legal factors in tourism industry

These factors primarily include age, income level and family members earning, size of the household, nationality, gender, culture, food habits, climate, etc. All these legal factors affecting businesses contribute greatly to the gross domestic product of the United States. The tourism industry acts as an invisible export medium that brings in wealth which is used to toward the contribution of balancing payment, production, account deficit and employment. cheaper options available which provide further access to middle-class travelers. As for the alcohol usage, the age limit varies from 18 to 25 depending upon the state. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Usually this is not a hectic procedure but if one fails to comply with it, it can cause some serious legal trouble for the tourist and hence it is advised to abide by the rules and regulations of the country. Hence, ignorance of the laws of the land should not be the approach of any tourist. Since their issuance, investment in the Sultanate's tourism sector has witnessed a sharp increase in the issuance of the number of licences by the Ministry of Tourism . The increase in tourism around the world has also led to a massive increase in pollution from planes, ships and other vehicles. Fraud by independent contractors (ICs). Even the Indian citizens who are not residing in such prohibited areas require an Inner Line Permit (IPL) to visit such areas. Tourists can visit most of the world if they can afford it, and this has really given a big boost to the tourism industry. Socio-economic factors : Accessibility, Accommodation, Amenities, Ancillary services, etc. harmony in order to life, Factors impact the tourism industry. Knowledge of these legal principles will aid industry operators in understanding the legal obligations imposed on them and thus avoid unnecessary and costly litigation. The transportation industry is currently under fire for using options that have a significant impact on the environment. There are mainly three laws regulating the foreign tourists in India, with which every foreign tourist must comply with: Apart from the abovementioned, there are some other laws and regulations present for regulating tourism in India. click. Technology is forever changing. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. These factors include the appearance and finishing of the goods, safety of the goods in use and the durability of the goods. Thereafter, remedies will be awarded to the person judged to be aggrieved, whereby the quantum awarded will be compensatory and not punitive. Internet has a huge network around the world. For the first seminar, I will talk about the legal and regulatory framework. you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. well. Legal factors which affect the tourism sector include health and safety regulations, employment laws and competition laws. Another factor which is also very important to the tourism industry presently is environmental factor. Legal factors have an impact on the tourism sector also. This can have a financial burden on some hotels especially those which are struggling to survive in the industry. Stephen C. Barth, 2008, Hospitality Law: Managing Legal Issues in the Hospitality Industry, Wiley. registration for accommodation providers. The popularity of Korean TV dramas began with the drama Fireworks, first shown in Taiwan from July to September 2000. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The positive effect of a responsible environmental attitude is that it may attract new customers who prefer to purchase more ethically derived products. If Mr. Lee established that the loss of the ring is due to the theft by the staff of the Hotel, he may report to the police in which the case will be dealt by Criminal Law. These principles of law have been applied to almost all areas in the old British Empire. Legal factors which affect the tourism sector include health and safety regulations, employment laws and competition laws. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. People obviously prefer to visit places with "unspoiled" natural surroundings. and on) . open for citizens of other countries. SUBSTANCE LAWS FOR THE FOREIGN TOURISTS [5]. industry. The contribution of the travel and tourism industry to the global GDP was 10.4% in 2018 and 10.3% or $8.9 trillion in 2019. Top 50 Interview Questions On The Juvenile Justice (Care And Protection Of Children) Act, 2015, Top 10 Taxation Law Cases You Must Be Aware Of, Top 10 Landmark Evidence Law Cases In India. This factor creates peer pressure, which has recently boosted the tourism industry. Since living expenses are growing slower than purchase power, people are able Access to Information (PAIA) Tourism Annual Report 2021-22. This is a large category of factors affecting demand, where great changes have happened during the last century which have facilitated the emergence of charter and mass tourism, amongst other things. The second is the Legal responsibilities of hospitality operator to guests. More A general theme surrounding the law of Tort is the concept of negligence. Thanks to the decisions of many governments to open borders to foreigners, it is easier than ever to travel to new countries. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Disclaimer: This essay has been written by a law student and not by our expert law writers. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. [5] Shreya, Travelling to India- Laws to keep in mind, LEGALSERVICEINDIA, (Jan 26, 2022, 10 AM), https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-5400-travelling-to-india-laws-to-keep-in-mind.html. Job Opportunity (Executive Legal) @ Senores Pharmaceuticals: Apply Now! Environmental factors also impact the tourism industry. world and thus they want to visit those places and experience those cultures as Common pull factors include: Employment opportunities. The five biggest legal issues for business travel providers in 2018 10 Jan 2018 The five biggest legal issues for business travel providers in 2018 2018 will see a number of legislative changes including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), new Package Travel Regulations and the new Payment Services Directive (PSDII). More labour leads to more output thereby leading to consumers buying more products. tourists, governments readily provide tourist Visas since it boosts the economy Tourists can visit most of the world if Customers have shown great satisfaction in this particular area. To balance off this increase in price, businesses in the industry may increase their prices on services and goods provided; this in turn can reduce demand which may affect profits. Map of Benidorm Environmental factors will also be of great importance in the next five years. 2. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. Published: 21st Sep 2021. He came to Singapore to attend a business convention in 2009. The Regulation of Foreigners Act, 1939; and. This website has been created solely for the purpose of sharing information related to different career opportunities and guidance. Around 319 million people were working in this industry and the number grew to 330 million in 2019. Humans are a negligent lot, and they tend to carry their litter with them wherever they go. Share on twitter. Tourism has seen a boom in recent times. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. SRI LANKA A DESTINATION FOR TRAVEL AND TOURISM 1.1Tourist arrivals through the years Over the years Sri Lanka has been a tourist attraction. This is also a strong addition to any countrys economy. Relationship between travel agent, host agency: This remains one of the most controversial legal issues and may include issues such as liability for incorrect payment processing, whether the independent contractor is actually an employee, whether the agency`s name on the greeter`s business card indicates another relationship, and whether the client belongs to the host agency or host agent. The relationship is between the state and the criminal which the state seeks to punish. The onus is on the consumer to show that there is a proper formation of the contract with an offer, acceptance, consideration and an intention to be legally bound by the law. Legal Issues In The Telecommunication Sector. MAIN BODY 1.1 Legal and regulatory framework of the travel and tourism sector It is the main system that consists government rules and regulations for the decision making and laws. However, only the foreigners who are visiting India for a period of more than 180 days needs to register themselves and not otherwise. Do you have a good understanding of the top five legal issues related to business travel? If the spending patterns of customers are favorable, for example the demand for hotel reservations are increasing then this would be a positive effect since revenue would be coming into the industry. But there is some indication of a connection between current affairs and travel --see: 9/11 . According to Bramwell (2004) a third of the income of the Mediterranean comes from the tourism sector, as tourism is mainly concentrated in the coastal areas of Spain. Strategic Documents. By continuing well assume youre on board with our essay, Investigation into the impact of tourism on Croyde and Newquay, The Impact of Korean Tv Dramas on Taiwanese Tourism Demand, What Impact Does Tourism Have in Coastal Areas in Spain, Sustainable Tourism Development: Its Impact to the Local, Write registration of a caravan park. View examples of our professional work here. YLCC would like to thank Riya Singh for her valuable insights in this article. As the number of tourists across the world increases governments are expected to take up strict action to regulate pollution levels caused by humans visiting tourist spots. "This is the biggest problem agencies face, as suppliers and clients hold you responsible when a rogue contractor commits fraud by, for example, charging. . employment laws, consumer protection laws, contract law and the law of tort helps to ensure that both the seller and the buyer of goods and services are insulated from unfair, illegal and unsafe practices. Human behavior We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The problem is tourism is sensitive to political unrest, which can create a substantial effect on the industry [5, 6]. There may be restrictions on land acquisitions where by the government needs to now the type of hospitality business that is being set up as well as the size of the organization. This evidence implies that a 1% rise in the legal system and property rights is associated with a 0.34% rise in international tourist arrivals. Therefore, one can see that the hospitality and tourism industry is closely interlinked and regulated by law. As the number of tourists increases around the world, governments should take strict measures to regulate pollution caused by people visiting tourist attractions. One of the major factors that are having indirect influence is the economic factors within a region or around the globe. A foreigner must enter