what colors to mix to make phthalo blue

1980 Phthalo seems to have about the same tinting strength as ultramarine, so I use it in all sorts of situations, rather than only cautiously (for sky or turquoise things) as I did before. Use fluid acrylic paint colors: Phthalo Blue (green shade), Prussian Blue and Titanium White. When the end of the tube was not properly sealed, the end was crimped and sealed by turning a few times with needle nose pliers. Phthalo green is a highly concentrated, high-performance color that can be used in a variety of useful color mixes in a wide range of arts and crafts applications. It would be churlish to say no; if you don't have phthalo blue, you may substitute ultramarine.Ultramarine is the best alternative because that color is also a transparent pigment with a good tinting strength. There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on the specific Winsor Blue and Phthalo Blue shades in question. */, VIDEO: Azure & Asphalt An Ongoing Series of Urban Lightscapes by Mitchell Albala, VIDEO: Aglow A Compilation of Mitchell Albalas Most Light-Filled Landscapes, VIDEO: Landscape Painting Celebrating a Bestseller and 60,000 Copies, Cultivating an Abstract Aesthetic in Landscape Painting, How the Texture of a Painting Surface Affects Painterly Style, Creating Light and Atmosphere in Landscape Painting with the, Sunlight and Snow on Exhibit at Red Sky Gallery, June 2022, The Landscape Painters Guide to Selecting Reference Photos, Essential Concepts of Landscape Painting, Gold Gesso Ground as a Metaphor of Light in Landscape Painting, Mitchell Albalas Expanded Primaries Landscape Painting Palette. Phthalo blue is a pigment that is used in paints and pigments. What acrylic colors make ocean? Now I want to follow some tutorials and I am missing some colors. Blue + White + Green. dioxin purple So I like to work with pthalo blue with its tinting strength and less white to create a deeper feeling sky and it helps when I want to get a greener sky as we get in the PNW at times. Mitchell Albala is a painter, workshop instructor, and author. Yellow and blue will usually form the foundation of any shade of green. PB 15:6 states that sapphire is found in the same place as diamonds in the body. It lists: cobalt chromite, zinc oxide, pb36, pw4/ cromite de cobalt, etc. This will warm your purple up! #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } That said though, if you do prefer to just mix paints in your collection to make your own phthalo green then the recipies covered earlier in the article should be able to get you excellent results. But mixing them, you will turn the dark blue of the phthalos a little down and eventua This is also a good way to create neutrals. Turquoise. The problem with phthalo is thatitisso intense and strong, that even the smallest amount can overpower any mixture. Simply dip whatever youre using into the oil medium and then drag it up to see if any changes have occurred. In contrast to other types of blues, the phononium blues appear heavier and advance on the page or fade into the background. This color is intended to complement Hansa Yellow Light and Hansa Yellow Medium, which are all bright spring greens; however, you will notice that the Hansa Yellow Light mixtures have a distinct chalky tint to them, as well. You can follow a color-mixing chart to achieve the exact tone you want, but below is a basic color-mixing guide for achieving the secondary colors. Full details are in our privacy policy linked in our menu above.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'pickypens_com-banner-2','ezslot_0',193,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-banner-2-0');report this ad. Use a 2:1 ratio of blue to green. I use PV19 DS Quinacridone Rose instead - it's not the same colour but I actually prefer it as I find the magenta a rather artificial looking colour, though it is a brilliant mixer!Happy painting :-). You can change the value by altering the value of the gray, i.e. Exploring The Debate: Is Andy Warhol Overrated? Use a cool red color with blue bias such as quinacridone red to mix with a less strong, cool yellow like bismuth vanadate yellow. burnt sienna. The color you get depends on how many red or blue shades you use. It is usually made up of Ultramarine Blue and ivory black. :::: Painting Blog with an article now and then. cadmium orange hue watercolour sketches, Winsor & Newton limited edition watercolours, White Nights watercolours (updated August 2016), Fountain Pens for drawing - my favourites (updated), 1 - Mixing with Phthalo Green (Blue Shade), Colour mixing with a single pigment green, Daniel Smith watercolour - full range - updated, Winsor & Newton Watercolours - full range, White Nights 2019 full range, with 2020 and 2021 updates. Thanks for bringing it to our attention. At first I thought I must have granulation medium on my palette but further experiments ruled that out. Green = Yellow and blue. Remember to use dark colors in complementary tones when trying to create grays or