If you're not saying that already, you'll be saying it before you sit in too many gas lines. If a promise to any, it was to the woman's Seed, the last Adam, not to the first, who was just sentenced with Eve. 23 And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. For God passes rapidly over the early account and history of the globe I might almost say, hastening to that condition of the earth in which it was to be made the habitation of mankind; whereon also God was to display His moral dealings, and finally His own Son, with the fruitful consequences of that stupendous event, whether in rejection or in redemption. Now, that does not necessarily mean a physical likeness of God. Tirinus. But this seems to me indefensible, though there may be difficulty in reconciling what I regard as the truth with an unusual force of one or two words. The insertion of the substantive verb, as has been remarked, expresses no doubt a condition past as compared with what follows, but pointedly not said to be contemporaneous with what preceded, as would have been implied in its omission; but what interval lay between, or why such a desolation ensued, is not stated. It was no longer in the likeness of God, but in the image of God always. In male and female God acts according to His rights and wisdom in creation; and consequently there it is said, "as Elohim commanded him." (f) Vet. And those instinctive abilities in the birds!I'm always fascinated by that little bird in Hawaii that goes up into the Aleutian chain in order to mate. How true of the energetic Japhetic race that pushed westward, and not content with the east, pushes round again to the west anywhere and everywhere. There were no carnivorous animals in the beginning. There is nothing which more maddens man than mortified religious pride; and so it is here proved, for he rose up against his brother and slew him. Any one who is acquainted with the chief writings of the old idolatrous world, of the Greeks and Romans especially, will see that what God has veiled in this brief statement, which passes calmly over that of which more had better not be spoken, is what they have amplified into the Titans and the giants and their greater deities. Marvelous, absolutely marvelous!But we get the more complex life forms that sort of are a little independent. As if, in truth, that barbarous style of speaking, which has grown into use within a few past centuries, had, even then, prevailed in the world. (91) It is also truly said that Christ is the only image of the Fathers but yet the words of Moses do not bear the interpretation that in the image means in Christ. It may also be added, that even man, though in a different respects is called the image of God. Sixth, it agrees with the cosmogonies of all nations, so far as these are founded upon a genuine tradition and not upon the mere conjectures of a lively fancy. There is not the slightest reason for suspicion. In the post-diluvian earth God establishes principles which hold their course throughout the whole scene till Jesus came, or rather till He not only come and affirm by His own power and personal reign all the ways in which God has been testing and trying man, but deliver up the kingdom to the Father, that God may be all in all, when He shall have put down all rule, and all authority and power. All Commentaries Videos Images Devotionals Other Translations Sermons Related Scriptures Podcasts Blogs. The biblical text of Genesis 1:26 announce that God makes us in his image and likeness (Bryson, 2011). On the other hand, "Blessed be Jehovah the God" for God does not dwell upon the curse, but soon turns to the blessing "Blessed be Jehovah the God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant." There is something striking in the introduction of the expression "and over all the earth," after the different races of animals have been mentioned, especially as the list of races appears to be proceeded with afterwards. Conclusion: God desired that man would be like Him. But God does communicate in such a way as at once meets the heart, and mind, and conscience. Darius the Mede, "I make a decree" Daniel 6:26. This supposition cannot be admitted; because the expression "let us make" is an invitation to create, which is an incommunicable attribute of the Eternal One, and because the phrases, "our image, our likeness," when transferred into the third person of narrative, become "his image, the image of God," and thus limit the pronouns to God himself. There is more difficulty in deciding in what the likeness to God consisted. But although such passages as 1 Kings 22:19., Psalm 89:8, and Daniel 10, show that God, as King and Judge of the world, is surrounded by heavenly hosts, who stand around His throne and execute His commands, the last interpretation founders upon this rock: either it assumes without sufficient scriptural authority, and in fact in opposition to such distinct passages as Genesis 2:7, Genesis 2:22; Isaiah 40:13 seq., Genesis 44:24, that the spirits took part in the creation of man; or it reduces the plural to an empty phrase, inasmuch as God is made to summon the angels to cooperate in the creation of man, and then, instead of employing them, is represented as carrying out the work alone. It was sin not as such against God in leaving Him, like Adam's, but against man, his brother accepted of God. So always it is. But the will of man pits itself invariably against the known will of God, and the very man who was doomed to be a