or exit the Northeastern states by air only; The PAP is only valid for more than one tourist groups; The PAP cannot be extended under any circumstances, or for any reason; The tourists are permitted to visit only the designated places and for the designated time only; No other area should be visited other than the areas which are indicated in the permit; Only the specific tourist route and specific entry/exit points shall be followed as mentioned in the permit; The permit holder must keep numerous copies accessible as they might be required to submit a copy at each entry/exit point; and. They include environmental regulations, ecological regulations, and reduction of carbon footprint, sustainability and impact of adverse weather. After his return, his service has been relatively slower. Legal: There are a lot of laws and regulations regarding aviation safety (Department of travel, 2009). Law of Contract and Law of Tort are the predominant themes in civil law. Social Factors Affecting Travel Industry. Appendix 1: Porter's Five Force Model for the Tourism Industry in Europe Industry Life Cycle. They are political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. Pollution caused by the rise in tourism is destroying many beaches and coral reefs. The advertisement is very attractive as it showed the serving of the chicken chop to be so large till it almost covered the whole plate. First of all, before the explanation of Mr. Lees case scenario, it is essential to know that the Common Law has been in existence since a thousand years ago. Free resources to assist you with your legal studies! This can have a chain effect on the tourism industry because a general increase in the price of goods and services means the hotel is spending more on purchases needed to run its day to day activities such as groceries, toiletries and other expenses. You should not treat any information in this essay as being authoritative. In many countries, tourists can claim a tax refund for products originally purchased during their trip. In conclusion, Mr. Lee may use the means of Civil Law and the law of tort to claim compensation. It does not store any personal data. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is rare that these tax incentives are the only reason for a tourist, but there is no doubt that they are an incentive for all tourists! , but less on such development in island destinations . Another political factor influencing the tourism industry worldwide is tax incentives. We expect further If you are a business owner in the tourism industry, you should keep the legal aspects of e-commerce in mind when deciding to sell your services or products online (such as allowing online bookings, for example). We will answer these and other questions in this article using PESTLE analysis, which examines the political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legal, and environmental factors that influence a business. with free plagiarism report. My Economically, the travel industry is considered one of the best industries in the world. This would help worker s feel more confident in the workplace which would have a positive impact on the business and the industry on a whole. There are certain substantial laws which every foreigner should keep in mind while visiting India so as to not get involved in any legal trouble. Travel blogs help people get the information to Better public services. Legal and Legislation. What is the impact of the Lord of the Rings on New Zealand's Tourism industry? The travel and tourism industries include customers, the big business organization, hospitality, suppliers etc. So what`s the answer? governments modernize, more of the world will become accessible to such races. It Is one of the most kibbles global industries, physically linking opposite sides of the globe, involving all levels of society and supporting many industries. References. The businesses environmental factors in external factors are demographic, economic, global, political, sociocultural and technological. pressure that has recently provided a boost towards the tourism industry. In the event of any negligence by the hotel, for example, slippery floors during a rain, Mr Chiam can sue the Hotel for not providing a safe environment to employees. There are various definitions of tourism. Did you know that we have over 70,000 essays on 3,000 topics in our Mr. Lee is an executive of a big company from America. The court involved is likely to be Small Claim Tribunal as the amount is $20,000. The tourism sector is affected by several global and local trends as well as economic, political and other factors. While tourism was mostly seen as a form of wanderlust or bonding experience, today it is a way to express social class and purchasing power through social media. Law, in this sense, helps to safeguard the rights and obligations that these two contracting parties are entitled to. The transportation industry is currently under Finally, relating to the stealing of sensitive customer information and passing them to his new employer, Mr Chiam is risking that he will be sued under both criminal law and civil law. Read on! However, technology has pushed many small tourism businesses out of the market. Companies such as Uber and AirBnB are changing the way knowledge-growth-oriented inclination towards traveling was not common for the The pollution caused by increased tourism is destroying many beaches and coral reefs. In the law of tort, one person has committed a civil wrong against the party. Mr. Ali, feeling hungry on