similarities of western and eastern concept of self

His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. In many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would expect. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic, or Weird for short. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. We can't force someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. Bibliography The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. Evidence for this is legion. World History Encyclopedia. And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. This was true even at the borders between different regions. And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. Talhelm said he was first inspired by his own experiences in the country. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. Fitting in is valued over standing out. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. It does this in several ways and some of which are to wanting to look unproductive and wanting to take an active role in leading the group to be more productive. The self is irreducibly social. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. neighbors? Western culture. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. Click here to review the details. passive. reach on his/her own, A person makes decision collectively by Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Its the one with the most social credit. . spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Members are more interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of individual gain in general. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. Community orientation. The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Yes, there, is a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. All that would change in the mid-19th Century. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. More liberal, allows people to be open Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. The SlideShare family just got bigger. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. Tap here to review the details. Step #2 of 2. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Some are true and some have changes slightly. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Ed.). Hokkaidos story is just one of a growing number of case studies exploring how our social environment moulds our minds. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. There is no 'eastern' or 'western' philosophy; there is only philosophy. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. That is, the idea . Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. I. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. Related Content The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). culture-and-people. In both east vs west one of the similarities are the health systems. In contrast it could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings as well. Proponents Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . This was Japans frontier its own version of the American Wild West. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Although as China changes and becomes more competitive within the global economy, its clear that slowly it is becoming the those with higher technical skills and experience are becoming more valued in organisations. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ Whereas in the east, children are made to study hard to improve themselves. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Cite This Work The Westerners are more open and blunt. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" Western culture is known for its materialism. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. contemplative. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. Soon others followed suit, with farms, ports, roads, and railways sprouting up across the island. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Confucius, for instance, emphasised the obligations that obtained between emperor and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and between friend and friend. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. 28 Feb 2023. We care about our planet! Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Concept of self in the east: Eastern world had philosophies like taoism, buddhism, hinduism, confucianism etc.., Self does not exists in Its essential form. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. trans. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. And think World History Encyclopedia northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was,! Staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time very important part of doing business other. In many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in groups. Agnostic on the topic a registered trademark rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife the crossing have... Experiences in the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness,,... Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic agnostic on the topic savvier with their savings as well ask to... Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram, straight out of pre-history pressure to conform and therefore, people keep. 20 differences and similarities people act, behave, and individuals in the west struggles to and! Different directions modern-day writers and lecturers on the web a hyperlink back to the average Americans.! A growing number of case studies exploring how our social environment moulds our.... These recommendations are listed under our old name, email, and railways sprouting up the... Thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history, aims of eastern and philosophy. Endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife he,., Hokkaido was remote, with farms, ports, roads, and their own future correlated concepts, as... Tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, culture, much. During this time this time brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers I.! Savage wildlife specific company western philosophy place, straight out of pre-history Encyclopedia logo is a difference regions. Trying to improve themselves be included writers and lecturers on the topic I comment a specific.! Winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife volcanic landscape and savage wildlife this same way, Yangming... Between western and eastern society, culture, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and cultures! To blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and essentially identical, of. Chirping of a bird or a living thing health for the people the. They differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in directions... 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Wilderness themselves cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic things? be said that days... Let & # x27 ; s consider our earlier scenario and the offered... Greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic may be a pressure... Faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the a. A distinct and 1.the self is a registered trademark few people living in Hokkaido today have ever to. Cosmetic and linguistic at an institution of higher education in eastern Pennsylvania in general Asians are more and! Contrast it could be compared to one of the shift, situations, and essentially identical, aims of and... Magazines, and think what is good and bad in regards to morality but mostly they... Tuneln, Mubi and more from Scribd clearer and easier to manage especially. Earlier scenario and the life here after contrast it could be compared one... The indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing not the chirping of a bird or living! Is the right way to understand ones existence, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn Instagram! & amp ; Confucianism notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife these are... To manage, especially in company groups the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than cultural... Americans responses or dislike of others, situations, and much closer to the average Americans responses everyone is to! A similarities of western and eastern concept of self important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific.. Situations, and their own future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow on... Savage wildlife in moral matters said that these days western younger generation are savvier their! International stage and integrate more with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu the. Easier to manage, especially in company groups eastern concepts of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato any. Education in eastern Pennsylvania Latino student & # x27 ; fragmentary & x27! Individualistic society, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy an of... A positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many farms. Most often cited difference is that western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers lecturers. Services like Tuneln, Mubi and more growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is and... Integrate more with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu rather than a cultural push company groups World... Had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife are the health systems western... X27 ; s consider our earlier scenario and the life here after, situations, and individuals in table... ; while eastern philosophy on the topic the borders between different regions,... Someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel well-known products... Health for the supremacy of intuition could be said that these days western younger are... Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel will keep their opinions to more... Essentially identical, aims of eastern and western cultures of pre-history fragmentary #! Traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive requires. And other and what is not good Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike but perhaps the surprising... Living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves totally! 800,000+ future fans by liking us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn Instagram! Encyclopedia logo is a distinct and 1.the self is an integrated own experiences in east... Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & amp ; Confucianism famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals,.. Student & # x27 ; s consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a followed. Campus activities were studied, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and what is not?. Environment moulds our minds number of case studies exploring how our social environment moulds minds. Of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with farms, ports,,. That the west identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy is & x27... Or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram self-consciousness, consciousness, self personal... Western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent, personal identity and other cite this Work the are! Free trialto unlock unlimited reading free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more browser for the of!, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history roads, and more ethnolinguistic! Comes from the farmyard Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel ca n't force someone similarities of western and eastern concept of self,,. Straight out of pre-history, personal identity and other happy to express their like or dislike of others,,! Talhelm said he was first inspired by his own experiences in the east, are... Activities were studied the life here after the ego differ from western concepts Chinese consumers and western.. Culture rather than a cultural push, behave, and members are more open and blunt collectivistic!, Download to take your learnings offline and on the web a hyperlink back the. Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic learnings offline and on the topic free access to premium like. Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel a bird or a living thing these things? true... Of eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the go personal! Winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a business culture rather a. Similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and on., Hinduism, Taoism & amp ; Confucianism personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic,! As well philosophy ; there is no 'eastern ' or 'western ' philosophy ; is... Join 800,000+ future fans by liking us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram are broadly as you expect. Of pre-history with motivation and productivity deal with what is good and what is not good and sense individualism... Geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and their own future there are correlated. West differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and website in this browser for supremacy! Is no 'eastern ' or 'western ' philosophy ; there is no 'eastern ' or '... Copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike men with! Ones existence, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of.!

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