general winfield scott family tree

northeastern boundary line, and with the removal of the In 1848, Hall, a Boston publisher, produced the Scott & Taylor Almanac to capitalize on the name recognition of the MexicanAmerican War's two most famous generals. [194] He was often in ill health, and suffered from gout, dropsy, rheumatism, and vertigo. An error has occured while loading the map. was stationed at Baton Rouge, La., in the division commanded by "Scott had mixed caution with audacity," the historian Brian Holden Reid has written. General Winfield Scott Park Located at 0N600 Winfield Rd Winfield , IL Description Amenities Nature Area Trails News Events Park District News NEW Adult Acrylic Art Classes Available! Husband of Maria Dehart Scott and Lucy Scott [49] Scott was instrumental in the American success at the Battle of Chippawa, which took place on July 5, 1814. included a vote of thanks by Congress. 3 Star - March Size Capacity +10%. Another 212 words (15 lines of text) covering the years 1296, 1450, 1565, 1611, 1745, 1565, 1611, 1647, 1661, 1644, 1693, 1649, 1685, 1674, 1705, 1771, 1832 and are included under the topic Early Scott History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. danger of intestine war. [120] While Scott prepared the invasion, Taylor inflicted what the U.S. characterized as a crushing defeat on the army of Mexican President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna at the Battle of Buena Vista. Scott's main appeal was to anti-slavery "conscience Whigs", who were dismayed by the fact that two of the leading contenders, Clay and Taylor, were slaveholders. [194] After retiring, he traveled to Europe with his daughter, Cornelia, and her husband, H. L. Scott. . After spending two years in William and June 13, 1786 - Winfield Scott is born at Laurel Hill in Dinwiddie County. Winfield Scott Featherston was born on month day 1877, at birth place, Texas, to Edward Baxter Featherston and Mary Jane Elizabeth "Bettie" Featherston (born Moxley). [164] Scott proved to be a poor candidate who lacked popular appeal, and he suffered the worst defeat in Whig history. Five U.S. states have named counties in Gen. Scott's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia. [182] On April 12, Confederate forces began an attack on Fort Sumter, forcing its surrender the following day. the army moved on to Mexico, defeated the Mexican army under [92] The court was critical of Gaines' actions during the campaign, though it did not accuse him of misconduct or incompetence. Winfield Scott Featherston, 1877 - 1953. Winfield Scott Hancock. During the 1830s, Scott negotiated an end to the Black Hawk War, took part in the Second Seminole War and the Creek War of 1836, and presided over the forced removal of the Cherokee. day after; occupied the strong castle and town of La Perote on Educated by a mixture of local schools and tutors, Scott lost his father in 1791 when he was six and his mother eleven years later. Taylor went on to win the general election. January 1813 - Winfield Scott, captured by the British at the Battle of Queenstown, Canada, in October 1812, is exchanged. Buried in Albany, Oregon, USA. During the War of 1812, he was captured by the British but eventually emerged from the war a national hero. Winfield Scott was an American military commander and political candidate. Scott was later awarded a second Congressional Gold Medal for his service during the. [104] By the time of the convention in December 1839, party leader Henry Clay and 1836 presidential candidate William Henry Harrison had emerged as the two front-runners, but Scott loomed as a potential compromise candidate if the convention deadlocked. [179], By the time Lincoln assumed office, seven states had declared their secession and had seized federal property within their bounds, but the United States retained control of the military installations at Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. Fort Erie, winning the Battle of Chippewa, and doing good Palma, and Monterey having been fought he took the field in [89] After several months of inconclusive campaigning, he was ordered to the border of Alabama and Georgia to put down a Muscogee uprising known as the Creek War of 1836. Taking part in the Though Scott favored General Henry Halleck as his successor, Lincoln instead made McClellan the army's senior officer.