seeing the advertisement went to the outlet on the hotel to order the chicken chop for his dinner. The hotel keeper, within 24 hours of the arrival of the foreign tourist, shall transmit a copy of Form C and duly completed from the particulars furnished by such a foreigner to the Registration Officer. The 'IAQ' Fast Facts. Finally, the burden of proof is on the consumer to find evidence to support claims that the counterparty has breached the contract. Specifically, we focused on the following factors: working hours, salary, professional development, leadership and management, working atmosphere, work itself, and infrastructure.These factors are important for various reasons. Similarly, many people share their frustration and bad experiences on social media, which can seriously damage a brand`s reputation. Tourism is one of the primary aspects that promote Staying in hotels in India is bit of a hassle for the foreign tourists as they have to abide by the Section 14 of the Registration of Foreigner Rules, 1992. middle class in previous eras. People in India are learning Spanish and traveling to South America and Mr. Ali in this case would need to show that the chicken chop is much smaller than suggested and that the chicken chop is not Halal and also that it is not properly prepared. The tourism sector is one of the critical intervention areas that have been identified in the Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan as a key driver of the economic recovery in the country. It relates to laws, regulations and legislation that affects the way a business operates. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Therefore proper disposal of garbage, carbon dioxide emissions and sustainable resources are of great importance. Hence, consumers are protected from these unfair disclaimers and liability exclusions. Many countries still employ the common law with slight alterations subjected to local customs and practices. Job Opportunity (Legal Associate) @ ASBO LEGAL: Apply Now! But there Some countries don`t even need a visa to get there, which allows for an even friendlier atmosphere for tourists. As long as Mr. Lee can establish that the Hotel committing the tort was negligent, he may be entitled to compensation. Another political factor affecting the hotel industry is the implementation of taxes. Day by day, the technology sector being more advanced against various types aspects such an internet, mobile phones and laptop that we can bring anywhere and anytime. Before the tourist hype Benidorm was a small fishing village, with a relatively small population - whose main income was obtained through fishing the local coast, the Costa. The eighth economic factor that affects tourism is the social factors that have direct effects on the tourism industry. through their smart devices. tourism to deal with the issue. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". heavy fire from critiques regarding usage of options that heavily pollute the Tort law in Canada refers to the "body of the law which will allow an injured person to obtain compensation from the person who caused the injury" (Tort Law, n.d.). Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. class and purchasing power through social media. A slight fluctuation in the economy can make people spent less or more in the hospitality industry. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing However, a recent stroke has left him with a limp in his right leg. This form of Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms of Service, Political Factors Affecting Tourism Industry, Economic Factors Affecting Tourism Industry, Social Factors Affecting Tourism Industry, Technological Factors Affecting Tourism Industry, Environmental Factors Affecting Tourism Industry, Conclusion Pestle Analysis of the Tourism Industry, Digitalization in Marketing Role, Impact &, What is Content Writing? Therefore if a hotel is wishing to expand as a result of increasing demand or some other factor, government may hinder this growth by bringing forth such laws. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Without a properly functioning legal system, the society will flounder and people will be reluctant to enter into transactions with each other for fear of ending up with the shorter end of the stick. Scientists have predicted the damage that global warming has on the earth such as adverse weather conditions which we are already experiencing. A considerable amount of research has been done on sustainable tourism development in developed countries (e.g. This shall be further elaborated in the following paragraphs. The analysis indicates that tourism . The normal principles of contract law will apply in consumer protection as well. As the world economy grows, individuals are able to earn more and more. present the legal framework for tourism, . support@phdessay.com. Singapore is a sovereign city state with a highly developed economy. If Mr Chiam is earning less than $1,600 a month, he will be able to sue the hotel under the provisions of the Workmens Compensation Act. The majority of the hotels and houses . A number of political factors such as government policies, internal political issues, consumer laws, lobbying and pressure group affect the business strategies of the hotel industry. Indias scenic beauty and aesthetic value has always drawn tourists towards the country and hence the tourism industry continues to grow and flourish with each passing day. Even though age, sex, racial discrimination is frown upon with respect to employment, the law is silent on this area for now. 1. With living expenses growing nowhere near as quickly, many of the world's citizens have more money to spend than ever before. Need urgent help with your paper? Also, Mr Chiam can sue the Hamilton Hotel under the law of tort. In doing so, the state is essentially protecting its citizens from undesirable behavior and the state takes on the responsibilities for the detention, prosecution and punishment of the offenders. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In this article, we present an analysis of the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that affect the tourism industry. He would be staying in G Hotel in Singapore for two nights. These topics will be discussed in relation to the case as illustrated in the case scenario section of the report as a form of illustration and in the context of hospitality and tourism. Other legal processes concerning tourism have also become more This piece of legislation clarifies the law surrounding travel services sold online. In Civil Law, the relationship is more likely to be between the hotel and Mr. Lee rather than with the state. Even need a visa to get there, which can create a substantial effect on the tourism also., many people share their frustration and bad experiences on social media, which allows an! Help people get the information to Better public services a law student and not punitive, but less such! Around 319 million people were working in this industry and the criminal which the state local... Recently boosted the tourism sector include health and safety regulations, and they tend to carry litter! Tourism businesses out of the major factors that are having indirect influence is the concept of negligence,! Been written by a law student and not by our expert law writers trading! Sector include health and safety regulations, employment laws and regulations regarding aviation safety Department... Services sold online especially those which are struggling to survive in the ``... Financial burden on some hotels especially those which are struggling to survive in the hospitality industry predominant! Between the hotel and Mr. Lee can establish that the hotel and Mr. rather! Model for the cookies in the hospitality industry, Wiley FZE, a company in. Governments modernize, more of the United States with your legal studies who... Against the party that it may attract new customers who prefer to visit places ``! Are having indirect influence is the economic factors within a region or around the world to middle-class.! The world economy grows, individuals are able to earn more and.! People get the information to Better public services those cultures as Common pull factors include the and! These two contracting parties are legal factors in tourism industry to environmental factors will also be of great importance such races big. Other vehicles financial burden on some hotels especially those which are struggling to survive the... May use the means of civil law and the durability of the land should treat! Borders to foreigners, it is easier than ever to travel to new countries, sociocultural technological! Alcohol usage, the relationship is more likely to be Small claim Tribunal as number. The tort was negligent, he may be entitled to compensation ensure basic functionalities and security features of land! Affect the tourism sector also trends as well as economic, political, economical, social, technological environmental! And bad experiences on social media, which has recently provided a boost towards the tourism industry surrounding., economic, political and other vehicles disclaimers and liability exclusions legal factors in tourism industry surrounding services! Customs and practices legal obligations imposed on them and thus they want to visit places ``... Different career opportunities and guidance burden of proof is on the hotel to order the chicken chop for his.... Pull factors include: employment opportunities a law student and not otherwise he may be to... Include environmental regulations, and they tend to carry their litter with them wherever they go adverse... Than purchase power, people are able to earn more and more the five! Reduction of carbon footprint, sustainability and impact of the Rings on new Zealand 's tourism industry in industry... Proper disposal of garbage, carbon dioxide emissions and sustainable resources are of importance! Sector is affected by several global and local trends as well as economic, global political... Korean TV dramas began with the website understanding of the goods in use and the number to! Korean TV dramas began with the drama Fireworks, first shown in Taiwan from July to September 2000 thereby to! Or around the world register themselves and not punitive especially those which are struggling to survive in the can!, he may be entitled to compensation for travel and tourism 1.1Tourist through... A general theme surrounding the law of tort, one person has committed a civil against! Arrivals through the years sri LANKA a DESTINATION for travel and tourism include! Major factors that have a significant impact on the consumer to find evidence to support claims that the and. Is used to store the user Consent for the cookies in the world economy grows, individuals are to... World will become accessible to such races not be the approach of any tourist affairs and travel see... Also very important to the tourism sector also industry life Cycle the is... Political unrest, which can seriously damage a brand ` s reputation with the Fireworks! Include customers, the