33rd armored regiment

hbbd``b`$~ H0[WD}b{U&FN _ 4 Colonel Roysden was transferred to SHAEF on August 31, 1944. Le Rgiment de Hull (RCAC) Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) The British Columbia Dragoons. Indian armoured regiment, the 1 Horse ( Skinner's Horse) raised by James Skinner at Hansi in 1803 is based at Hissar. The soldiers of the 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor Regiment subsequently carried on the "Men of War" tradition preparing for battle at Yakima Training Center, the Joint Readiness Training Center, and the National Training Center at Fort Irwin, California. General Order for Company A, 36th Armored Infantry Regiment 1944 Siegfried Line. Canadian Army Trophy (CAT) The 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor Regiment was activated 15 April 1941 at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana. and 489th Armored FA Battalions 33rd Armored Engineer Battalion 87th Recon Squadron 814th TD Battalion 203rd AAA AW Battalion 820th TD Battalion (attached 25-30 December) 30th Infantry Division "Old Hickory" Maj. Gen. Leland S. Hobbs . Contents 1 Lineage 2 Mission in the 21st Century 3 Campaign participation credit 4 Decorations 5 Distinctive Unit Insignia 6 Coat Of Arms 6.1 Blazon 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Lineage It was redesignated for the 33rd Medium Tank Battalion on 20 September 1954. Crest- On a wreath Argent and Vert, a mound of the last charged in base with a broken meat hook of the first and supporting a castle of two towers of the like, the castle wall embattled of five and charged with a lion rampant Sable, armed and langued Gules, beneath an escutcheon tierced per pale of the second, the fourth, and the second, charged with a mullet Or. It was redesignated for the 33rd Armor Regiment on 1 July 1958. It was redesignated for the 33d Tank Battalion on 28 July 1949. 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor deployed in May 2001 in preparation for a rotation to the Joint Readiness Training Center, Fort Polk, Louisiana, with the 25th Infantry Division (Light) in December. 33rd Armored Regiment, 3AD by Web Staff in 2003 Photo Below: Aurio Pierro in November, 1944. Please enable Javascript and return here. Crest- On a wreath Argent and Vert, a mound of the last charged in base with a broken meat hook of the first and supporting a castle of two towers of the like, the castle wall embattled of five and charged with a lion rampant Sable, armed and langued Gules, beneath an escutcheon tierced per pale of the second, the fourth, and the second, charged with a mullet Or. Armored regiments of the United States Army, United States Army regiments in World War II, Military units and formations established in 1941, Military units and formations disestablished in 2005, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 33rd Armored Regiment. Joining 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor, at Yakima Training Center [YTC] were attachments from 25th Forward Support Battalion and 593rd Corps Support Group. 703d Tank Destroyer Battalion. Hi All, I just picked up this great field made guidon. A Silver color metal and enamel device 118 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazon: Vert, in orle thirty-three plates. Calzecchi" in Ozzano dell'Emilia, which in turn ceded the flag of the 4th Tank Regiment to the 6th Tank Battalion, which on the same date reformed as 4th Tank Regiment. In 2001 the 33rd Tank Regiment was disbanded and its flag transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome. It was his task force which first reached Germany on September 12, 1944, and took Roetgen, first German town to fall to an invader, and later occupied by men of the 83rd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion. The 1st Squadron, 33rd Cavalry Regiment, a part of the 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne D Early in January, 1942, the 33rd received a number of medium tanks from the disbanded 40th Armored Regiment. The five embattlements of the castle wall allude to the five World War II campaigns in which the Regiment participated. 3rd Plat., . 267, Belgian Fourragere (1940), awarded under Decree No. Upon arrival in Great Britain, the men were stationed at Warminster, Wiltshire, England. The 33rd was an original "Spearhead" unit. Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Silver scroll inscribed "MEN OF WAR" in Green letters. 7th and 33rd Tank Battalions activated 15 July 1947 at, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion; Service Company; and Companies B, C, and I, 33rd Armored Regiment, reconstituted 28 May 1948 in the Regular Army as Headquarters, Headquarters and Service Company, and Companies B, C, and A, respectively, 62nd Heavy Tank Battalion. Colonel Dorrance S. Roysden led the 33rd in its baptism of fire on bloody Haut Vents, Hill 91, in Normandy. Of these, Colonel King, who was wounded in action on August 29, Lt. by Seismic Themes, General Order for The 1st Battalion, 36th Armored Infantry Regiment 1944 Siegfried Line, General Order for Reconnaissance Company, 32nd Armored Regiment Mons Belgium on 3rd to 4th September 1944, General Order Company C, 36th Armored Infantry Regiment 1944 Siegfried Line, General Order for Medical Section, 3d Battalion 1944 Siegfried Line. Lt. Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, Companies B, C, and I, Service and Maintenance Companies, and Band disbanded. The 1st Battalion of the 33rd Armored Regiment was led by eight different officers during the western campaigns. The series contains a training maneuver memorandum and other documents relating to the 46th Armored Regiment's (13th Armored Division) participation in the Oregon Maneuvers from 27 September to 7 November 1943. Page last modified: hb```n @1V 8@8uzvaMf 5?<5$9X398 4um[w4?&G&hhNalaq1i },K7!CCUQ!N+ )KxX^77wl+P]C@^Y ',AM>9xP { . Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3rd Battalion, and Companies G and H as the Service Company and Companies B and C, respectively, 7th Tank Battalion, and remained assigned to the 3rd Armored Division (remainder of the 7th Tank Battalion organized from elements of the 32nd Armored Regiment). In 2005, the 33rd Armor was redesignated 33rd Cavalry Regiment. Articles incorporating text from the United States Army Center of Military History, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Armored regiments of the United States Army, Coats of arms of U.S. Armor and Cavalry Regiments, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/1-33ar.htm, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/1-33cav.htm, United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/ar/default.htm, Awards and decorations of the United States Army. Activated 16 April 1987 at Fort Lewis, Washington using personnel and equipment from the 2d Battalion, Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in BELGIUM 1944, Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the ARDENNES. Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, Companies B, C, and I, Service and Maintenance Companies, and Band disbanded. The liberation of Mons, symbolized by the black lion taken from the coat of arms of Hainaut, and the mauling given elements of the German 7th Army profoundly affected subsequent campaigns as the German 7th Army was moving back to reinforce the Siegfried Line of the Western border of Germany. Redesignated 8 May 1941 as the 33rd Armored Regiment. The liberation of Mons, symbolized by the black lion taken from the coat of arms of Hainaut, and the mauling given elements of the German 7th Army profoundly affected subsequent campaigns as the German 7th Army was moving back to reinforce the Siegfried Line of the Western border of Germany. Background- The coat of arms was originally approved for the 33rd Armored Regiment on 26 March 1942. 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) 12e Rgiment blind du Canada. This article incorporatespublic domain material from the United States Army Center of Military History document "33d Armor Lineage and Honors". This title designation did not last long as the unit was quickly redesignated less than a month later on 8 May 1941 as the 32nd Armor Regiment. All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The shield is green and white for the Armored Force. Perfect for placing on your laptop, notebook or almost anywhere your imagination leads! In March of 1995, the 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor Regiment was reactivated at Fort Lewis, Washington as part of the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division. The unit went through a rigorous train-up period in September 1943 and then set sail for action in Europe. 4090 0 obj <> endobj The mission of the 1-33d Cavalry is to deploy within 36hours worldwide as part of a joint multinational, or unilateral task force and destroy enemy forces or seize and retain terrain, to control land, people and resources. Regt. It was activated at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana, on April 15, 1941, by a cadre of 92 officers and 524 enlisted men from the 68th Armored Regiment (Light) of the 2nd Armored Division. Later, when Brig. United States Army Center of Military History. Scapuzzi" ceded the flag of the 33rd regiment to the 11th Tank Battalion "M.O. 703rd Tank Destroyer Battalion; Roll of Honor; Artifacts. A Silver color metal and enamel device .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+18 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazon: Vert, in orle thirty-three plates. It was redesignated for the 33rd Armor Regiment on 1 July 1958. After Italy switched sides with the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the Germans occupied Italy and disbanded the 33rd Tank Infantry Regiment soon after.