fugitive sets to work that he may settle himself here below. When Genesis 1:26 reveals that God made man in God's image, that means He gave man a will, emotion, and intelligence. Ed. When fallen he acquired the internal capacity of knowing right from wrong, apart from a law to inform or forbid; and in this respect became like God at the very time when he lost God and intercourse with Him as an innocent creature. That man was made in God's image and after his likeness, two words to express the same thing and making each other the more expressive; image and likeness denote the likest image, the nearest resemblance of any of the visible creatures. Had the crime depended on man's retaining the likeness of God, murder might have been denied or justified, because if a man were not like God the unlikeness might be urged in extenuation of killing him. Hence He orders that two of every kind should be taken into the ark. Oneness involves being in agreement with Gods will and purposes. 27 So God created mankind in his own image, Believers may therefore hesitate to dismiss a scientific theory simply by saying, But I believe God did it, because the theory may have been the way God has done it. God's chief governing characteristic is self determination, so he created us with the capacity of self determination. Human lusts and passions were not yet in question, but they soon followed the desire of having what God had forbidden. The following notes suggest one way in which scientific knowledge, far from causing us to doubt the Genesis creation story, may in fact give us a more meaningful view of it. And they heard the voice of Jehovah-Elohim walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and Adam and his wife hid themselves. God and man share a likeness that is not shared by other creatures. Man, as well as other things, was very good when he came from his Makers hand; but good as yet untried, and therefore good in capacity rather than in victory over temptation. by the fall. 4. Is there then any contradiction to be surmised? Never was there a moment when man was verging more evidently towards apostacy from the truth, and that not merely as to redemption, but even as to creation, as to himself, and above all as to his relationship with God. Man feels that this is exactly what is appropriate to God. This consists rather in the fact, that the man endowed with free self-conscious personality possesses, in his spiritual as well as corporeal nature, a creaturely copy of the holiness and blessedness of the divine life. Oh, what a testimony of the inventive genius of God in creation. And God rested on the seventh day from His work of creation.Now as we get into chapter two, we find a recapitulation that will emphasize the creation of man, because of this recapitulation we have now, because man is being emphasized. But the chapter does not close until we find Seth, whom God* substituted (for this is the meaning of the name), or "appointed," as it is said, "instead of Abel, whom Cain slew." God after the counsel of His own will, in the triunity of the Godhead which we, in our feeble, finite minds cannot comprehend. Observe, in the beginning of the word of God, the sources of all things. But it would be necessary for those seeds to propagate themselves into other areas. Man, made in the image of God is an inferior trinity. correct. 2 The earth was b without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. *This moral and typical bearing is the true key to the record in Genesis 2:4-25, and truly accounts for the differences from 1 - 2: 3, which ignorance and unbelief pervert into the discrepancies of two separate and inconsistent writers. Genesis 1:9-13 9 Then God said, "Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear"; and it was so. The water, teeming with life, and then the air, and the many, many kinds of birds and the variety of birds that God has created. I am sure, not that she was exactly entitled to give the name, but that it can be proved that she gave a singularly inappropriate one. Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.". But the blessing pronounced is omitted, the author hastening to the account of the creation of man, in which the work of creation culminated. what disappointment and grief, both of the most poignant kind, followed ere long For Abel too was born; and in process of time it came to pass that they brought their offerings unto "Jehovah" a term, I may observe, that is here in admirable keeping. - Man is a new species, essentially different from all other kinds on earth. Thus God declares Himself in every word He utters. The highest, the holiest, the only suitable way, once it is laid before us, evidently is what God Himself has employed in His word. )Gods rest after the creation of the first human couple signified not that he had become tired or inactive (for he continues to care for what he has created), but that he had brought his work to its goal. Six years they may go into slavery, the seventh year they are set free. The others were caused to live by the simple fact that God organized them according to His own will; but in man's case there was this essential difference, that he alone became a living soul by the inbreathing of Jehovah-Elohim. Now not only is it not too strong to deny that there is the least ground for such an inference, but one may go farther and affirm that the simplest and surest means of guarding against it, according to the style of the writer, and indeed propriety of