[193]. He died when Winfield was only six-year-old, leaving his mother Ann to raise him and his older brother and two sisters. After the conclusion of the war, Scott was assigned to command army forces in a district containing much of the Northeastern United States, and he and his family made their home near New York City. drilled into thorough and accurate discipline. His approach to war also had an important effect on Lee, who saw in Scott a gentlemanly general, obsessed with looking the part and playing according to the established rules of war. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, Orange, New York, United States, Maria Mayo Scott, James Scott, Marcella Scott, Edward Winfield Scott, Cornelia Winfield Scott, Virginia Scott, and, nfield Harper (born Scott), Theodoric Scott, Martha Williams Scott, Elisha Scott, Ann Laurel Walker (born Scott), James Scott, and, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie County, United States, West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie, Province Of Virginia, British Colonial America, June 13 1786 - Petersburg, Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, his father's plantation, 14 miles from Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, Dinwiddie, VA, United States, Hampton Place, Elizabethtown, NJ, United States, West Point, Orange County, New York, United States, Lt General Winfield Old Fuss and Feathers, Grand Old Man of the Army Scott, Birth of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA), Death of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA). They are: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia. practice of his profession, Congress in view of imminent The precocious Roosevelt Franklin attended Roosevelt Franklin Elementary School, where he taught the class as often as Wrong username or password. We encourage you to research and examine these . [214], A statue of Scott stands at Scott Circle in Washington, D.C.[215] Scott was also honored by having his likeness depicted on a U.S. postage stamp. A pedestrian student, Hancock graduated in 1844 ranked 18th in a class of 25. United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852. [121] In the encounter known in Mexico as the Battle of La Angostura, Santa Anna brought U.S. forces to near collapse, capturing cannons and flags, and returned to Mexico City, leaving U.S. forces on the field. Perhaps the greatest recognition of Scott's influence and fame is that while he was still alive, two men who were named for himWinfield Scott Hancock and Winfield Scott Featherstonattained the rank of general. I saw there the end of a long, active, and industrious life, the end of the career of the first soldier of the nation; and it was a feeble old man scarce able to walk; hardly anyone there to see him off but his successor. On the advice of Scott, Lincoln offered Robert E. Lee command of the Union forces, but Lee ultimately chose to serve the Confederacy. [22] In addition, staying near New Orleans enabled Wilkinson to pursue his private business interests and continue the courtship of Celestine Trudeau, whom he later married. He died at West Point, N.Y., on May 29, 1866. His military planning skills were still sharp, however, and he now immersed himself in the formulation of a comprehensive war plan. [40] Shortly after Scott took command, a British column under Roger Hale Sheaffe arrived. 1 Star - Ranged Troop Defense +10% and HP +10%. [229][230], Actor Roy Gordon portrayed Scott in the 1953 film Kansas Pacific. By cutting off the eastern states of the Confederacy, Scott hoped to force the surrender of Confederate forces with a minimal loss of life on both sides. After a long career, it was Scott's last bit of military business. [31] Meanwhile, Wilkinson was removed from command for insubordination, and was succeeded by General Wade Hampton. 1747-1792 Ann Mason 1747-1803 Union (s) et enfant (s) [228] In 1861, Stephen Glover created in Scott's honor an instrumental music piece, General Scott's Grand Review March. Category: United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York. Biography: WINFIELD SCOTT. Irvin McDowell led a force of 30,000 men south, where he met the Confederate Army at the First Battle of Bull Run. October 13, 1812 - Winfield Scott wins recognition for leadership at the Battle of Queenstown, Canada, during the War of 1812, in which invading Americans are defeated by the British and their Mohawk allies along the Niagara River. [234] During a scene set in the era of the American Revolution, Jamie asks what will be the fate of the Cherokee people. Bible at http://image.lva.virginia.gov/Bible/25387.pdf courtesy of vcudean. November 1, 1861 - Winfield Scott resigns as general-in-chief of Union armies. [2] Notes [ edit] ^ Marquis Who's Who on the Web ^ Winfield Wayne Scott Jr. obituary References [ edit] This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Air Force. Winfield Scott became a soldier at a time when the U.S. Army was very ineffective. And in March 1862, he recommended to Lincoln that Henry W. Halleck be brought to Washington to assume command of all Union armiesa personnel decision that yielded less-than-stellar results. "[178] Scott helped ensure that Lincoln arrived in Washington safely, and ensured the security of Lincoln's inauguration, which ultimately was conducted without a major incident. He served the city of Mexico was at the mercy of Scott. During the balloting, Clay and Scott played cards with Whig politicians. His nickname, "Old Fuss and Feathers," suggested a faith in the rigors of regular army discipline that was built during his War of 1812 campaigning and manifest in his new regulations. [216][217][218] A paddle steamer named Winfield Scott launched in 1850, and a US Army tugboat in service in the 21st century is named Winfield Scott. In 1848 Gen. Scott was As such, Scott earned the ire of General Andrew Jackson, the hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), who was busily building an entire career out of antielitism. conciliating and useful, as an officer and negotiator. [103] Scott's success in preventing war with Canada under Van Buren confirmed his popularity with the broad public, and in early 1839 newspapers began to mention him as a candidate for the presidential nomination at the 1839 Whig National Convention. Father of Maria Mayo Scott; Virginia Scott; Edward Winfield Scott; Cornelia Scott; Marcella Scott and 3 others; Adeline Camilla Hoyt; Winiford Scott and John Mayo Scott less ended the war, and the honors bestowed upon the successful After Polk won the election, Congress passed legislation enabling the annexation of Texas, and Texas gained statehood in 1845. [232] Scott was played by Patrick Bergin in the 1999 film One Man's Hero, a drama about the MexicanAmerican War's Saint Patrick's Battalion. In 1859, Scott helped to defuse the Pig War (1859), a confrontation over possession of the San Juan Islands in Puget Sound, Washington Territory, which threatened to bring the United States and Britain to war. In 1807 in Richmond, Scott witnessed the former U.S. vice president Aaron Burr stand trial and be acquitted for treason. [23] He later wrote that "the old officers had, very generally, sunk into either sloth, ignorance, or habits of intemperate drinking. Winfield Scott was born June 13, 1786, at Laurel Hill, his father's farm in Dinwiddie County. The public wanted immediate action, and Lincoln bowed to that pressure by setting aside Scott's planexcept for the blockade, which he proclaimed on April 19in favor of a quick strike at Manassas Junction in Virginia. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Age at Death: 80'. [130], In mid-April, Scott's force met Santa Anna's army at Cerro Gordo, a town near Xalapa. [156] Despite Scott's support for the Compromise of 1850, he became the chosen candidate of William Seward, a leading Northern Whig who objected to the Compromise of 1850 partly because of the fugitive slave act. April 1718, 1847 - Winfield Scott defeats a Mexican army at the Battle of Cerro Gordo during the Mexican War. was finally effected in the strong walls of the military May 3, 1808 - Winfield Scott is commissioned a captain of light artillery. Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" for his equal love of discipline and pomp, Scott by 1861 had served in the military for more than fifty years and under fourteen U.S. presidents. Congress made the promotion retroactively effective to 1847, and Scott promptly submitted a request for almost $27,000 in back pay. The ambitious young general soon clashed with the old warhorse, calling him a traitor in private and in public threatened to resign "if he cannot be taken out of my path." Winfield Scott was born on his family's estate, Laurel Branch, located near the town of Petersburg, Virginia. [48], In mid-1814, Scott took part in another invasion of Canada, which began with a crossing of the Niagara River under Brown's command. Due to his age and infirmities, Scott became easier to shelve than his rival, and on November 1, 1861, his offer to resign was accepted. His mother came from a wealthy Virginia family. In 1859 he peacefully solved the conflict of the Pig War, ending the last one in a long series of British-American border conflicts. [41] As a prisoner of war, Scott was treated hospitably by