. [37], While in Canada, Sitting Bull also met with Crowfoot, who was a leader of the Blackfeet, long-time powerful enemies of the Lakota and Cheyenne. They surrounded the house, knocked and entered. After the raid, his father renamed him Tatanka Yotanka, or Sitting Bull, for his bravery. As a symbol of his contempt for the soldiers, History.com wrote in 2015, the middle-aged chief strolled out into the open and took a seat in front of their lines., But that was far from all. WHY? ThoughtCo.Last Stand to Save Grave of Sitting Bull. Because of fears that Sitting Bull would use his influence to support the Ghost Dance movement, Indian Service agent James McLaughlin at Fort Yates ordered his arrest. They claim this mother of ours, the Earth, for their own use, and fence their neighbors away from her, and deface her with their buildings and their refuse. Jun Fan read more, A flash flood hits Johnstown, Pennsylvania, on July 20, 1977, killing 84 people and causing millions of dollars in damages. What does it matter how long I pray, so long as my prayers are answered? With food and resources scarce, Sitting Bull surrendered to the U.S. Army on July 20, 1881 in exchange for amnesty for his people. During the next few years, Sitting Bull toured the country Ed - July 20, 2016. and he rose to his feet. his starving people, Sitting Bull still had plenty of animosity and fight left in He is a Western Fictioneers Peacemaker Award Finalist three years in a row. The first month of its orbit was devoted to read more, At 10:56 p.m. EDT, American astronaut Neil Armstrong, 240,000 miles from Earth, speaks these words to more than a billion people listening at home: Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. Stepping off the lunar module Eagle, Armstrong became the first human read more, On July 20, 1969, President Richard Nixon, along with millions of others, watches as two American astronauts walk on the moon. This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 14:49. In the surrender speech, Black Hawk says that it's time for the Indians to fight for all the wrongs they have by Edwin Henry Allison. All the while people sat there thinking everything was nice and dandy. Background. God made me an Indian, but not a reservation Indian. His speech had been previously submitted for approval Although he did not appear to participate in the dancing, he was viewed as a key instigator. Goodreads reviews for The Sons of Philo Gaines, The Trading Post and Other Frontier Stories (A Five Star Anthology edited by Hazel Rumney Book 0), Contention and Other Frontier Stories: A Five Star Anthology edited by Hazel Rumney (Five Star Western), https://www.amazon.ca/Bury-My-Heart-Wounded-Knee/dp/0805086846#, https://waldina.com/2021/09/26/bury-my-heart-at-wounded-knee-banned-books-that-shaped-america-5/, This Is Why My Wife Doesnt Let Me Answer The Phone. Their website for the series has an overview of some of the highlights of Sittlng Bulls life. Ironically, he was shot, not by white men, but by Lakota Reservation Police trying to arrest him. What he told me before, I have it in my heart. But when it was time for him to speak, the audience was surprised when the famous Indian warrior spoke in Sioux, not in English. Sitting Bull wished to make peace with the Blackfeet Nation and Crowfoot. But he understood that his only path was continued resistance. It was a claim that wasnt actually supported by the facts, but it helped create a popular image of California as a read more, On the seventh anniversary of the Apollo 11 lunar landing, the Viking 1 lander, an unmanned U.S. planetary probe, successfully lands on the surface of Mars. They had been impoverished by Captain Reynolds' March 17, 1876 attack and fled to Sitting Bull's camp for safety. Steve Palace is a writer, journalist and comedian from the UK. [48], In 1885, Sitting Bull was allowed to leave the reservation to go Wild Westing with Buffalo Bill Cody's Buffalo Bill's Wild West. Sitting Bull surrenders Five years after Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer 's infamous defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Hunkpapa Teton Sioux leader Sitting Bull surrenders to the. Later historians and ethnologists have refuted this concept of authority, as the Lakota society was highly decentralized. He led the expansion of Sioux hunting grounds into westward territories previously inhabited by the Assiniboine, Crow and Shoshone, among others. Sitting Bull Death Sitting Bull Death. Sitting Bull looked directly to the U.S. Secretary of State, to Grant, to the generals and railroad barons who sat before him. Every day we present the best quotes! He was a prisoner of war in South Dakota's Fort Randall for two. It wasn't intended to be controversial, but when the Chief opened his mouth it was clear things wouldn't go to plan. There is confusion as to what happened next. Sitting Bull received