language, was afforded by here inserting the word "and." We don't know for sure.Emmanuel Vilikovski again in his book, "Worlds in Collision" as you get into the book, we'll find out that his theory that the introduction of the planet Venus into our solar system that caused the change of the Earth's orbit around the sun. 11 Then God said, "Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb that . On the six days which follow I shall not dwell: the subject was before many of us not long ago. The sixth day, as being the last, is distinguished above all the rest by the article - "a day, the sixth" (Gesenius, 111, 2a). And, according to him, spiritual regeneration is nothing else than the restoration of the same image. So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.". It substantially accords with the present state of astronomical science. The condition of man was altogether different then from what it became immediately after. It is an awesome thing to realize that God does respect my choice.Now, He does speak to influence my choice because He loves me, and He knows what is best for me. It is here explanatory of image, and seems to show that this term is to be taken in a figurative sense, to denote not a material but a spiritual conformity to God. A third rule is to employ faithfully and discreetly whatever we can learn concerning the time, place, and other circumstances of the author to the elucidation of his meaning. In Genesis 7:1-24 we have another order of facts. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. This does not mean simply that certain parts of human beings such as their spiritual, moral or mental capacities reflect the divine nature. The strict import of the term is that which to my mind is most suitable to the context; the week in which God made the heaven and earth for man seems alone appropriate in introducing the revelation of God. By power we act, either in giving expression to our concepts in words, or effect to our determinations in deeds. Man. But here comes a striking difference. Man alone, as deriving that which gave him the breath of life not from his body but from the breath of Jehovah-Elohim, gives an account to God. p. 344. Man, as soon as he was made, had the whole visible creation before him, both to contemplate and to take the comfort of. When Noah brings his sacrifice, it is evidently of that nature also. The rebellious spirit of the forefather shows itself in the descendant Lamech. Again, let us note the confronting of the serpent, not with man, who always falls under Satan's power, but with Christ, who always conquers. It is the Creator originating what is around us; consequently it is God, Elohim, who alone could be spoken of as such in ch. God is here styled Jehovah-Elohim; and so uniformly to the end of the chapter. I mean, you know, when you see them they just, they can dart in several directions, and then they can land on the ceiling and walk. I don't know. Stemming from the fact that God made man in His image is a second purpose: 2. This verse states God intends for people to rule over fish, birds, and animals. In the former he speaks as one having authority, in this as one having affection; for his delights were with the sons of men,Proverbs 8:31. Notable features include: * commentary based on THE NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION; * the NIV text printed in the body of the commentary; * sound scholarly methodology that reflects capable research in the original . So, the parents fly off to Hawaii, leaving their kids in Alaska! On the other hand, man has potential and it is unlimited in amount and variety. Lipman. The whole creation was built by the Word of God from the mouth of God. ], "Image" and "likeness" are essentially synonymous terms. That any one is capable of meeting the character of God in an unfallen state is another matter. How infinite His wisdom! And they come and fly right into Hawaii, sometimes they get into severe storms, one-hundred, two-hundred mile an hour winds that blow them off course, but somehow they find their way right in. How remarkably this has been made good in the providential history of the world I need not stay to prove, how Jehovah God connected His name with Shem, to the humiliation of Canaan, and how Elohim enlarged Japhet, who would spread himself not merely in his own destined lot, but even dwell in the tents of Shem, and Canaan humbled there too. What dispensation or age was there here? The more expensive edition published in 2013 The New Matthew Henry Commentary: Complete and Unabridged is the full version. Hitherto they had been of one lip; but combining to make a name to themselves, lest they should be scattered, not to exalt God nor confide in Him, they had their language confounded, and themselves dispersed. He contemplates the objects around him, marks their qualities and relations, conceives and resolves upon the end to be attained, and endeavors to make all things within his reach work together for its accomplishment. God set down the goal of human life at the very beginning, when He created mankind in the Garden of Eden. All right, if He then doesn't leave me alone, He's not respecting my choice. Only a plurality of persons can justify the phrase. He created the heaven and earth at the beginning. "Most theologians have recognized that that [sic] we cannot interpret it [i.e., the phrase the image of God] literally-that is, that mans physical being is in the image of God. Thus, as God appeared to man