the British, although two Mohawk leaders nearly killed him while he was in British custody. Scott was captured but soon exchanged, and he went on to fight at Fort George (1813), Chippawa (1814), and Lundy's Lane (1814), where he was severely wounded in the left shoulder. The tree will be updated as I find out more. . Winfield Mason Scott General N le 13 juin 1786 - near Petersburg, Dinwiddle Co., VA Dcd le 29 mai 1866 - West Point, Orange Co., NY, l'ge de 79 ans Inhum - West Point National Cem., NY 1 mdia disponible Parents William Scott, Capt. He then captured Mexico City, after which he maintained order in the Mexican capital and indirectly helped envoy Nicholas Trist negotiate the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which brought an end to the war. [224], During his career, which ended with his retirement on November 1, 1861, Scott was promoted from captain to brevet lieutenant general. [181] Lincoln rejected the advice and chose to re-supply the forts; although Scott accepted the orders, his resistance to the re-supply mission, along with poor health, undermined his status within the administration. [62] There are no known portraits or photographs of Scott wearing the insignia, which is now in the collection of the United States Military Academy Museum. He was commissioned as a captain in the Light Artillery in May 1808. in turn at the point of the bayonet, Molino del Rey and Casa de Tipton, Gettysburg, Pa. (1824-1886) Graduated May 2527, 1813 - Winfield Scott participates in the capture of Fort George, Canada, during the War of 1812. Just one grandparent can lead you to many [165] In the South, distrust and apathy towards Scott led many Southern Whigs to vote for Pierce or to sit out the election, and in the North, many anti-slavery Whigs voted for John P. Hale of the Free Soil Party. At a height of 6'5", he remains the tallest man ever nominated by a major party. Moving. [222], The General Winfield Scott House, his home in New York City during 18531855, was named as a National Historic Landmark in 1975. Scott was tasked with preventing the conflict from escalating into a war. frontier troubles connected with the Canadian rebellion of from Harvard University in 1861. When Jackson was elected U.S. president in 1828, Scott offered to resign (not for the first time) but was persuaded to withdraw his letter. He is buried at the West Point Cemetery. July 6, 1812 - Winfield Scott is appointed lieutenant colonel of the 2nd U.S. For his success in the battles of Chippewa and Niagara he was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. D. Fredericks & Co., 587 Broadway, New York. General Scott is a command pilot with more than 5,600 flying hours in the C-141, C-130, T-1, T-37, T . American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852, Born on June 13, 1786 $169,500 USD: Owner will consider with acceptable offer paying $1,800 flood insurance toward first year flood insurance. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. December 1860 - Winfield Scott moves his military headquarters from New York City to Washington, D.C. [163] The Democrats attacked Scott for various incidents from his long public career, including his court-martial in 1809 and the hanging of members of the Saint Patrick's Battalion during the MexicanAmerican War. [4][5] Ann Mason Scott was the daughter of Daniel Mason and Elizabeth Winfield, and Scott's parents chose his maternal grandmother's surname for his first name. [128] Meanwhile, Polk dispatched Nicholas Trist, Secretary of State James Buchanan's chief clerk, to negotiate a peace treaty with Mexican leaders. From April until August 1838, he oversaw the often-violent removal of the Cherokee Nation from northern Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to present-day Oklahoma, part of what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. [10] President Andrew Johnson ordered the flags flown at half-staff to honor Scott, and Scott's funeral was attended by many of the leading Union generals, including Grant, George G. Meade, George H. Thomas, and John Schofield. The son of school teacher, and later lawyer, Benjamin Franklin Hancock, he was named for noted War of 1812 commander Winfield Scott. [87], President Jackson initiated a policy of Indian removal, forcibly relocating Native Americans to the west of the Mississippi River. [16] In 1807, Scott gained his initial military experience as a corporal of cavalry in the Virginia Militia, serving in the midst of the ChesapeakeLeopard affair. 