a standing ovation at the end of his speech. Upon returning to camp, his father gave a celebratory feast at which he conferred his own name upon his son. What a nice surprise to find these kind words written about me as I scrolled through social media today. Many other chiefs, including members of Sitting Bull's Hunkpapa band such as Gall, at times, lived temporarily at the agencies. In 1876, Sitting Bull was not a strategic leader in the U.S. defeat at Little Bighorn, but his spiritual influence inspired Crazy Horse and the other victorious American Indian military leaders. It agreed to Red Cloud's demands that the U.S. abandon Forts Phil Kearny and C.F. "I have spoken; American history through the voices of the Indians". He would stop periodically to smile, and the audience applauded enthusiastically, assuming he was welcoming them and complimenting their great achievement. It was the oral tradition of the Lakota Sioux that kept this piece of history alive, and then it was shared in Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee. In response, the U.S. government sent thousands more soldiers to the area, forcing many of the Lakota to surrender over the next year. After the ultimatum on January 1, 1876, when the U.S. Army began to track down as hostiles those Sioux and others living off the reservation, Native Americans gathered at Sitting Bull's camp. It's said Sitting Bull refused to surrender until 1881. They want us to give up another chunk of our tribal land. Smith. The lack of buffalo herds led to near starvation for Sitting Bull and his In 1889, during a time of harsh winters and long droughts impacting the Sioux Reservation, a Paiute Indian named Wovoka spread a religious movement from Nevada eastward to the Plains that preached a resurrection of the Native. Miles asked Cody to proceed immediately to Standing Rock, a reservation in Dakota Territory, where a read more, As a young member of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux) tribe in 1876, Black Elk witnessed the Battle of Little Bighorn, in which Sioux forces led by Chiefs Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse dealt a crushing defeat to a battalion of U.S. soldiers led by Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer. Related Article: Geronimo The Feared Native American Leader who Became a National Star. On July 19, 1881, Sitting Bull surrendered to Major David H. Brotherton, commanding officer of Fort Buford in the Dakota Territory. The Telegraph. [55][58][59][60][61], Around 5:30a.m. on December 15, 39 police officers and four volunteers approached Sitting Bull's house. The prairie tableland meant that they could ride their horses during hunting at top speeds. They are medicine, and I would eventually die a lingering death. In 1953, family members exhumed what they thought was Sitting Bulls grave and reburied the bones they found near Mobridge, South Dakota, overlooking the Missouri River. Sorry that I cant be of more help. Inviting several others to join him, he proceeded to have a long, leisurely smoke from his tobacco pipe, all the while ignoring the hail of bullets whizzing by his head.. This book by Dee Brown used original source material such as tribal council records, oral history, and diaries for its history of the Western tribes. Period: 1874 to 1875. [13] The Lakota and Dakota were driven out, but skirmishing continued into August at the Battle of the Badlands. Follow AzQuotes on Facebook, Twitter and Google+. See MoreSee Less. I wish it to be remembered that I was the last man of my tribe to surrender my rifle, Sitting Bull told the officers at Fort Buford when he turned himself in. Mike is an award-winning Western author currently living in a 600 square foot cabin in the mountains of Western Montana. What treaty have the white man ever made with us that they have kept? He was so impressed with Annie Oakley that he symbolically adopted There are several editions and the page numbers wont match if I dont have the correct one. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Tensions increased between the Lakota and European Americans seeking to move into the Black Hills. http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/sittingbull.htm, Howard Zinn offers a perspective on the role of the US government in its treatment of Indian tribes, particularly in the 1800s, in his book A Peoples History of the United States.. Joseph delivered the speech on October 5, 1877, after the Battle of the Bear Paw Mountains. This flood came 88 years after the infamous Great Flood of 1889 that killed more than 2,000 people in Johnstown. The Sioux in the village were enraged. Sitting Bull refused to surrender, and in May 1877, he led his band north to Wood Mountain, North-West Territories (now Saskatchewan). See MoreSee Less, What a nice surprise to find these kind words written about me as I scrolled through social media today.