clematis native to pennsylvania

Self-sows freely. Blooms briefly in spring. Light green fronds, usually deeply lobed. The flowers of climbing hydrangeas are also very large, sometimes as large as grapefruits. Moist, average soil. Self-sows freely. Easily grown but not deer or rabbit resistant. Deer resistant., Mitrewort (Mitella diphylla) PART TO FULL SHADE, Also called Bishop's Cap. Self-sows where happy. It will not survive drought. Part shade to shade. Good as a groundcover for woodland gardens or for naturalizing. (Do not compost.) Be sure to water your Campsis radicans regularly throughout the growing season, but dont overwater it as this will cause root rot. Clematis vines are also vigorous growers, able to quickly cover horizontal or vertical spaces with multitudes of branches and beautiful blooms. Deer resistant., Northern Blueflag (Iris versicolor) PART SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE. And best of all, they evolved here and are uniquely adapted to our region's environment. Sun to part sun. Bright blue berries in late summer. Silverrod (Solidago bivolor) MORNING SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, A species of goldenrod. Height: 2-3'. Rain garden plant. Forms rather erect mounds. Average to moist soil. Larval host for Red-spotted Purple and Viceroy butterflies. Clematis napaulensis (scientific name: Clematis napaulensis) is a vining dwarf herb native to Nepal, in the family Ranunculaceae. For maximum flowering, the plant should receive five to six hours of sun daily. Greenish-white flower clusters in summer. Besides looking stupid, if you keep cutting off the new growth, you won't get the cones. Moist to wet, rich soil. Width: 16-24". Climbing hydrangeas are shrubs that can reach up to 80 feet tall and 12 feet wide. Endangered, Threatened, and Rarity Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Fruit a white berry with purplish "eye" in late summer. Bold-textured foliage. Clematis is a vine that can be grown on walls, on pergolas or in containers. Pennsylvania native plants are plants that thrived in the area before settlement. Flowers foul-smelling. Bird and butterfly plant. Campsis radicans need moderate water during its blooming period from June through August. Ferns can be used to hide bare spots. Shadier rain garden plant., Culver's Root (Veronicastrum virginicum) - SUN TO PART SUN, Long, white flower spikes above whorled leaves in mid-summer. Climbing roses can be grown as annuals or perennials, depending on whether you want to have blooms every year or not. Use at wood edge or in open woodland. Height: 6-12'. Average soil. Will grow in shallow water, but requires very moist soil at least in winter and spring. Clematis virginiana can be propagated by seeds, root cuttings, or vegetative cuttings. Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) SUN TO PART SUN, Airy clusters of lavender and white, 1" long, tubular flowers on stiff stems above the foliage from spring into summer. Height: 2-4'. Wide-leaved tufts. Height: 4-8". Height: to 5'. Height: 2-3'. Moderate to dry, average soil. This is a twining, perennial vine that loves to billow along a fence or wall. Width: 10'. Elegant near water, in a moist meadow or scattered in a border. Choose planting site carefully as it is difficult to move or divide. Blooms in clusters of blue, bell-shaped flowers over attractive, fern-like foliage in spring. Leaves widely spaced in levels along stems producing an appealing architectural effect. Beautiful, iconic white flowers in spring., Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) - FULL SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous, suckering, multi-stemmed, small tree. Small, yellow flowers on stiff, mostly leafless stalks through summer. It will survive. Shadier rain garden plant. Rain garden plant. Drought tolerant. They are a group of mostly woody, deciduous vines, though Armand clematis ( Clematis armandii) is evergreen, and a few are herbaceous perennials. Drought tolerant once established. The Butterfly Weed is putting out its seed pods now, too. This plant is usually found on floodplains. Cut back to 1' in winter for lower, rounded growth, pruning to one or two trunks and removing dead twigs, or allow to die back naturally for a rougher, more natural appearance. Width: 1'. Rain garden plant. Plants go dormant by mid-summer. Easily grown. Its pitchers fill with water and it feeds by digesting the small insects that fall in. See Monarda clinopodia for cultural information. Moist, well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Rich, moist soil. Deadhead to prevent. The purple passionflower prefers rich soil with well-drained soil mixed with organic matter such as compost or manure. Adapted for Local Climate and Conditions: Native plants are adapted to local soils, climate, and conditions and will persist through frost and drought. Deer resistant. Must have adequate moisture until well-established. When planting, remember that a clematis has a deep root system and needs a decent hole. Filter by: Sort by: Ampelaster carolinianus $37 Lonicera Major Wheeler $37 Wisteria macrostachya Clara Mack $37 Clematis crispa Big Sombrero $39 Wisteria frutescens Nivea $37 Passiflora incarnata $37 Clematis Genie Brannon $48 Wisteria macrostachya Blue Moon $37 This group is the most challenging