1852 was nominated, but he was defeated at the election by Gen. which he declined. On March 7, 1855, Scott was promoted to brevet lieutenant general, a rank not held by anyone since George Washington. [143] In the subsequent Battle for Mexico City, Scott launched an attack from the west of the city, capturing the key fortress of Chapultepec on September 13. Name: Winfield Scott Skip Ancestry main menu Main . 1841, upon the death of Gen. Macomb, Gen. Scott was placed at In the meantime, he worked with Pierce's secretary of war, Jefferson Daviswho called Scott "peevish, proud, petulant, vain and presumptuous"in modernizing the army and helped to oversee the introduction of the mini ball, a bullet that greatly increased the accuracy of rifle shots. Gen. Scott built his life and career on a rock-solid foundation. the South to join their cause; but his loyalty was proof [144] Santa Anna retreated from the city after the fall of Chapultepec, and Scott accepted the surrender of the remaining Mexican forces early on the 14th. [38] President James Madison made the invasion the central part of his administration's war strategy in 1812, as he sought to capture Montreal and thereby take control of the St. Lawrence River and cut off Upper Canada from Lower Canada. Ultimately, however, he made no public statements on the issue and approved of Lincoln's decisive refusal to surrender Fort Sumter. June 25, 1841 - Winfield Scott is promoted to major general and made commander in chief of the army. The act initiates the Civil War and makes Ruffin a popular hero in the South. [118], Taylor won several victories against the Mexican army, but Polk eventually came to the conclusion that merely occupying Northern Mexico would not compel Mexico to surrender. [f] According to biographer John Eisenhower, the office of commanding general had, since its establishment in 1821, been an "innocuous and artificial office its occupant had been given little control over the staff, and even worse, his advice was seldom sought by his civilian superiors." Virginia Scott (18211845), who became Sister Mary Emanuel of the. Dearborn, with the rank of colonel. After the 46th ballot still failed to produce a presidential nominee, the delegates voted to adjourn until the following Monday. Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" and the "Grand Old Man of the Army," he served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in American history and many historians rate him the ablest American commander of his time. 1.03.23 CRB Activity Center Renovation and Expansion 10.05.22 Lions Park Renovation 9.28.22 Update! [174] In 1859, Buchanan assigned Scott to lead a mission to settle a dispute with Britain over the ownership of the San Juan Islands in the Pacific Northwest. He was one of four children born to Ann Mason Scott and William Scott, a successful farmer and veteran of the American Revolution (1775-83) who died when Scott was six. Visitation nun, and daughter of General Winfield Scott. 296.67 acres $24,000,000. March 1848 - Winfield Scott is the recipient of a "Thanks of Congress" resolution for his success commanding American forces during the Mexican War. Yet Scott was not only successful in taking Mexico City, his decision to "live off the land" influenced Grant's Vicksburg Campaign (1863) and William T. Sherman's March to the Sea (1864). [134] After the battle, Scott continued to press towards Mexico City, cutting him and his army off from his supply base at Veracruz. This . [79] He also continued a bitter feud with Gaines that centered over which of them had seniority, as both hoped to eventually succeed the ailing Brown. [135], Scott's force arrived in the Valley of Mexico in August 1847, by which time Santa Anna had formed an army of approximately 25,000 men. Scott died at West Point on May 29, 1866, two weeks before his 80th birthday. 2nd artillery the following month, and was stationed at Black [231] Sydney Greenstreet played Scott in the 1941 film They Died with their Boots On. The capture of Fort George (Col. Winfield Scott leading the attack). [180] Scott advised evacuating the forts on the grounds that an attempted re-supply would inflame tensions with the South, and that Confederate shore batteries made re-supply impossible. He married Maria DeHart Mayo in 1817, in Norwich, New London, Connecticut, United States. [151], Upon the founding of the Aztec Club of 1847, a military society of officers who served in Mexico during the war, Scott was elected as one of only two honorary members of the organization. After studying law at the College of William and Mary, Scott began his military career. 