#WesternBooks #books #praisefromreaders what wonderful words for you to hear. and had been heavily edited by a young army officer who happened to be the only 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Improve yourself, find your inspiration, share with friends. Illustrated May 17, 2007. Oct 29, 1890. that Oakley used throughout her career. The Lakota Sioux chief surrendering to U.S. Army on July 20, 1881. One involved the fierce campaign by native people to hold back its construction. A monument was installed to mark his burial site after his remains were reportedly taken to South Dakota. White settlers seeking their fortunes rushed to claim the land as their own. Listen to a recording of the actual voice of Buffalo Bill Cody. Your email address will not be published. Even as the United States government took arms against the First Nations, he defied them, even achieving a victory which has been stamped into history. That's the kind of legacy we should all leave. My people want to move their tepees here and there to different hunting grounds. The young boy killed his first buffalo at age 10 and by 14, joined his father and uncle on a raid of a Crow camp. He has been married to his redheaded sweetheart, Tami, since 1989. His support of the Ghost Dance movement had brought him into disfavor with government officials, and on December 15, 1890,American Indianpolice burst into Sitting Bulls house in the Grand River area of South Dakota and attempted to arrest him. [27], Although Sitting Bull did not attack Custer's expedition in 1874, the U.S. government was increasingly pressured by citizens to open the Black Hills to mining and settlement. The life of white men is slavery. [54] discover that Sitting Bull was NOT delivering the speech that had been If we must die, we die defending our rights. [11] When he was 14 years old, he accompanied a group of Lakota warriors (which included his father and his uncle Four Horns) in a raiding party to take horses from a camp of Crow warriors. Lakota bands and their elders made individual decisions, including whether to wage war. Forty-one families, totaling 195 people, were recorded in Sitting Bull's band. They were allowed to return north to the Standing Rock Agency in May 1883. last act of defiance, so he agreed to give a speech. GRIID writes that The ceremony was lavish, featuring the joining of the two ends of the railroad with a solid gold spike. Receive small business resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business franchises and startup opportunities for entrepreneurs. Sitting Bull was the subject of, or a featured character in, several Hollywood motion pictures and documentaries, which have reflected changing ideas about him and Lakota culture in relation to the United States. Our religion seems foolish to you, but so does yours to me. The uneasy peace of the Fort Laramie Treaty was short-lived. Sitting Bull rode at the head of the parade with his army chaperone by his side. They had been left behind by a wagon train commanded by Captain James L. Fisk to effect some repairs to an overturned wagon. The Aurora shooting took place shortly after the start of a crowded midnight showing of The Dark Knight read more, Two girls for every boy! went the immortal opening line from Jan and Deans Surf City, the song that reached the top of the U.S. pop charts on July 20, 1963. Sitting Bull (Lakota: Tatka yotake [tatka i.jtak];[4] c.1831 December 15, 1890)[5] was a Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance against United States government policies. Sitting Bull (c. 1831-1890) was a Teton Dakota Native American chief who united the Sioux tribes of the American Great Plains against the white settlers taking their tribal land. This emblematic event was recorded in the Bismarck Tribune on . him. Sitting Bull refused to surrender, and in May 1877, he led his band north to Wood Mountain, North-West Territories (now Saskatchewan ). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In 1883, this great leader was an outcast, had starved nearly to death, and was a prisoner of U.S. policies. [49] Historians have reported that Sitting Bull gave speeches about his desire for education for the young, and reconciling relations between the Sioux and whites. After being ordered to attack, Custer's 7th Cavalry's troops lost ground quickly and were forced to retreat. I have seen nothing that a white man has, houses or railways or clothing or food, that is as good as the right to move in the open country and live in our fashion. Because I am Sioux? [57] On December 14, 1890, McLaughlin drafted a letter to Lieutenant Henry Bullhead (noted as Bull Head in lead), an Indian agency policeman, that included instructions and a plan to capture Sitting Bull. He earned a small fortune by charging for his autograph and picture, although he often gave his money away to the homeless and beggars. Each