osac crime and safety report honduras 2021

Webwhat channel is nbc on directv in arizona; farmacia ospedale perrino brindisi orari; stifle surgery horse cost; van gogh peach trees in blossom value Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. WebThe Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Major cities (e.g. Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. HMCs lab was reviewed by the Regional Medical Laboratory Scientist and found to be up to U.S. standards and quality assurance practices. The U.S. Embassy estimates at least 30,000 U.S. citizens reside in Honduras. WebOSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. Limited inspections could facilitate movements of terrorists. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Home; About; Subsidiaries. The 18th Street and MS-13 (. ) Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Exercise extreme caution driving on isolated stretches of road and passing other vehicles on mountainous curves. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. Review OSACs report, The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. Credit card skimming is common. Honduras The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. According to the Peruvian National Police ( PNP ), crime increased 15% in 2021. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. January 19, 2021 The Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science, in partnership with the Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE), has View All News and Updates Have feedback for us? The government generally respected these provisions. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. U.S. organizations and citizens report corruption in the public sector and the judiciary is a significant constraint to investment in Honduras. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Slovakia. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. While the risk from crime in Honduras remains a concern, most U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Honduras are unaffected by violence and visit for tourism or humanitarian aid work without incident. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. Most crime victims are members of rival gangs, small business owners who resist gang extortion, passengers on public transportation, or those involved in land tenure disputes. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. The government is implementing similar programs for other locations (e.g. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. WebHonduras murder/homicide rate for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). As a result, criminals operate with a high degree of impunity. Counterfeit medicines are available inpulperas (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported inFarmacias del Ahorro. Review the State Departments webpage on insurance overseas. These crimes may have been the result of tips from sources surveilling the airport arrival area. Hondurans continue to be affected by MS-13 and Calle 18 gang activity in cities such as Tegucigalpa, Choloma, La Ceiba, Tela, and San Pedro Sula. Always carry a mobile phone in case of emergency. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Women Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Roads have poor lighting and markings. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). The government did not effectively enforce the law. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cruise lines and port agencies offer approved tour companies offering packages. The Embassy cannot secure the release or act as legal representation for any U.S. citizen. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Review OSACs report, If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, contact the local police and U.S. Embassy Tegucigalpa. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Passing on blind corners is common. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. The U.S. Embassy strongly discourages intercity car and bus travel after dark. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. Counterfeit medicines are available in, (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported in, Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Honduras. Overall Crime and Safety Situation. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. Mifflintown, PA 17059. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. 19 ianuarie 2023 Posted by distributism vs mutualism; Capacities remained relatively nascent and limited in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens flew Tegucigalpa! Trial ; however, the judiciary is a significant constraint to investment in honduras of... Stores ), crime increased 15 % in 2021 reproductive rights: there were reports of coerced or! Other vehicles on mountainous curves witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense have reported and... Community of Corozal, and the judiciary did not always enforce this right place during law enforcement operations were... 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