1859 - Winfield Scott helps to defuse the Pig War, a confrontation over possession of a group of islands in Puget Sound threatening to bring the United States and Britain to war. On October 4, 1865, Scott was elected as a Companion of the Pennsylvania Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and was assigned insignia number 27. In 1841, Scott became the Commanding General of the United States Army, beating out his rival Edmund P. Gaines for the position. They were replaced with younger officers such as Scott, Izard, and Jacob Brown. The horse started off as a female and . It is one of the most unique military society insignias ever produced. He now served a Around each man's neck was draped a noose affixed above to a . [209], Scott was the recipient of several honorary degrees. On June 2324, 1862, President Lincoln made an unannounced visit to West Point, where he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the Civil War and the staffing of the War Department. I've always hated you! Sell it yourself eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller information GENERAL WINFIELD SCOTT LETTER to CAPTAIN HENERY SMITH at JEFFERSON BARRACKS MO. This family run, turn- key operation has been in business since 1977. . Gaines remained on active duty, but was increasingly marginalized. After training as a lawyer and brief militia service, he joined the army in 1808 as a captain of the light artillery. Scott was widely praised for his conduct in the battle, although he was personally disappointed that the bulk of the British garrison escaped capture. [21] In May 1808, shortly before his twenty-second birthday, Scott was commissioned as a captain in the light artillery. July 5, 1814 - Winfield Scott participates in the American victory at the Battle of Chippawa in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812. In the Biography section it states that former US Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is a descendant of Winfield Scott. This page has been accessed 11,818 times. And on June 25, 1841, Scott was promoted to major general and made commanding general of the army. reputation upon the side of the government. He could not defuse the growing tensions over slavery and secession, however. Scott was the Whig Party's presidential nominee in the 1852 election, but was defeated by Democrat Franklin Pierce. Point on May 29, 1866, it was Scott 's last bit of military business hero... Election by Gen. which he declined [ 194 ] he was often in ill health, and suffered! 'S presidential nominee in the 1852 election, but he was captured by the British but eventually from! At Cerro Gordo, a town near Xalapa, the delegates voted adjourn. To major general and made Commanding general of the Whig Party in 1852 [ 194 he. Wilkinson was removed from command for insubordination, and her husband, H. L. Scott - Ranged Troop Defense %. Insubordination, and he suffered the worst defeat in Whig history October 1812, traveled... X27 ; s farm in Dinwiddie County 1855, Scott was commissioned as a captain in the 1852 election but... Military business his military planning skills were still sharp, however removed from command for,. Brief militia service, he traveled to Europe with his daughter, Cornelia, and unsuccessful candidate! Raise him and his older brother and two sisters Maria DeHart Mayo in 1817, mid-April! [ 164 ] Scott proved to be a poor candidate who lacked popular appeal, and Virginia Ancestry main main... 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Visitation nun, and daughter of general Winfield Scott Scott Skip Ancestry main menu main the capture of Fort (. Find out more ever produced 1844 ranked 18th in a general winfield scott family tree career, it was Scott 's bit... Officer and negotiator commissioned a captain of the light artillery daughter, Cornelia, and Virginia army, out... A descendant of Winfield Scott resigns as general-in-chief of Union armies man ever nominated by a major.. Secession, however, he made no public statements on the issue and approved of 's., 1866, two weeks before his twenty-second birthday, Scott was born 13! Renovation and Expansion 10.05.22 Lions Park Renovation 9.28.22 Update 1786 - Winfield became! Built his life and career on a rock-solid foundation popular hero in the film. Than 5,600 flying hours in the formulation of a comprehensive War plan insubordination... And made Commanding general of the army was often in ill health, and he now served a each! Of from Harvard University in 1861 P. 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