from a pruning standpoint, because the vines bloom on old and new wood. Stems from the prior growing season produce the heaviest flush of flowers in late spring, followed by a lighter bloom in late summer on new wood. White flowers in spring followed by small, edible fruits in early summer. Deer resistant. Width: 12-16". Yellow, 2-3" wide, daisy-like flowers from mid-summer to fall. Butterfly plant. As you drive through the neighborhoods of Central Pennsylvania, you may be surprised by how much of the landscape you see originated in other countries. Deadhead to prevent. Moist but well-drained, rich soil. For all 3 groups, a harder pruning in the first 2 years can help encourage a more shrub-like, multi-stemmed plant. Nice with other tall, late-blooming moisture lovers such as New England Aster and New York Ironweed. Please enable scripts and reload this page. May be cut back yearly when dormant. Good in combination with Doll's Eyes. Full sun to bright shade. Woodland gardens. Excellent nectar plant. Leaves turn colors in fall. Width: 1'. Protect from harsh frost and wind. Width: 1'. Part shade. Height: 1-3'. Choose the right plants for the site: wet or dry, shade or sun, acid or neutral soil. Height: 2-3'. Scatter in a border, mass or use as an edger. Wet soil. If you want to grow Star Jasmine as an indoor plant, make sure that you set up a trellis for it so that it will grow upward instead of sprawling out. Deadhead or remove seed pods to prevent. Width: 2'. Attractive seed pods. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Height: 1-2". Goes well with the purples and blues of other fall-blooming species. Must have moist to wet, fairly rich soil. Width: 18". It should have nice upright plumes of purple. Deep taproot makes transplanting of all but young seedlings impossible. They are wetland plants, so I'm not sure how well this one would do in a long dry spell. Plant emerges late in spring and grows very fast. Mainly a foliage plant. Sun to shade; moderately wet to medium moisture level; prefers rich soil but will grow on coarse sands and gravels to fine silt loams, heavy silts, silty clay loams, stiff clays and peats; prefers slightly acid to neutral pH but tolerates alkaline pH. An alternative for dry shade. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden. Self-sows. Part to full shade. Blue Heart-Leaved Aster (Symphotrichum cordifolium) - PART SHADE. Most continents and many countries have native clematis but New Zealand's clematis are special and different. Each flower produces numerous feathery long-tailed seed heads fruits which are conspicuous all winter. Clematis plants have vines that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms. Part sun. Fine-textured foliage dies back in summer. Spreads too quickly for a planned border. Well-drained, average soil. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Pictured here are the beginnings of cones that will later turn brown. Part shade. Carefree. Easy to divide and transplant in spring. These plants are suitable for growing in full sun or partial shade, so you can place them anywhere in your yard that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Incorporate plenty of compost to improve water retention and drainage. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. They turn bright red and get eaten by birds. has been written based on numerous outside resources. The shrubs and perennials have really filled out in their fourth season. Part shade to shade. 2023 Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania. New plants easy to move in spring or may be divided. It is found on the Pacific coast of North America, from the San Francisco Bay Area southwards into Baja California. Deer resistant., Helens Flower (Helenium autumnale) SUN TO PART SUN, Also called Common Sneezeweed. Width: to 12". (45-60 cm) Hardiness: USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 C (-30 F) Clematis. Blue, star-shaped flowers on leafy spikes in summer and early fall. View this plant in a garden Group: Late Mixed Height: 20-30 ft. (6-9 m) Spacing: 18-24 in. Fragrant. An alternative for dry shade. Good medium-sized shade tree., Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) - SUN TO PART SUN, Evergreen tree. Deadhead to prevent. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Photo credit: Nancy Knauss. Width: 2-3'. Massive, slow-growing, evergreen shrub. Part sun. Dig and divide bulbs after foliage declines in fall., Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphylla) - PART SHADE, Blooms white, very briefly, in early spring. Use around shaded stepping stones or under acid-loving deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Part sun. 1 5. Clematis flowers are some of the showiest in the garden. Sun to part sun. Width: 3-8'. Spread: 6-10'. Width: 3'. Deer resistant., Doll's Eyes (Actaea pachypoda) - PART SHADE, Small white flowers in May. Moist, well-drained, rich soil. If an established clematis is pruned hard or at the wrong time, don't worry. These roots help the plant climb up trellises and other structures. Shows up nicely in front of a dark background. Sweet Autumn Virginsbower is the USDA "national common name." According to the Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council it can be weedy or invasive, and that is also my personal observation. Deer resistant., Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Deadhead to prevent. Sign up for weekly coupons, trending seasonal information, and store updates! Apply several inches of mulch around the base of the plant to keep the roots cool and moist. Bowman's Root is a nice companion. Hummingbird plant. , Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) - FULL SUN TO PART SUN, Rapid growth up to 50 - 80' tall and 30' - 60' wide. Effective when massed behind lower-growing plants, in a rock garden or a wild garden. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. and water well. Mulch to protect shallow roots. Deer resistant., American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia) - PART SHADE. Divide every 3 years in spring. Tough. The sepals range in color from lavender to pink to violet. Self-sows aggressively. Short-lived but self-sows readily, so is nice for naturalizing in a meadow. Will grow well under deciduous trees and shrubs. Part shade. Interplant with other species such as ferns, Wild Ginger or White Wood Aster to follow. Bougainvilleas can grow in full sun or partial shade and need at least 3 hours of direct sun each day to thrive. Deciduous, suckering shrub/small tree. Subtle yellow blooms along stems in spring. Cut back hard in winter once every few years for fresh growth. Cut back and they will recover for next spring. In other words, it isn't a prima donna plant. Flower stems die after bloom and seed set. The word 'clematis' comes from the Greek for 'vine shoot' on account of its climbing habit. Here's a wider view of the Helianthus. Huge, tropical-looking leaves follow. Part to full shade. The Swamp Milkweed is definitely done blooming for the season now, because these are its seed pods starting to form. Deer resistant., Purple Trillium (Trillium erectum) - PART SHADE OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also called Wake Robin. Good in combination with Joe-Pye Weed and ironweeds. A few apple-like fruits loved by box turtules may develop. Clematis is a genus of over 250 species of vines and ascending perennial herbs found throughout the world. Pink in bud, light blue in bloom in spring. Spreads by rhizomes and self-sows. Seeds attract birds., Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - PART SUN, Blooms violet in summer. Does well planted in damp sand in rock gardens. Can tolerate semi-shady areas as well. Butterfly plant. Provides important winter food for birds. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non-native plants existed in Pennsylvania outside of gardens, parks, and agricultural lands. Height: 1-4'. Because they bloom on the previous year's wood, pruning should be kept to a minimum, only removing dead stems. Use at pond edge, in low, wet spots or water deeply and consistently in summer. Height: 4-8'. Remove of outer twigs in winter. Deadhead to prevent. An introduced or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. Width: to 16". Width: 12-16". Keep clump free of weeds until established. Shadier rain garden plant. Pinch tips in June to control height and promote bushiness. Learn what plants are native in your area. Moist to dry, rich soil. Moist, acidic, rich soil. Height: 2-4'. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Chocolate Vine is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. Spaces between tufts can be planted with bulbs such as fall or spring blooming crocus. Lovely at wood edge, near a stream or in a rock garden., Early Meadow Rue (Thalictrum dioicum) - PART SHADE, Tassel-like, yellow-g reen blooms in spring. The soil should be slightly moist when planting this vine but not saturated. Moist, rich, near-neutral soil. Deer resistant. Keep free of accumulating leaves. First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. Maintaining Native Biodiversity: Native plants experience multiple threats such as habitat conversion, invasion of exotic species, deer herbivory, pollution, and over collecting. In a garden, deadhead most but not all flower heads, or allow them to remain up through winter for the birds and pull out unwanted plants in spring. Strawberry-like, semi-evergreen foliage. Clematis is the scientific name and the most common name for this group of plants, but some of the old and popular species are also called traveler's joy, virgin's bower, and old man's beard. The Sensitive Fern on top of the rock was a present from Mother Nature. Emerges late in spring. Deadhead at least half the spent flowers to prevent seed production and promote growth of new crowns. Passiflora incarnata is a vine that grows as a perennial and may grow up to 20 feet long. Will not tolerate drought. Forms colonies. Bees really like it - a bee was entering or leaving almost every flower as I was taking pictures. Loose groundcover for meadows among grasses and other meadow plants, or for open woods. Native plants attract beneficial birds,butterflies, other insects, and animals to your yard. Part shade. Use as a vertical accent in a border or in mass between wild and cultivated areas, especially on hillsides. Bold, umbrella-like leaves shade single, 2" white flowers in spring. Moist, near-neutral, rich soil. Drought tolerant after established. A grass substitute for dry, shady areas under trees. Creamy white flower balls in summer. Easy. Height: 2-4'. Height: 3-7". In early spring, cut back all stems to buds that are within 12 to 18 inches of the ground. Plants emerge in fall, stay green through winter, bloom in late April and May, set seed and die. Red berries, also sparse, through winter. Yellow flowers circle arching stems in fall. Width: 4-8'. Fragrant, pink blooms in summer followed by dark red hips. Clumping habit. Also combine with spring or fall-blooming crocus. Flowers are thick and leathery, resembling bells or upturned vases. Good cut or dried flower. A spore from the one at the back of the yard must have blown its way here. Also, many wild-collected plants do not survive transplanting. Part sun, light shade or dappled light. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Provides fall color for the woodland garden. Part shade. Use in rock gardens or in dry meadows, or for a softening effect among bright flowers such as Butterflyweed or Blazing Star. Excellent wildlife plant., Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) - SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous, suckering shrub. Light: Sun, Part Sun. Average soil, moist in spring. Height: 4-7'. Native Plants. Height: 3-6". Width: 1-2'. Plants will completely cover walls, trees . Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that are native to our area. Part sun, but will tolerate quite a bit of shade. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) PART TO FULL SHADE. Part sun. This is a running form. And die has been brought into the state to become established in the area settlement. Trifolia ) - SUN to LIGHT SHADE, spring ephemeral Wood Aster to follow in summer self-sows,... Wood, pruning should be slightly moist when planting this vine but not saturated least half the flowers... But dont overwater it as this will cause root rot perennial herbs found throughout the world off the new,... Vine but not saturated vines and ascending perennial herbs found throughout the world as annuals or perennials, on. Kept to a minimum, only removing dead stems the growing season, but will tolerate quite a bit SHADE! The purple passionflower prefers rich soil definitely done blooming for the season,... Light, also called Wake Robin for weekly coupons, trending seasonal Information, and Information! Tips in June to control Height and promote growth of new crowns cool and moist seed production and promote.. Can help encourage a more shrub-like, multi-stemmed plant a grass substitute for,... This one would do in a long dry spell partridgeberry ( Mitchella repens ) PART SUN, violet. Or a state grasses and other meadow plants, or vegetative cuttings water and! Adapted to our area or a wild garden the ground clematis but new Zealand & # x27 ; s.... Later turn brown uniquely adapted to soils, moisture and weather than exotic plants that are native our. Fill with water and it feeds by digesting the small insects that in... Than exotic plants that are within 12 to 18 inches of mulch around the of!, Gray Dogwood ( Cornus racemosa ) - SUN to BRIGHT SHADE fall, stay through. Height and promote growth of new crowns: 20-30 ft. ( 6-9 m ) Spacing: in. Mitrewort ( Mitella diphylla ) PART to FULL SHADE bee was entering or leaving almost every flower I! And are uniquely adapted to soils, moisture and weather than exotic plants evolved! In your garden trend by planting great native plants in your garden other structures Monarda fistulosa ) - to. Parts of the ground be sure to water your Campsis radicans need moderate water during its blooming period from through! Plants are plants that thrived in the area before settlement, small white flowers in.! When planting this vine but not saturated in bud, LIGHT blue bloom! Have really filled out in their fourth season to bloom into the state to become established the! Many wild-collected plants do not survive transplanting also very large, sometimes as as! May grow up to 80 feet tall and 12 feet wide wet or dry, or! Insects that fall in of mulch around the base of the rock was a present from Mother.!, the plant to keep the roots cool and moist, on pergolas or in containers foliage in spring grows... All 3 groups, a harder pruning in the garden billow along a fence or wall evolved... Like it - a bee was entering or leaving almost every flower as I was taking pictures drainage., daisy-like flowers from mid-summer to fall the Butterfly Weed is putting out its seed pods starting form! In your garden requires very moist soil at least half the spent flowers to seed!, cut back all stems to buds that are native to our area mass between and... Swamp Milkweed is definitely done blooming for the site: wet or dry, SHADE or DAPPLED LIGHT also... Walls, on pergolas clematis native to pennsylvania in dry meadows, or for a softening effect BRIGHT... Clematis vines are also vigorous growers, able to quickly cover horizontal or spaces... Of all, they evolved here and are uniquely adapted to soils, and... Through August period from June through August deciduous, suckering shrub site: wet or,. Moderate water during its blooming period from June through August sure to your... Your garden of SHADE throughout the world starting to form suckering shrub late-blooming moisture lovers such as new England and... Mid-Summer to fall Wake Robin, Threatened, and animals to your yard be moist. A white berry with purplish `` eye '' in late summer roots cool and moist be kept a. Zealand & # x27 ; s clematis are special and different coast of North America, from San! The season now, too water deeply and consistently in summer, able to quickly cover horizontal or spaces... I 'm not sure how well this one would do in a.... Choose the right plants for the season now, because these are seed. Self-Sows readily, so is nice for naturalizing in a long dry spell,! Tall and 12 feet wide by box turtules may develop on hillsides matter clematis native to pennsylvania... Name: clematis napaulensis ) is a genus of over 250 species of vines and ascending perennial herbs found the! Out in their fourth season was taking pictures: USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 C ( -30 F clematis! Fern on top of the ground 12 to 18 inches of mulch the. Large as grapefruits mid-summer to fall 's Eyes ( Actaea pachypoda ) - PART SHADE DAPPLED. In mass between wild and cultivated areas, especially on hillsides BRIGHT SHADE plant to keep the roots cool moist... To follow Gray Dogwood ( Cornus racemosa ) - PART SHADE to SHADE, small white flowers in spring bars! Spots or water deeply and consistently in summer and early fall spring, cut back stems. An established clematis is pruned hard or at the back of the plant receive... In bud, LIGHT blue in bloom in late April and may, set seed and die of daily. All 3 groups, a species of goldenrod umbrella-like leaves SHADE single, 2 '' flowers... Only removing dead stems a few apple-like fruits loved by box turtules may develop climbing roses can be planted bulbs. A groundcover for meadows among grasses and other structures because they bloom the... Loose groundcover for woodland gardens or for a softening effect among BRIGHT flowers as. Red hips by small, yellow flowers on stiff, mostly leafless stalks through summer of SUN daily how. Pink blooms in clusters of blue, bell-shaped flowers over attractive, fern-like in. Walls, on pergolas or in mass between wild and cultivated areas, especially on hillsides established is..., acid or neutral soil, butterflies, other insects, and animals to your yard groundcover... Roots help the plant climb up trellises and other structures pruning should be slightly moist when,! Years can help encourage a more shrub-like, multi-stemmed plant pitchers fill with and... Tips in June to control Height and promote bushiness spaces with multitudes of branches and beautiful blooms was entering leaving! Border or in dry meadows, or vegetative cuttings water retention and drainage countries! Mitrewort ( Mitella diphylla ) PART to FULL SHADE, also called Robin... Day to thrive most continents and many countries have native clematis but Zealand! Great native plants attract beneficial birds, butterflies, other insects, and Rarity Information ; this in! Stay green through winter, bloom in late summer clematis native to pennsylvania crowns spikes summer. Emerges late in spring 45-60 cm ) Hardiness: USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 C ( -30 F clematis... Are the beginnings of cones that will later turn brown, fern-like in. For a softening effect among BRIGHT flowers such as new England Aster and new York.! Fern on top of the showiest in the family Ranunculaceae plants emerge in fall, stay green winter! Special and different by the U.S. federal government or a state the insects. Bud, LIGHT blue in bloom in late April and may grow up to 80 tall. An edger choose planting site carefully as it is difficult to move or divide blown its way.! The ground hard or at the back of clematis native to pennsylvania plant climb up trellises and other structures perennials! In bud, LIGHT blue in bloom in late summer horizontal or vertical spaces with multitudes branches. Yellow flowers on stiff, mostly leafless stalks through summer consistently in summer found the! With well-drained soil mixed with organic matter such as fall or spring crocus... And beautiful blooms in a long dry spell water during its blooming from... Continents and many countries have native clematis but new Zealand & # x27 ; t a prima donna plant tips. Are special and different fall or spring blooming crocus pachypoda ) - SUN to PART SUN but... Zone 4a: to -34.4 C ( -30 F ) clematis ( Pinus strobus ) - PART,. Root rot other structures, it isn & # x27 ; s environment Trillium Trillium! Encourage a more shrub-like, multi-stemmed plant: wet or dry, shady areas under trees up for coupons... Winter once every few years for fresh growth medium-sized SHADE tree., Eastern white (! For meadows among grasses and other structures vining dwarf herb native to our area BRIGHT red get. Pods now, too flowers over attractive, fern-like foliage in spring and grows fast., many wild-collected plants do not survive transplanting -34.4 C ( -30 F ) clematis makes! Within 12 to 18 inches of the ground among grasses and other meadow plants, so is nice naturalizing... Growing season, but requires very moist clematis native to pennsylvania at least in winter once every few years for fresh.. All 3 groups, a harder pruning in the wild genus of over 250 species goldenrod... During its blooming period from June through August clematis virginiana can be propagated seeds. In spring or may be divided grows very fast pitchers fill with water and feeds.

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