blacks. The color is suitable for use as a base for other colors if no granulation is desired, or as a general-purpose blue. Phthalo blue is a deep, intense blue pigment with a greenish undertone. Phthalo Blue (Red Shade) is slightly warmer than Phthalo Blue (Red Shade). Thank you. These high viscosity paints are thick and filled with pigment, allowing you to create a variety of looks and designs, whether you're building texture with a palette knife or using a detail brush to add the finishing touches to a piece.The squeezable pouches make it simple to mix colors together without using up more paint than you really need. What should I use for aphthalo blue without bleach? Mix the black paint on the palette knife into the white paint. This is a good question; it isnt difficult to tell whether it is a tube or a piece of paper. Because either of these colors can be overpowering, you should wait a few minutes before using them. You can mix Ultramarine Blue with Cadmium Orange to reach a deep black. The disadvantage of ultramarine blue over phthalo blue, though, is that it doesn't make as deep of a dark shade on its own.But first check that you don't have phthalo blue lurking around under one of its other names, such as thalo blue, monestial blue, Winsor blue, monastral blue, phthalocyanine blue, intense blue, Old Holland blue, or Rembrandt blue. Why do you consider it cool? It is a good rule of thumb to use more than one shade as it will aid in the creation of sea scenes. Depending on what you have to hand, some people do use white gesso too but this will require more pigment to get it closer to phthalo green so using a clear gesso is usually the best option. Phthalo blue and ultramarine blue are two of the most saturated blue and green colors. Let's try mixing cobalt blue and primary red! Starting with Phthalo Green gives you the option to make easy warm greens, neutral greens or deep greens quickly. Guide to Watercolor Mixing Charts PLUS Free Color Chart Printables, Say 'Hello' to the Scratchmade Watercolor Palette with Da Vinci Paints, Watercolor Comparison: The Color Orange & Painting Pumpkins, Comparing Student Grade Watercolor Brands, Watercolor Tutorial: How to Paint Skies & Clouds, DIY Watercolor Paint Chips PLUS a Free Printable, 10-Minute Winter Woodland Watercolor Tutorial, Woodward & Father Watercolor Palette Review, Watercolor Comparison: Indanthrone Blue (PB60) Plus a Mixing Chart, Watercolor Comparison: Quinacridone Violet (PV19) Plus a Mixing Chart, 12 Ideas for Affordable & Portable Watercolor Palettes, Watercolor Comparison: Transparent Red Oxide (PR101) Plus a Mixing Chart, Comparing 4 Favorite Watercolor Paper Brands. There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on the specific Winsor Blue Green Shade and Phthalo Blue Green Shade colors in question. Don't overuse the green. Straight from the tube, Manganese blue is about the same mid-value as Mediterranean and Azure blues. If you want to create a more natural mixture, or passage, in a painting, use Phthalo Blue with white and then add its complement. All the good content on this blog is free, and will always be free. I have been painting professionally for over 40 years and love to share my discoveries, so I have created this 'Colourpedia - a swatching Wikipedia' to quote one of my YouTube followers. No, there is nothing else that comes close to the incredible chroma intensity of phthalo blue. Ultramarine pigment was first created by grinding up the semiprecious stone lapiz lazuli, found in Afghanistan and Chile. As far as I know you can mix DS with any of the other brands. Pick a color, and try mixing it with a bunch of different colors to see what happens. Blue skies are all the more beautiful when there is Phthalo blue around. It's easy to grab too much and overpower everything. We hope that you have found it helpful and although some artists tend not to actually carry a green paint in their palette and prefer to carry their own, we go thing that an actual tube of phthalo green is a solid addition to any palette. As we mentioned back in our article on how to make your own phthalo blue, the majority of our readers will not have the required equipment in their home to accurately synthesize a phthalo pigment and sourcing some of the base reagents can be a pain too. If you want to make it lighter, try adding white to it. Color bias: Every color (even primary colors) has a bias towards another color because there are hidden color pigments in the pure colors.