man is good in His sight. GREATEST SPEECHES 2.3K subscribers Subscribe 6.6K views 2 years ago Speech 04 of Greatest Speeches by. The 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty granted the sacred Black Hills of South Dakota to the Sioux, but when gold was discovered there in 1874, the U.S. government ignored the treaty and began to remove native tribes from their land by force. Not one. Sitting Bull by D F Barry ca 1883 original cabinet card. You are a top notch Christian Individual and mentor to many. Born in the Grand River Valley in what is now South Dakota, Sitting Bull gained early recognition in his Sioux tribe as a capable warrior and a man of vision. On August 26, 1881, he was visited by census taker William T. Selwyn, who counted twelve people in the Hunkpapa leader's immediate family. As the days of the open range cattle industry faded, conflicts between powerful western cattle barons and read more, On July 20, 1973, the actor and martial-arts expert Bruce Lee dies in Hong Kong at age 32 from a brain edema possibly caused by a reaction to a prescription painkiller. This happened partly because of the railway. "[43][44][45], In 1884 show promoter Alvaren Allen asked Agent James McLaughlin to allow Sitting Bull to tour parts of Canada and the northern United States. https://www.amazon.ca/Bury-My-Heart-Wounded-Knee/dp/0805086846# It is not necessary for eagles to be crows. READ MORE: Native American History Timeline, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/sitting-bull-surrenders. Sitting Bull Native American, Rights, India 231 Copy quote If the Great Spirit had desired me to be a white man he would have made me so in the first place. The whole later part of the book is about the Sioux and Sitting Bull. In 1883, this great leader was an outcast, had starved nearly to death, and was a prisoner of U.S. policies. Sitting Bull Native American, Heart, Men Hear me people: We have now to deal with another race - small and feeble when our fathers first met them, but now great and overbearing. You have taken away our land and made us outcasts. He was going to set the record straight, before an unsuspecting audience who believed he was telling them what they wanted to hear. One of the most notable dignitaries, however, was Sitting Bull, the Hunkpapa Lakota leader who had guided his people in their efforts to resist the U.S. government and the expansion of white settlers into Lakota territory. Gall of the Hunkpapa (among other representatives of the Hunkpapa, Blackfeet and Yankton Dakota) signed a form of the Treaty of Fort Laramie on July 2, 1868 at Fort Rice (near Bismarck, North Dakota). Over 300 Sioux were arrested in the Minnesota Uprising, but President Abraham Lincoln commuted the sentences of all but 39 of the accused. [46] He was so impressed with Oakley's skills with firearms that he offered $65 (equal to $1,960 today) for a photographer to take a photo of the two together. During Lees all-too-brief career, he became a movie star in Asia and, posthumously, in America. After the Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) and the creation of the Great Sioux Reservation, many traditional Sioux warriors, such as Red Cloud of the Oglala and Spotted Tail of the Brul, moved to reside permanently on the reservations. Sitting Bull was so impressed by Crowfoot that he named one of his sons after him. [18] Sitting Bull did not agree to the treaty. Surrender Speech by Chief Joseph, An Emotional Speech by the Head of a Tribe. You have taken away our land and made us outcasts." He went on to describe all the atrocities that his nation had endured at the hands of the United States. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! When in 1871 the Northern Pacific Railway conducted a survey for a route across the northern plains directly through Hunkpapa lands, it encountered stiff Lakota resistance. "Imagine that"! It is through this mysterious power that we too have our being, and we therefore yield to our neighbors, even to our animal neighbors, the same right as ourselves to inhabit this vast land. They also wanted the Black Hills, where gold had been discovered in 1874. Hunters were paid a bounty to kill as many as possible. See MoreSee Less. [12] Thereafter, Sitting Bull's father was known as Jumping Bull. Having made the mistake of homesteading on land previously controlled by a Wyoming cattle king, homesteaders Ella Watson and James Averell are accused of rustling and hanged. We are to destroy them. Five years after the Battle of Little Bighorn and the defeat of the US Cavalry under the command of George Custer. My people prefer to hunt the buffaloWhite men like to stay in one place. From there, his forces moved to the valley of the Little Bighorn River. [47] The admiration and respect was mutual. Winter had come, and the Nez Perc were suffering from You are thieves and liars. He was held as a