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The airport is named for the Baltimore-born Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court justice. Maryland's governor is unique in the United States as the office is vested with significant authority in budgeting. I-595, which is an unsigned highway concurrent with US50/US301, is the longest unsigned interstate in the country and connects Prince George's County and Washington, D.C. with Annapolis and the Eastern Shore via the Chesapeake Bay Bridge. Maryland has an area of 12,406.68 square miles (32,133.2km2) and is comparable in overall area with Belgium [11,787 square miles (30,530km2)]. In 1790, the state ceded land for the establishment of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. [32] Both used religion as a tool to gain popular support. Sixteen of Maryland's twenty-three counties, as well as the city of Baltimore, border the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay estuary and its many tributaries,[22][12] which combined total more than 4,000 miles of shoreline. [132], In 2006, 645,744 were counted as foreign born, which represents mainly people from Latin America and Asia. In a series of laws passed between 1892 and 1908, reformers worked for standard state-issued ballots (rather than those distributed and marked by the parties); obtained closed voting booths to prevent party workers from "assisting" voters; initiated primary elections to keep party bosses from selecting candidates; and had candidates listed without party symbols, which discouraged the illiterate from participating. Literacy was high among blacks and, as Democrats crafted means to exclude them, suffrage campaigns helped reach blacks and teach them how to resist. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. Both I-270 and the Capital Beltway were extremely congested; however, the Intercounty Connector (ICC; MD200) has alleviated some congestion over time. Must register with eligible promo code. There is also a large automated chicken-farming sector in the state's southeastern part; Salisbury is home to Perdue Farms. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. Other private institutions include Mount St. Mary's University, McDaniel College (formerly known as Western Maryland College), Hood College, Stevenson University (formerly known as Villa Julie College), Loyola University Maryland, and Goucher College, among others. In 1650, the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government. If you have a Maryland driver's license or other MVA issued card, your personal information must match the information on file with the Maryland MVA. Blacks and immigrants, however, resisted Democratic Party disfranchisement efforts in the state. [134] In fact, 1.7 percent are Korean, while as a whole, 6.7 percent are Asian. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. [137] 50.2% of Maryland's population is non-white, or is Hispanic or Latino, the highest percentage of any state on the East Coast, and the highest percentage after the majority-minority states of Hawaii, New Mexico, Texas, California, and Nevada. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In an effort to reverse depopulation due to the loss of working-class industries, Baltimore initiated urban renewal projects in the 1960s with Charles Center and the Baltimore World Trade Center. The state is bounded to the north by the Mason-Dixon line that forms the border with Pennsylvania.The Potomac River creates most of its border with West Virginia and Virginia in the west; in the east, it borders Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the Delmarva peninsula. While McCain won most of the western and eastern counties by margins of 2-to-1 or more, he was almost completely shut out in the larger counties surrounding Baltimore and Washington; every large county, except Anne Arundel, went for Obama. After England's "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, Maryland outlawed Catholicism. Asian Americans are concentrated in the suburban counties surrounding Washington, D.C., and in Howard County, with Korean American and Taiwanese American communities in Rockville, Gaithersburg, and Germantown, and a Filipino American community in Fort Washington. Maryland is home to defense contractor Emergent BioSolutions, which manufactures and provides an anthrax vaccine to U.S. government military personnel. Mixed-race children born to white mothers were considered free by the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, by which children took the social status of their mothers, a principle of slave law that was adopted throughout the colonies, following Virginia in 1662. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. The largest catches by species are the blue crab, oysters, striped bass, and menhaden. You can also call our main call center at 800-332-6347 to reach us at anytime. [190] Baltimore[12] is the largest city in the state, and the capital is Annapolis. Key Facts. [37] Abolitionists Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass were born slaves during this time in Dorchester County and Talbot County, respectively.[38][39]. The next largest state, its neighbor West Virginia, is almost twice the size of Maryland [24,229.76 square miles (62,754.8km2)]. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. Key Facts. First wager of $20-$100 qualifies for max. While Republicans usually win more counties, by piling up large margins in the west and east, they are also usually swamped by the more densely populated and heavily Democratic BaltimoreWashington axis. We may be able to help you. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. [25] Lord Baltimore initially proposed the name "Crescentia", the land of growth or increase, but "the King proposed Terra Mariae [Mary Land], which was concluded on and Inserted in the bill. We are the states human services provider. Many immigrants from the Horn of Africa have settled in Maryland, with large communities existing in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. (particularly Montgomery County and Prince George's County), and the city of Baltimore. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. After the Civil War, Maryland took part in the Industrial Revolution, driven by its seaports, railroad networks, and mass immigration from Europe. [204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. Ft. Meade serves as the headquarters of the Defense Information Systems Agency, United States Cyber Command, and the National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Salvadorans are the largest Hispanic group in Maryland. Super Boosts do not qualify. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. ANNAPOLIS, Md. For example, the Delmarva Peninsula is composed of the Eastern Shore counties of Maryland, the entire state of Delaware, and the two counties that make up the Eastern Shore of Virginia, whereas the westernmost counties of Maryland are considered part of Appalachia. The Eastern Shore was settled by Protestants, chiefly Methodist and the southern counties were initially settled by English Catholics. The MTA's Commuter Bus system provides express coach service on longer routes connecting Washington, D.C. and Baltimore to parts of Central and Southern MD as well as the Eastern Shore. Agriculture is oriented to dairy farming (especially in foothill and piedmont areas) for nearby large city milksheads, plus specialty perishable horticulture crops, such as cucumbers, watermelons, sweet corn, tomatoes, muskmelons, squash, and peas (Source:USDA Crop Profiles). Baltimore grew significantly during the Industrial Revolution, due in large part to its seaport and good railroad connections, attracting European immigrant labor. There are also several auxiliary Interstate highways in Maryland. The legislature may not increase the governor's proposed budget expenditures. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. Maryland has a broad range of private primary and secondary schools. The land was provided along the north shore of the Potomac River from Montgomery and Prince George's counties, as well as from Fairfax County and Alexandria on the south shore of the Potomac in Virginia; however, the land donated by the Commonwealth of Virginia was later returned to that state by the District of Columbia retrocession in 1846. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. Among them are two beltways encircling the major cities of the region: I-695, the McKeldin (Baltimore) Beltway, which encircles Baltimore; and a portion of I-495, the Capital Beltway, which encircles Washington, D.C. I-270, which connects the Frederick area with Northern Virginia and the District of Columbia through major suburbs to the northwest of Washington, is a major commuter route and is as wide as fourteen lanes at points. Maryland enjoys considerable historical repute for the talented sports players of its past, including Cal Ripken Jr. and Babe Ruth. [44] Following passage of constitutional amendments that granted voting rights to freedmen, in 1867 the state extended suffrage to non-white males. [146] However, Maryland has been using Genuine Progress Indicator, an indicator of well-being, to guide the state's development, rather than relying only on growth indicators like GDP. Near the end of the American Revolutionary War (17751783), on February 2, 1781, Maryland became the last and 13th state to approve the ratification of the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, first proposed in 1776 and adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1778, which brought into being the United States as a united, sovereign and national state. ANNAPOLIS, Md. [74], The state insect is the Baltimore checkerspot butterfly, although it is not as common in Maryland as it is in the southern edge of its range. Note: Births in the table do not add up because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. [177] All real property in Maryland is subject to the property tax. Same-sex couples began marrying in Maryland on January 1, 2013. Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. This is consistent with a January 2011 Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies poll showing 51% support for marriage in the state. His district covers parts of Anne Arundel and Prince George's counties, in addition to all of Charles, Calvert, and St. Mary's counties in southern Maryland. The commuter rail service, known as MARC, operates three lines which all terminate at Washington Union Station and provide service to Baltimore's Penn and Camden stations, Perryville, Frederick, and Martinsburg, WV. Among the immigrants of the 19th and 20th centuries from eastern and southern Europe were many Catholics. . Two of Maryland's counties, Howard and Montgomery, are the second and eleventh wealthiest counties in the nation respectively. The National Hockey League's Washington Capitals and the National Basketball Association's Washington Wizards formerly played in Maryland, until the construction of an arena in Washington, D.C. in 1997 (now known as Capital One Arena). The purebred Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog was bred specifically for water sports, hunting and search and rescue in the Chesapeake area. [54][55] The M5.8 Virginia earthquake in 2011 was felt moderately throughout Maryland. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. Local officials set the rates and the revenue is returned to the local governments quarterly. Compared to some other states, blacks were better established both before and after the civil war. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. free bet of $100. Baltimore businessmen, including Johns Hopkins, Enoch Pratt, George Peabody, and Henry Walters, founded notable city institutions that bear their names, including respectively a university, library system, music and dance conservatory, and art museum. Per the Constitution of Maryland, Hogan is term-limited, and may not run for a third consecutive term in the 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election. [188], The first person known to describe himself as a drag queen was William Dorsey Swann, born enslaved in Hancock, Maryland. Hostilities erupted in 1730 and escalated through the first half of the decade, culminating in the deployment of military forces by Maryland in 1736 and by Pennsylvania in 1737. "George Calvert and Cecilius Calvert, Barons Baltimore" William Hand Browne, Nabu Press (August 1, 2010). We are the states human services provider. This marks the first year that Maryland earned this honor. I-895, also known as the Harbor Tunnel Thruway, provides an alternate route to I-95 across the Baltimore Harbor. Mining other than construction materials is virtually limited to coal, which is located in the mountainous western part of the state. Other professional sports franchises in the state include three affiliated minor league baseball teams, one independent league baseball team, the Baltimore Blast indoor soccer team, two indoor football teams, three low-level outdoor soccer teams, and the Chesapeake Bayhawks of Major League Lacrosse. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. The National Road (U.S. Hwy 40 today) was authorized in 1817 and ran from Baltimore to St. Louisthe first federal highway. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. The College Park Airport is the nation's oldest, founded in 1909, and is still used. Maryland experienced population growth following World War II. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. [citation needed]. Moving west, a mixture of Northeastern coastal forests and Southeastern mixed forests cover the central part of the state. Manufacturing, while large in dollar value, is highly diversified with no sub-sector contributing over 20 percent of the total. [46], The Progressive Era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries brought political reforms. One of these places is Fort McHenry, which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812. Beginning in the 1960s, as suburban growth took hold around Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, the state began to take on a more mid-Atlantic culture as opposed to the traditionally Southern and Tidewater culture that previously dominated most of the state. [114], In 1970, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Maryland's population as 17.8 percent African-American and 80.4 percent non-Hispanic White.[119]. They purchased the site from the paramount chief of the region, who was eager to establish trade. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. Historians debate the constitutionality of these wartime actions, and the suspension of civil liberties was later deemed illegal by the U.S. Supreme Court. Erin Cox/The Washington Post. For those who want to save time and paper, an electronic reporting option is available through Maryland OneStop. (The Commonwealth of Virginia gave land south of the Potomac, including the town of Alexandria, Virginia; however, Virginia retroceded its portion in 1846). The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. As of July 2017,[180] 66 percent of the state's population resides in these six jurisdictions, most of which contain large, traditionally Democratic voting blocs: African Americans in Baltimore City and Prince George's; federal employees in Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Montgomery; and post-graduates in Montgomery. Purebred Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog was bred specifically for water sports, hunting and search and rescue in Chesapeake! Sampson added only state with a January 2011 Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies poll showing %. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a museum... 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