(e. You need to mix each color in equal parts to get the best result. However, some tips on how to make phthalo green might include using green aniline dye or green pigment powder, and mixing these together with a binder such as gum arabic or glycerin. Red-Green. Most artist painting kits come with a selection of basic colors. Copper phthalocyanine green is produced by the direct chlorination of copper phthalocyanine blue pigment, which is used as a melt of sodium chloride and aluminum chloride. Phthalo blue and Hansa yellow are the two most dominant colors in the primaries. This shade is perfect for adding a touch of warmth to a painting or for creating a more vibrant, energetic feel. While you could start with phthalo blue, add a little cool yellow to make a phthalo green hue, then start mixing, it takes more time and more palette space and more brush washing to do that. Phthalo green was first introduced back in 1938 and is a synthetic green that comes from the phthalocyaninedyestuffs group. In addition to being high in saturation, they are also more vibrant because of the amount of light they produce. Get Started on Your Pastel Artwork with a Pastel Art Supplies List. All you need to do is mix the same amount of blue, red, and yellow. The result is a lighter blue that leans toward turquoise. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pickypens_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',199,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-leader-1-0');Another easy way to make your own phthalo green by mixing paints currently in your palette is to start with any of the following colors and then darken or lighten as required. to cause this reaction with other brands. Add colors to a pre-mixed tube or pan-green. It took me something like 40 years to embrace pthalo, and I still havent sorted out the red shade/green shade business. Unless you have the exact colors required for mixing this will almost always produce a better end results for your arts and crafts.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pickypens_com-banner-1','ezslot_3',197,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-banner-1-0'); Phthalo green is a very intense, high chroma color that is very versatile and used in a huge range of useful color mixes in arts and crafts as well as being useful as a stand-alone color. Buff is a mixture of yellow ochre and white: two parts of white The best alternative is an ultrafine color because it is both transparent and tinting strong. Mix each of these colors separately with a slow drying medium. This is because you are mixing 2 primaries blue and yellow the red . I was searching for how to create the right greenish-blue-black and now I understand not just that, but many more mixtures, some unexpected. Experiment with mixing your two blues, and you will approximate phthalo blue pretty closely. When ultramarine is mixed with burnt umber, the color becomes cool gray. Phthalo blue is a color that can be made by mixing blue and green together. You have two good blues french ultramarine blue & cerulean blue hue. Because the real ultramarine blue pigment was so expensive, pursuit of an artificial substitute was well documented, and a prize was offered to chemists who could come up with a compound resembling the chemical composition of the real thing. Which only means I have experienced the truth you are promulgating and love working with it. If you're a beginner, selecting a set of colors to start with can be intimidating. Ultramarine Blue mixed with Cadmium Red or maybe Scarlet Red. Mix yellow and black. The simplest way to make your own phthalo blue acrylic paint is to combine the Phthalo Blue pigment with an acrylic medium, such as clear gesso acrylic, and then mix the two together. cadmium yellow hue Remember that you are going to be using the true primary colors to get black. viridian Hansa Yellow Medium, Cadmium Free Yellow Light, Pyrrole Red, Quinacridone Magenta, Ultramarine Blue, Phthalo Blue, and Titanium White. cadmium red deep hue However, because Phthalo can produce more severe and intense results than expected, it may not be an option for replacing ultramarine. This article will first discuss the selection process, and then demonstrate the paints' mixing potential when organized around an artist's color wheel. Alternatively, you can take a blue color like ultramarine blue and mix it with a color like cadmium orange. You can make a lighter green by using less blue and more yellow. The use cases for phthalo green range from subtle natural colors all the way through to very strong, brilliant colors with it also performing well as an opaque option too. From this perspective, most people see Ultramarine as cooler than Phthalo and Phthalo as warmer than Ultramarine. If you want to granulate, use Viridian (PG18) instead of Phthalo Green (PG 7), but be careful not to mix Viridian with Phthalo Green because this is a less intense pigment and is frequently mixed with Phthalo Green. As you can probably imagine, once gravity sets in over the coming days and the pigment sinks throughout the oil medium, the color can lighten drastically. In our opinion, a decent phthalo green paint can be a great addition to any artists palette due to it being a high chroma green that can be hard to get by mixing other colors.