in the Old Testament, there was no form, so that man would not think of God in the terms of a form and try to carve out a form that would represent God.The likeness of God we see in Jesus Christ; the fullness of the Godhead bodily dwells in Christ. p. 344. This is the place in which God has set man to be the servant of his providence in the government of the inferior creatures, and, as it were, the intelligence of this orb; to be the receiver of God's bounty, which other creatures live upon, but do not know it; to be likewise the collector of his praises in this lower world, and to pay them into the exchequer above (Psalms 145:10); and, lastly, to be a probationer for a better state. On the first the darkness on the face of the earth is removed; on the fourth that on the face of the sky. During the summer, they take off from Hawaii and they fly all the way up into Alaska where they mate. I just love to see the different life forms.I love to see these crazy, little tiny bugs and I don't even know what they are, or where they're going, and I wonder if they know where they're going, but they know how to fly. Again, as even in the present order of nature the excessive increase of the vegetable kingdom is restrained, not merely by the graminivorous animals, but also by the death of the plants themselves through the exhaustion of their vital powers; so the wisdom of the Creator could easily have set bounds to the excessive increase of the animal world, without requiring the help of huntsmen and beasts of prey, since many animals even now lose their lives by natural means, without being slain by men or eaten by beasts of prey. And this is what is referred to inJames 3:1-18; James 3:1-18, where he speaks of our having been made in the likeness of God. Because of this expression of God within them, men and women are in a sense Gods representatives upon earth. This honour indeed God has put upon the body of man, that the Word was made flesh, the Son of God was clothed with a body like ours and will shortly clothe ours with a glory like that of his. God made but one male and one female, that all the nations of men might know themselves to be made of one blood, descendants from one common stock, and might thereby be induced to love one another. Yet in Genesis 1:29, God states that human beings are only permitted a plant-based diet. Human beingsboth men and womenare made in God's image ( Genesis 1:27; 5:1-3; 9:6; James 3:9 ). Much more could be said, but we must move on. On the contrary, we have all read these chapters in the Bible, and we may have read them as believers too, without seeing their immense scope and profound accuracy all at once. God constantly refused that man should make any kind of a likeness of Him. Which would include the angels, for the angels are called the hosts of heaven.And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made (Gen 2:2). The word "meor" is a light holder. For it is much more exactly true than any expression that has been invented by the most scientific of men; yet there is no science in it. Genesis 9:25-26; Genesis 9:25-26. This breath is the seal and pledge of our relation to God, of our godlike dignity; whereas the breath breathed into the animals is nothing but the common breath, the life-wind of nature, which is moving everywhere, and only appears in the animal fixed and bound into a certain independence and individuality, so that the animal soul is nothing but a nature-soul individualized into certain, though still material spirituality." Commentary on Genesis 26:1-5 (Read Genesis 26:1-5) Isaac had been trained up in a believing dependence upon the Divine grant of the land of Canaan to him and his heirs; and now that there is a famine in the land, Isaac still cleaves to the covenant. The sons of God chose the daughters of men. When we begin to enter into its real meaning, and hold fast that which is clearly the intended truth, the theory of Elohistic and Jehovistic annalists, with their redaction, vanishes into its own nothingness. "Even so, come quickly Lord Jesus". But there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground. God made heaven and earth in six days: it is never said He created heaven and earth in six days. I have no doubt that, besides this, Enoch is the type of the portion of those who look to be with the Lord above, just as Noah shows us (as is too well known to call for a delay upon it) those who pass through the judicial dealings of God, and nevertheless are preserved. p. 237; Boice, 1:77-79; Mathews, pp. earth; So, that seems to lend credence to the "gap theory" that the heavens and the earth were created in verse one, this is an account of re-creation.Now the fog cloud's removed and the sun and the moon becoming visible and are now used to mark off years and days and months; used as time indicators and the greater light to rule the day, the lesser light holder to rule the night. I have no hesitation in saying that it is a mistaken interpretation, however prevalent. Then, fromGenesis 2:4; Genesis 2:4, we have the subject from another point of view, not a repetition of the account of creation, but what was even more necessary to be brought here before us, the place of relationship in which God set the creation He had formed, not mutually alone, but above all, in reference to Himself. part of the creation, and for the sake of whom the world, and all Scripture does not say more, and we must hold to scripture. 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