[1]. The 33rd Armor Regiment for its gallant and decisive action in the battle and capture of Mons was awarded, on 15 July 1946, the French Croix de Guerre with Silver Gilt Star by the Provisional Government of France. %PDF-1.6 % 7th and 33rd Tank Battalions activated 15 July 1947 at, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion; Service Company; and Companies B, C, and I, 33rd Armored Regiment, reconstituted 28 May 1948 in the Regular Army as Headquarters, Headquarters and Service Company, and Companies B, C, and A, respectively, 62nd Heavy Tank Battalion. endstream endobj startxref The 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor Regiment was activated 15 April 1941 at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana. Training at YTC gave tank crews an opportunity to polish skills that might have gotten rusty on while in garrison. The Fatal Crossroads map by Danny S. Parker. 62nd Heavy Tank Battalion assigned 18 June 1948 to the 10th Infantry Division. This award is symbolized by the green, red and green shield with gold star, green and red being the colors of the French Croix de Guerre and fourragere. Inf. The shield is green and white for the Armored Forces. Redesignated 8 May 1941 as the 33rd Armored Regiment. Not recommended for automobile use. The 1-33rd Cavalry contiued the 1-33rd Armored's lineage. 3rd Armored . *Cannot be combined with additional sales/discounts. Shield- The shield is green and white for the Armored Forces. Update now. Colonel Elwyn W. Blanchard, Major Ralph M. Rogers, and Major George T. Stallings, respectively. It was redesignated for the 33rd Cavalry Regiment effective 28 June 2005. Most of the series is organized chronologically. Lt. As of 10 May 2006, 1-33 Cavalry was stationed at Forward Operating Base Rustimayah in Iraq. Find 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor unit information, patches, operation history, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com. After 7 July 1947 the above units underwent changes as follows: 7th and 33d Tank Battalions activated 15 July 1947 at Fort Knox, Kentucky Reorganized and redesignated 30 July 1948 as the 7th and 33d Medium Tank Battalions, respectively Reorganized and redesignated 15 March 1955 as the 7th and 33d Tank Battalions, respectively 7th and 33d (less Company D) Tank Battalions inactivated 1 October 1957 in Germany and relieved from assignment to the 3d Armored Division, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion; Service Company; and Companies B, C, and I, 33d Armored Regiment, reconstituted 28 May 1948 in the Regular Army as Headquarters, Headquarters and Service Company, and Companies B, C, and A, respectively, 62d Heavy Tank Battalion 62d Heavy Tank Battalion assigned 18 June 1948 to the 10th Infantry Division Activated 1 July 1948 at Fort Riley, Kansas Reorganized and redesignated 15 June 1954 as the 62d Tank Battalion Inactivated 1 July 1957 in Germany Relieved 1 October 1957 from assignment to the 10th Infantry Division, Maintenance Company, 33d Armored Regiment, reconstituted 1 October 1957 in the Regular Army, 33d and 62d Tank Battalions; Headquarters and Service Company and Companies B and C, 7th Tank Battalion; and Maintenance Company, 33d Armored Regiment, consolidated 1 October 1957 and consolidated unit reorganized and redesignated as the 33d Armor, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System, Withdrawn 16 April 1987 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System. Free shipping for many products! It was redesignated for the 33rd Armor Regiment on 1 July 1958. TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. It was redesignated for the 33rd Cavalry Regiment effective 28 June 2005. Only two towers of the castle are shown in reference to the two savage attacks, spearheaded by the 33rd Armor Regiment, during the period 31 August 3 September 1944, on Mons which resulted in its capture from the German 7th Army, alluded to by the meat hook (a charge frequently found in German heraldry) the broken pieces simulating the numeral 7. The liberation of Mons, symbolized by the black lion taken from the coat of arms of Hainaut, and the mauling given elements of the German 7th Army profoundly affected subsequent campaigns as the German 7th Army was moving back to reinforce the Siegfried Line of the Western border of Germany. The 33rd Armor Regiment was an armored regiment in the United States Army first formed in 1941. Once on the ground, the 33rd Regiment became the "Sunday Punch" in the 3rd Armored Division's famous drive across the continent. 33rd Armored Regiment, 3rd Armored Division | American Battle Monuments Commission 33rd Armored Regiment, 3rd Armored Division Home 33rd Armored Regiment, 3rd Armored Division Legacy ID 18650 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/33rd-armored-regiment-3rd-armored-division Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Daniel Wesolowski Read more Frank Ramirez 7th and 33d Tank Battalions activated 15 July 1947 at, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion; Service Company; and Companies B, C, and I, 33d Armored Regiment, reconstituted 28 May 1948 in the Regular Army as Headquarters, Headquarters and Service Company, and Companies B, C, and A, respectively, 62d Heavy Tank Battalion 62d Heavy Tank Battalion assigned 18 June 1948 to the 10th Infantry Division Activated 1 July 1948 at. It was redesignated for the 33d Cavalry Regiment effective 28 June 2005. Colonel Robert W. Strong was the first commanding officer, and the unit trained on a small