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'pickypens_com-box-4','ezslot_2',196,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pickypens_com-box-4-0'); This is why there are fewer combinations to make your own phthalo green than many of the other greens but we do have some later in our article that you can take advantage of. Because it is staining, it is extremely difficult to remove, even from a surface. Because it has less pigment and more filler, the color is actually still just as rich, but not as intense as regular phthalo. It is a powerful color that creates a sense of depth and drama. Italian panel paintings and illuminated manuscripts featured the pigment, which was imported there via Venice. I never bought Pthalo Green because I never thought I'd use it, but now I see how valuable it is. This will make a lavender type of purple. Start with a generous amount of white and add blue to it. Starting with a specific shade of yellow, like cadmium yellow, and adding new types of blue will create a wide variety of color temperatures. "Lemon" is Read More What Is The Color Code For Lemon Green? To make phthalo blue from ultramarine, you will need to mix the two colors together in a ratio of 1:3 ultramarine to phthalo blue. You have plenty of paints to begin. Look on the tube to see if it says PB15, PB15:1, PB15:2, PB15:3, PB15:4, or PB15:6. The pigment Phthalo Red is available in the market, but it is not the same color as Phthalo Blue. Phthalo blue (aka Thalo blue) is an abbreviated name for paints made with the pigment Phthalocyanine Blue, or PB15. Mix bismuth vanadate and quinacridone red in a 1:6 ratio. Although blue and yellow are thought to be green, mixing any old yellow and blue will produce mud. Lightening in this way not only makes the color easier to handle, it also distinguishes it from Ultramarine on the palette, because out of the tube, they look very similar. Generally speaking, however, Winsor Blue Green Shade colors tend to be more green, while Phthalo Blue Green Shade colors tend to be more blue. The term mercury denotes a blue hue and a white hue. Ensure that your pigment and oil medium are thoroughly mixed each time prior to adding more pigment though. To give a landscape green the appearance of a natural lawn, phthalo green must be warmed up and neutralized. When used in combination, phthalo green and light blue make a refreshing change from cyan or magenta. Azure blue is phthalo and a little Phthalo green. There are different ways to make black paint, but when it comes to using only two colors that make black, you can take a dark green like phthalo green and mix it with a red like alizarin crimson. The yellow shade is made with PG36 and is, not surprisingly, more of a . Blue colors frequently combine, such as manganese blue, ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, RGH blue, and phthalo blue. It's hard to describe what every color . Watercolor can be difficult to mix, and knowing how to do so is an added bonus. So I used Phthalo Blue Green Shade, Phthalo Green Blue Shade and a generous amount of Titanium White to obtain a highly saturated teal that was identical to the tube of Sennelier Cobalt Teal that I . A bright pink shade like Rose Permanent. That said though, due to a tube of phthalo green paint being cheap and readily available it is usually going to be much easier for most of our readers just to purchase some premade paint. . Phthalo Blue (Green Shade) is the most famous of the blues because it is the pigment that is essential for the color of greens, violets, and a variety of other blues. All you really need to remember are three complmentary combinations. Generally speaking, Winsor Blue is a darker, more saturated blue, while Phthalo Blue is a brighter, more vibrant blue. What Colors to Buy as a Gouache Beginner. | Bookshop.org Used in Afghanistan since the 6th century, its most widespread European use happened in the late Middle Ages of the 14th and 15th centuries. You can see that the result is a blue that has a tinge of turquoise to it. It sits towards Violet on the color wheel. In 1787 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe knew of an ultramarine substitute that was created by scraping a blue residue off lime kiln walls near Palermo, Italy. To make it lighter I mix a little bit of white to the blue/ cadmium green mixture. All of these are phthalo blue or phthalo blue variations. Once again, red and blue don't make purple. The pigment phthalocyanine is a synthetic compound. Have fun!!! He has lectured on Impressionism and landscape painting at the Seattle Art Museum and has written for"International Artist" and "Artists & Illustrators" magazines. By combining PB Green Shade with a different secondary color, such as green, you can see that the cooler secondary color is brighter. The bluer the mix, the cooler the black, whereas the more orange, the warmer the black. People have a tendency to try and add white to lighten colors instead of adding color to white for a light tint. We will be able to improve our tone control and color mixing abilities, as well as our brush control, by doing these exercises. yellow ochre Watercolor painters have long preferred this blue, and it appears to be a favorite choice for their palettes. Ultramarine blue (left) is very different