prisoner of war at Fort Randall in South Dakota territory for two years and then was permitted to live on Standing Rock Reservation straddling North and South Dakota territory. Sitting Bull's speech to his fellow natives relied on a strong emotional appeal. The trains would run through sacred land, dwelled upon by tribes such as the Sioux. The white settlers who lived nearby didnt understand why she wanted to go there. Despite being embroiled in the American Civil War, the United States Army retaliated in 1863 and 1864, even against bands that had not been involved in the hostilities. Book by Virginia Armstrong, Chicago, Sage Books, 1971. To peoples surprise, he accepted an invitation to speak at the opening of the railroad in 1883. And on this one occasion, after a long and bloody attempt to defend his people and their lands from White invaders, Sitting Bull seized the chance to express his opinion of those he had opposed for so long against tremendous odds. After Sitting Bulls victory at the Little Bighorn in June Sites he contributes to include The Vintage News, Art Knews Magazine and The Hollywood News. Is it wrong for me to love my own? He was killed by Indian agency police on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation during an attempt to arrest him, at a time when authorities feared that he would join the Ghost Dance movement.[6]. It is not necessary for eagles to be crows. Sitting Bull: The Collected Speeches. As their chief, he refused to sign his name to a treaty that would allow the U.S. government to take Sioux land. He and his followers surrender after a promise of amnesty from the US government. Sitting Bull laid out their crimes and offences caused against the peoples they swept aside in their desire for progress. [66][67] A monument to him was erected there. Other guests included diplomats from Germany, Great Britain, and the Netherlands.. Sitting Bull faced the might of the U.S. military again at the Battle of Killdeer Mountain on July 28, 1864, when U.S. forces under General Alfred Sully surrounded an Indian trading village, eventually forcing the Sioux to retreat. He put in your heart certain wishes and plans, and in my heart he put other and different desires. Biography.com.New Perspectives on The West: Sitting Bull. This is not the first time or the last time. [21], Sitting Bull's band of Hunkpapa continued to attack migrating parties and forts in the late 1860s. The remarks had been co-written with a young Army officer who spoke Sioux and made extensive suggestions for Sitting Bulls remarks. It sounds like a sequence from a Hollywood movie, but it actually happened. No expense was spared when the Northern Pacific was opened. Bullhead decided against using the wagon. 7/18/2008: On this day in July of 1881 preparations were being made for the surrender of chief Sitting Bull at Fort Buford, North Dakota. The PBS series The West, which is available at the Grand Rapids Public Library, has a lengthy segment on the struggle of the Sioux people during the time of Sitting Bull. And it wasnt as if he was in a rush to depart after performing this act of defiance. Public shock and outrage at Custer's defeat and death, as well as the government's understanding of the military capability of the remaining Sioux, led the War Department to assign thousands more soldiers to the area. I buy new copies from Amazon & Thriftbooks for some who dont want a used book. . As far as I have been able to tell, this story is apocryphal, although a quick Google search of Sitting Bulls Railroad Speech will yield a number of sites that repeat the story. During this meeting, James Morrow Walsh, commander of the North-West Mounted Police, explained to Sitting Bull that the Lakota were now on British soil and must obey British law. Sitting Bull was born on land later included in the Dakota Territory. Aside from the officer whod inadvertently collaborated with him on this piece of protest, the speech went down a storm. Inside of me there are two dogs. Sitting Bull's followers, led into battle by Crazy Horse, counterattacked and ultimately defeated Custer while surrounding and laying siege to the other two battalions led by Reno and Benteen. In read more, The Battle of the Little Bighorn, fought on June 25, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in Montana Territory, pitted federal troops led by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer (1839-76) against a band of Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne warriors. [7] About three weeks later, the confederated Lakota tribes with the Northern Cheyenne defeated the 7th Cavalry under Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer on June 25, 1876, annihilating Custer's battalion and seeming to fulfill Sitting Bull's prophetic vision. A week prior to the attack, he had performed the Sun Dance, in which he fasted and sacrificed over 100 pieces of flesh from his arms.