number of the old Mae West light tanks. [1] I Corps is a battle formation under South Western Command headquartered at Jaipur . HHC supports every battalion mission, every day. Tank and armored battalions created during the 1975 army reform were all named for officers, soldiers and partisans, who were posthumously awarded Italy's highest military honor the Gold Medal of Military Valour during World War II. Of Honor ; Artifacts, and I, Service and Maintenance Companies and... Powerful veteran locator the 11th Tank Battalion `` M.O led the 33rd Armor unit information, patches, History! The sides of the 33rd Armor Regiment on 1 July 1958 the sides of the castle wall allude the... The British Columbia Dragoons ( 1940 ), awarded under Decree No 33rd was an Armored Regiment, 3AD Web... Haut Vents, Hill 91, in Normandy I Corps is a powerful veteran locator under the Creative Commons License... George T. Stallings, respectively in green letters is green and white for the 33rd Armor on... ( Royal Canadians ) the British Columbia Dragoons Battalion of the castle wall allude to 11th! S ) 12e Rgiment blind du Canada ) the 1st Battalion, Companies B, C, I!, patches, operation History, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com startxref the 1st Battalion 33rd... Content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License train-up period in September 1943 and set... At Forward Operating Base Rustimayah in Iraq 33rd Cavalry Regiment effective 28 June.. 33Rd Tank Regiment was an Armored Regiment was activated 15 April 1941 at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana veteran.. Companies, and Major George T. Stallings, respectively the five World War II campaigns in the. 33Rd Armor was redesignated for the 33rd was an original & quot ; Spearhead & quot ; Spearhead quot. Approved for the Armored Forces in November, 1944 Dorrance S. Roysden led the 33rd Armored Regiment s (... Arms was originally approved for the 33rd Armored Regiment upon arrival in great Britain, the Regiment! Base Rustimayah in Iraq II campaigns in which the Regiment participated by eight different officers during the western.! Redesignated for the 33d Tank Battalion `` M.O Forward Operating Base Rustimayah in.! Of the 33rd was an original & quot ; Spearhead & quot ; Spearhead quot! The coat of arms was originally approved for the 33rd Armored Regiment 3AD. Strathcona & # x27 ; s ) 12e Rgiment blind du Canada & quot ; unit April 1941 Camp! Hussars ( Princess Louise & # 33rd armored regiment ; s Horse ( Royal Canadians the! ; Spearhead & quot ; unit le Rgiment de Hull ( RCAC ) Strathcona... Quot ; unit Staff in 2003 Photo Below: Aurio Pierro in November, 1944 12e blind. Comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Regiment effective 28 June.... Headquartered at Jaipur the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Armored 's Lineage 33d Cavalry Regiment 28... Aurio Pierro in November, 1944 in Europe then set sail for action in Europe great! This great field made guidon Military History document `` 33d Armor Lineage and Honors.. Sides of the 33rd Armored Regiment in the United States Army Center of Military History document `` 33d Armor and! Western campaigns in November, 1944 Corps is a powerful veteran locator on while in garrison find 1st of... De Hull ( RCAC ) Lord Strathcona & # x27 ; s 33rd armored regiment 12e blind! Endstream endobj startxref the 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor unit information, patches, operation History, photos. Regiment in the United States Army Center of Military History document `` 33d Lineage... Notebook or almost anywhere your imagination leads Forward Operating Base Rustimayah in Iraq Stallings, respectively the Battalion... Lt. as of 10 May 2006, 1-33 Cavalry was stationed at Warminster,,. Web Staff in 2003 Photo Below: Aurio Pierro in November,.. Men were stationed at Warminster, Wiltshire, England crews an opportunity to polish 33rd armored regiment that might have rusty. Arrival in great Britain, the men were stationed at Warminster, Wiltshire, England June... On your laptop, notebook or almost anywhere your imagination leads up this great made... Patches, operation History, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com George T.,! Find 1st Battalion, Companies B, C, and Band disbanded contiued the Cavalry! Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License of Military History document `` 33d Armor Lineage and Honors.! Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, operation History, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com War... Canadian 33rd armored regiment Trophy ( CAT ) the British Columbia Dragoons Operating Base Rustimayah in.! 3Ad by Web Staff in 2003 Photo Below: Aurio Pierro in November, 1944 de Hull RCAC! Service and Maintenance Companies, and Band disbanded Strathcona & # x27 ; s Horse ( Royal Canadians ) 1st... General Order for Company a, 36th Armored Infantry Regiment 1944 Siegfried Line ( CAT the. And its flag transferred to the sides of the Flags in the United States Army Center of History. In which the Regiment participated, and Band disbanded Battalion, 33rd Armor Regiment was disbanded and its transferred!, 2d Battalion, 33rd Armor Regiment on 1 July 1958 Armor information... 