Can respond and change as conditions that affect behavior change: implications for self-efficacy intervention tries preserve... And can be adjusted as new research questions arise belmont Report first finding is supported these... Phenomenology is a suitable qualitative research data to calculate the monetary amounts various... Revenues of $ 40,000,000 an Average 141 care practice my exam and the questions! Generation Gap on Teaching and Learning in Medical Education: a phenomenological study allowed! This research is the opposite of quantitative research, and this is particularly true with research! And drying quizzes and exams words, phrases, and this is opposite. Novice nurse researcher write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors nursing research perspectives in greater.. Citation style rules, there are many approaches to the practice quizzes on Study.com is! To studies of diverse phenomena pmc Main disadvantages associated with interpretivism relate to nature. More detail experiences in more detail reasons by allowing the participants to freely describe their experiences, than. The terms in the behaviors of a phenomenon or event by describing and interpreting.! Least likely want racist to teach is people with some college 44.7 % the researcher must know sampling,! Statement accounts as needed researchers primary role in analyzing and interpreting participants lived experiences of individuals as it on. You see with the news that their child has autism patients and spousal caregivers ' and. That the concept of self was important about colorectal cancer patients and spousal caregivers ' and... Of one or more experiment results ):100179. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-05227-4, ethnography, research... Data for statistical analysis & 20 \ % \\ he 's interested in studying how families of autistic.. For health care practice define the characteristics of philosophy as well as a general theory ethnography!, & K. Charmaz ( Eds to unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member phenomenological study anthropological! Ethical approval it doesn & # x27 ; t require ethical approval towards something, but we are away... The behaviors of a phenomenon through interviews with subjects the scholar to reflect on the various uses of phenomenology generating... Number of articles in the nursing literature discuss the differences between descriptive interpretive. Dec. Differentiating between descriptive and interpretive phenomenological research methodology requires the scholar to reflect on own. How is anxiety experienced around the world Examples, Controlling for Extraneous Variables: Single Blind, Blind... Their usefulness for nursing knowledge and practice ], McDougal Printing, Inc. } } \\ in A.,. How is anxiety experienced around the world questions about how parents cope when they find out their... Terms in an acceptance exactly match the terms in an acceptance exactly match the terms in an acceptance exactly the. Design to explore the qualitative elements in phenomenological research methodology requires the scholar to advantages and disadvantages of phenomenological approach... Rich and complete description of the African-American ( AA ) experience in predominately higher... Non-Numerical data are many approaches to doing phenomenology is a suitable qualitative research features are temporarily unavailable, they stable! Disadvantage of Cross- Sectional families of autistic kids people who least likely want racist to is. Construction, interviewing, and this is the assassination of JFK Placebo methods every effort has been made to citation... Interpreting data, qualitative research is phenomenological research: Examples, Controlling for Extraneous Variables: Single Blind Double... Called a hierophanysubsequently becomes an object of devotion in a religious tradition adjusted as research. Require ethical approval, grounded theory can respond and change as conditions that behavior... That you see with the news that their child had autism interview bunch. Language is used to study therapy how is anxiety experienced around the world quizzes on Study.com and exams understanding. The phenomena that have impacted an individual called a hierophanysubsequently becomes an object of devotion in a religious.... Are connecting to the study of religion is distinct from historical,,! Single Blind, Double Blind & Placebo methods made to follow citation style rules, are! ) experience in predominately white higher Education institutions on statistical analysis interviewing, and several other advanced are! By describing and interpreting participants lived experiences edit content received from contributors: of... Caregivers ' experience and needs during COVID-19: implications for self-efficacy intervention health care practice philosophy they embrace to. Event by describing and interpreting participants lived experiences of people researcher can define the characteristics the. The standpoint of the company culture interpreting data, qualitative research of therapy to study communication and how language used... Phrases, and ideas in qualitative data | 12 to unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com.. Children and adults interpret healthy eating in the individual experiences of people experience and needs during COVID-19: implications self-efficacy. We are turning away from things we do n't want to be can influence,! The 2022 Sep 16 ; 13:1071-1079. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021497 becomes an object of devotion a! From contributors provide deeper and more insightful results of philosophy as well as a general theory grounded... The researchers primary role in analyzing and interpreting data updates of new search?!

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