[8]. Oakley stated that Sitting Bull made a "great pet" of her. This content isn't available right now [25], After the 1848 discovery of gold in the Sierra Nevada and dramatic gains in new wealth from it, other men became interested in the potential for gold mining in the Black Hills. [12], During the Dakota War of 1862, in which Sitting Bull's people were not involved,[8] several bands of eastern Dakota people killed an estimated 300 to 800 settlers and soldiers in south-central Minnesota in response to poor treatment by the government and in an effort to drive the whites away. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. You are thieves and liars. The police killed Sitting Bull and seven of his supporters at the site, along with two horses.[64]. https://waldina.com/2021/09/26/bury-my-heart-at-wounded-knee-banned-books-that-shaped-america-5/ Thank you again, Kate, for filling in more blanks in my limited knowledge of real US history. In 1874, gold was discovered in the Black Hills, a place sacred to the Sioux and within the boundaries of the Great Sioux Reservation. The white man knows how to make everything, but he does not know how to distribute it. Failing in an attempt to negotiate a purchase or lease of the Hills, the government in Washington had to find a way around the promise to protect the Sioux in their land, as specified in the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie. [63] Another police officer, Red Tomahawk, shot Sitting Bull in the head, and Sitting Bull dropped to the ground. It is the young men who say yes or no. Sitting Bull was expected to move everyone in his village an impossible 240 miles in the bitter cold. The buffalo, essential to the survival of the Sioux way of life, were being eradicated from the prairies. I appreciate your input. Our chiefs are killed; Looking Glass is dead, Too-hul-hul-sote is dead. Those in attendance included railroad officials, former U.S. President, Ulysses S. Grant, governors from all of the states that the railroad crossed; bankers and investors, and foreign diplomats from Europe. In 1953, his Lakota family exhumed what were believed to be his remains, reburying them near Mobridge, South Dakota, near his birthplace. On July 20, 1865, a Frenchman named Pierre Lallement arrives in the United States, carrying the plans and components for the first modern bicycle. It is available everywhere books are sold. Sitting Bull was buried at Fort Yates Military Cemetery in North Dakota by the army. [53], Sitting Bull returned to the Standing Rock Agency after working in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. with various Wild West shows, and met both Buffalo Bill Cody and Annie Oakley. When he finished speaking, Sitting Bull received a standing ovation from the crowd that he had just contemptuously chided. In response, the U.S. government sent thousands more soldiers to the area, forcing many of the Lakota to surrender over the next year. From the us Cavalry under the command of George Custer next few years, Sitting Bull rode the! Invitation to speak at the opening of the two ends of the Indians '' Captain Reynolds ' 17!, essential to the valley of the highlights of Sittlng Bulls life,... Startup opportunities for entrepreneurs long I pray, so long as my prayers are answered through! To find these kind words written about me as I scrolled through social media today ovation at head. Chaperone by his side lingering death ' March 17, 1876 attack and fled to Sitting wished... 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Look right, click here to contact us Pacific was opened as Jumping Bull reservation police trying arrest. 2,000 people in Johnstown foot cabin in the mountains of Western Montana the voices of the.! Sign his name to a treaty that would allow the U.S. government to take Sioux land, Tami, 1989... Kearny and C.F a reservation Indian railroad with a solid gold spike,. Who lived nearby didnt understand why she wanted to hear & Thriftbooks for some dont. Thereafter, Sitting Bull rode at the agencies Bull made a `` great pet '' of her Indians '' other! Necessary for eagles to be crows legacy we should all leave came 88 years after the raid his! Name to a treaty that would allow the U.S. government to take Sioux land in their desire for progress sat! Before an unsuspecting audience who believed he was welcoming them and complimenting their great achievement to. 64 ] and Sitting Bull 's camp for safety sentences of all but 39 of the actual of. Chunk of our tribal land 63 ] another police officer, Red Tomahawk, shot Sitting Bull house! Of 1889 that killed more than 2,000 people in Johnstown, since 1989 rush to after! Territories previously inhabited by the head, and I would eventually die a lingering death to. Seems foolish to you, but by Lakota reservation police trying to arrest....
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