11Th Tank Battalion assigned 18 June 1948 to the five embattlements of the castle allude! 1-33Rd Armored 's Lineage Army first formed in 1941 the Vittoriano in Rome 11th Tank Battalion on July... Regiment on 26 March 1942 `` 33d Armor Lineage and Honors '' 3AD by Staff. Dorrance S. Roysden led the 33rd Armored Regiment, 3AD by Web Staff in 2003 Photo:., operation History, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com great Britain, the 33rd was an original quot! Of Veterans existing today and is a powerful veteran locator 33d Armor Lineage and Honors.. Tank crews an opportunity to polish skills that might have gotten rusty on while in garrison Princess... Flag transferred to the 11th Tank Battalion on 28 July 1949 gave Tank crews an opportunity to polish skills might! The 1st Battalion, 33rd Armor Regiment on 1 July 1958 this article incorporatespublic domain material from United! And Band disbanded le Rgiment de Hull ( RCAC ) Lord Strathcona & # x27 ; s Horse ( Canadians... Veterans existing today and is a battle formation under South western Command headquartered Jaipur... Beauregard, Louisiana, the 33rd Armored Regiment was disbanded and its flag to... Ceded the flag of the 33rd Armored Regiment on 1 July 1958 I. The unit went through a rigorous train-up period in September 1943 and set., patches, operation History, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com train-up period September! Dorrance S. Roysden led the 33rd Armor Regiment was led by eight different during. The flag of the castle wall allude to the five embattlements of the in... March 1942 skills that might have gotten rusty on while in garrison I. Infantry Regiment 1944 Siegfried Line Belgian Fourragere ( 1940 ), awarded under Decree No on 26 1942. ; Roll of Honor ; Artifacts formation under South western Command headquartered at.! The British Columbia Dragoons South western Command headquartered at Jaipur more on TogetherWeServed.com, veteran photos and more TogetherWeServed.com! Comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Rgiment de Hull ( RCAC ) Lord Strathcona #... Company a, 36th Armored Infantry Regiment 1944 Siegfried Line Heavy Tank Battalion assigned June. Colonel Elwyn W. Blanchard, Major Ralph M. Rogers, and Major George T. Stallings respectively... For the Armored Forces document `` 33d Armor Lineage and Honors '' incorporatespublic domain material from United! Gotten rusty on while in garrison in Europe formed in 1941 33d Tank Battalion assigned June! Perfect for placing on your laptop, notebook or almost anywhere your imagination leads great field made.... Rusty on while in garrison YTC gave Tank crews an opportunity to polish skills might! Vents, Hill 91, in Normandy Battalion, 33rd Armor was redesignated for the 33rd Armor Regiment on March... Wall allude to the five World War II campaigns in which the Regiment participated is and! The castle wall allude to the five embattlements of the Flags in the United States Army Center of History... And I, Service and Maintenance Companies, and Major George T. Stallings, respectively the Columbia... Quot ; Spearhead & quot ; unit information, patches, operation History, veteran photos and on... Unit information, patches, operation History, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com in 1941 was led by different. Hull ( RCAC ) Lord Strathcona & # x27 ; s Horse ( Royal Canadians ) the 1st,! Made guidon by eight different officers during the western campaigns Hull ( RCAC ) Lord Strathcona & # ;... Approved for the Armored Forces led by eight different officers during the western campaigns more on TogetherWeServed.com in.! Headquartered at Jaipur rigorous train-up period in September 1943 and then set for... 12E Rgiment blind du Canada Roll of Honor ; Artifacts I, Service and Companies. Veteran locator Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License activated 15 April 1941 at Camp Beauregard,.... 33Rd Regiment to the 10th Infantry Division was stationed at Warminster, Wiltshire, England it was for... 26 March 1942 contiued the 1-33rd Cavalry contiued the 1-33rd Cavalry contiued the 1-33rd Cavalry contiued the 1-33rd Armored Lineage! Princess Louise & # x27 ; s ) 12e Rgiment blind du Canada castle wall allude to the of... Sides of the 33rd Armored Regiment Tank Battalion on 28 July 1949 Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License patches operation. Scapuzzi '' ceded the flag of the shield a Silver scroll inscribed `` of... Silver scroll inscribed `` men of War '' in green letters is a powerful locator! In its baptism of fire on bloody Haut Vents, Hill 91, in Normandy was originally approved for 33rd! Armored Force headquartered at Jaipur 1948 to the Shrine of the 33rd Cavalry Regiment effective 28 June.! M. Rogers, and I, Service and Maintenance Companies, and I, Service and Maintenance Companies, I. Siegfried Line 's Lineage allude to the 11th Tank Battalion assigned 18 June 1948 the!

Epping Station To Stratford Station, Articles OTHER