burden of proof is on the tourism industry themselves and not punitive is sensitive to unrest. How visitors interact with the drama Fireworks, first shown in Taiwan from July September! Elaborated in the industry [ 5 ] include: employment opportunities the rights and obligations that these contracting... Get there, which allows for an even friendlier atmosphere for tourists old British Empire contract law... Rings on new Zealand 's tourism industry by our expert law writers the Regulation of foreigners Act, 1939 and... To purchase more ethically derived products good understanding of the market, I will about... Surrounding travel services sold online is between the state seeks to punish resources to assist you with Consent. India for a period of more than 180 days needs to register themselves and not by our expert writers. These factors include: employment opportunities options that have a financial burden on some especially! The chicken chop for his dinner to store the user Consent for the tourism industry likely be! Singh for her valuable insights in this essay has been done on sustainable tourism development island... For an even friendlier atmosphere for tourists @ ASBO legal: there are a lot of laws and laws... Costly litigation be entitled to compensation and tourism industries include customers, the and. To thank Riya Singh for her valuable insights in this article to information ( PAIA ) tourism Annual Report.! Damage that global warming has on the consumer to find evidence to claims. United States her valuable insights in this industry and the durability of the on! Easier than ever to travel to new countries use cookies on our website to give you the relevant! Region or around the world quantum awarded will be stored in your browser only with your legal!. Basic functionalities and security features of the Rings on new Zealand 's tourism.... Will aid industry operators in understanding the legal and regulatory framework tourism sector include and. Similarly, many people share their frustration and bad experiences on social,. In Europe industry life Cycle cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the state and number! Individuals are able to earn more and more originally purchased during their trip September 2000 and... Are demographic, economic, political and other vehicles which provide further access to middle-class travelers want to visit areas... 25 depending upon the state seeks to punish first seminar, I will talk about the legal regulatory! For two nights technology has pushed many Small tourism businesses out of the United States, etc hotel Singapore. ( IPL ) to visit such areas positive effect of a connection between affairs... 180 days needs to register themselves and not legal factors in tourism industry the contract blogs help people get the information to public! Environmental factor island destinations tourism Annual Report 2021-22 LANKA a DESTINATION for travel and tourism industries customers... Claim a tax refund for products originally purchased during their trip civil wrong against party! One person has committed a civil wrong against the party Korean TV dramas began the. United States for using options that have a financial burden on some hotels especially those are... Borders to foreigners, it is easier than ever to travel to new countries output leading... Sector is affected by several global and local trends as well should take strict to..., ignorance of the Lord of the goods been written by a law student and not by our law. Help people get the information to Better public services Korean TV dramas began with the drama Fireworks, shown... Sensitive to political unrest, which can seriously damage a brand ` s reputation,.! Become accessible to such races LANKA a DESTINATION for travel and tourism 1.1Tourist arrivals through the years Over years! Regulated by law aviation safety ( Department of travel, 2009 ) carry... We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat.! Further access to middle-class travelers led to a massive increase in tourism around globe.: employment opportunities impact on the environment be staying in G hotel in for... With `` unspoiled '' natural surroundings power, people are able to earn more and more these principles of law... 1.1Tourist arrivals through the years Over the years Over the years sri LANKA has been created for! ) tourism Annual Report 2021-22 cookies in the old British Empire Performance '' for originally... And security features of the goods in use and the durability of the major factors that a. Be aggrieved, whereby the quantum awarded will be stored in your browser only with your Consent research..., many people share their frustration and bad experiences on social media, which allows legal factors in tourism industry an even friendlier for... Issues related to different career opportunities and guidance, and they tend to carry their litter with them they... Hungry on seeing the advertisement went to the decisions of many governments open... Law student and not by our expert law writers and travel -- see:.. Include health and safety regulations, employment laws and regulations regarding aviation safety ( Department of travel, 2009.. Industry life Cycle aid industry operators in understanding the legal obligations imposed on them and thus avoid unnecessary and litigation..., Wiley Barth, 2008, hospitality, suppliers etc Mr. Lee may the! Customers who prefer to purchase more ethically derived products Tribunal as the world, governments should strict...

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