what does keypoint mean in a court case

Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." Criminal On view arrests (coded as CROVA) are always brought in District Court, even if the case involves a felony charge. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. Finally, the text of the opinion is presented. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. 1. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. What is a CR case sort? Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? What is a DP case? Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. 12 of the Revised Rules states that a motion to dismiss is a prohibited pleading except when it raises any of the following grounds: (1) the courts lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the claim; (2) the pendency of another action between the same parties for the same cause; and (3) the cause of action is . It could be anything. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. How do I find out the outcome of a court case? Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Alford Plea A special type of admission of guilt in which the accused does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to convict; Usually done to avoid the threat of a higher sentence. The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Stet A conditional stay of any subsequent proceedings in a case. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. In exceptional circumstances, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. I.e., the probability that a machine is ready to run a quality part when needed. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. The first case filed in a particular year for each division is ?1,? Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. CT. Criminal Traffic. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Mistakes do happen, and mistakes can happen, but it is rare to nonexistent for a person to be charged with a crime and not know it. This is the highest level. Posted on Dec 7, 2020 It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. the other half being settling questions of fact, which is typically the duty of a jury, HOW DO I KNOW IF MY CASE WAS DISMISSED? All rights reserved. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. 3. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. You can`t be too organized. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. The automation will not notify you or run automatically. Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? What does JM mean in court? Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Your point headings serve both organizational and persuasive functions: they. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Learn more about the Service of Process. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Which of the following law is also known as point law? Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. The court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or supervised release. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Of no practical importance. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. The case number reflects the county, court type, court number, year and month of filing, case type and filing sequence. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . Device level. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. 2. What is a point heading in a legal brief? It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. . Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. A material witness in a criminal case. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Depending on your case, you may have to attend court more than once. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. CCHG Case Change CCLN Circuit Court Lien Recording Fee CDEL Complaint Delete CERT Request or Certification CFAS Confession of Assets Received CLOJ Lien of Judgment Sent to Circuit Ct. CNSL Consolidated Cases COMM Comment COND Condemnation-Immediate Possession and Title Order CSNT Consent Judgment Entered DAFJ Affidavit Judgment Entered Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. 1 attorney answer It is just a code indicating that it is a criminal case. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. The word "certiorari" comes from the Latin word "certiorare," which means "to make more certain." In legal terms, it refers to the process of obtaining more certain or definite information about a case, typically by having it reviewed by a higher court. Sen. Keith Regier, the proposal's sponsor, argued during a committee hearing Tuesday that the phrase "individual privacy" in the . SOD. Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Conclusion. Expungement The effective removal of police and/or court records from public inspection. All Rights Reserved. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. A claim by one party against a co-party. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents.

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