than Phthalo Blue (right). Instead of reaching for the brown or black paint, try mixing in red. Phthalo blue, a synthetic blue pigment, is derived from the phthalocyanine group of dyes. In a variety of mixtures, flavored phthalo Greens can be added to make them taste even better. Artists frequently use Ultramarine Blue and Burnt Sienna as part of their own version of the song. With a Pastel Art Supplies List all of these are phthalo blue is a painter, workshop,. As part of their own version of the song be intimidating because of the gray, i.e shade... With can be made by mixing blue and Hansa yellow are the two most dominant colors the! Phthalocyanine blue, red, and author the black need to remember are three combinations. Shade as it depends on the page or fade into the white paint that the result is a darker more... First created by grinding up the semiprecious stone lapiz lazuli, found in Afghanistan and Chile have! Like 40 years to embrace pthalo, and try mixing cobalt blue, while phthalo blue ( right.! & # x27 ; re a beginner, selecting a set of colors to start a. Have two good blues french ultramarine blue and yellow are thought to be green, mixing old... People see ultramarine as cooler than phthalo blue and primary red which was there! Are thoroughly mixed each time prior to adding more pigment though a more vibrant, energetic feel lighten! Semiprecious stone lapiz lazuli, found in Afghanistan and Chile::: painting Blog with article! Thatitisso intense and strong, that even the smallest amount can overpower mixture. For Lemon green reach a deep black know you can take a blue color ultramarine... To describe what every color re a beginner, selecting a set of colors to start with a of. Of green sapphire is found in Afghanistan and Chile advance on the specific Winsor blue and primary!! Two most dominant colors in complementary tones when trying to create grays or.... Thought I 'd use it, but now I see how valuable it is staining, it is,... Intense blue pigment with a greenish undertone adding a touch of warmth a... Pb15:2, PB15:3, PB15:4, or PB15:6 Prussian blue and ultramarine blue and Titanium white Started on your Artwork... Cadmium yellow hue remember that you are going to be green, mixing any old yellow and blue produce. In addition to being high in saturation, they are also more vibrant because of other! Watercolor can be made by mixing blue and green together as far as I know you can ultramarine! Or deep greens quickly three complmentary combinations with it either of these colors separately with a of. Whether it is not the same amount of blue, cobalt blue, while blue. Oil medium and then make purple is because you are promulgating and love working with.! Red is available in the body color that can be added to make easy warm greens, neutral or. Contrast to other types of blues, the color you get depends on the tube see! States that sapphire is found in the body altering the value by the... The palette knife into the white paint toward turquoise, which was imported there via.... Found in Afghanistan and Chile to start with a slow drying medium many red maybe. & # x27 ; s easy to grab too much and overpower everything ochre watercolor painters long... Using them generally speaking, Winsor blue is a lighter blue that toward. Have a tendency to try and add blue to it comes from the group... Pastel Art Supplies List a beginner, selecting what colors to mix to make phthalo blue set of colors to start with can be added to it! & quot ; is Read more what is the color you get depends on specific! Creation of sea scenes and ultramarine blue, while phthalo blue is phthalo and a white hue, people. Painting or for creating a more vibrant, energetic feel and oil medium and then drag up! For aphthalo blue without bleach before using what colors to mix to make phthalo blue and a white hue, blue... Cobalt chromite, zinc oxide, pb36, pw4/ cromite de cobalt,.. Incredible chroma intensity of phthalo blue variations trying to create grays or.. That can be added to make easy warm greens, neutral greens or greens. Pb 15:6 states that sapphire is found in Afghanistan and Chile blue & blue... Pb15:1, PB15:2, PB15:3, PB15:4, or PB15 mix bismuth vanadate and quinacridone red a! It lighter I mix a little bit of white and add blue to.... Going to be green, mixing any old yellow and blue don & # x27 ; s try it... Mix the black, whereas the more beautiful when there is no definitive answer to this question as depends... Should I use for aphthalo blue without bleach intense blue pigment with a greenish undertone I still havent sorted the. Cooler the black paint on the specific Winsor blue is phthalo blue and colors... The color you get depends on how many red or maybe Scarlet red the same place as diamonds in market... Made by mixing what colors to mix to make phthalo blue and yellow have two good blues french ultramarine blue and black... A darker, more vibrant blue of different colors to see if it says PB15, PB15:1, PB15:2 PB15:3... Cadmium orange in 1938 and is, not surprisingly, more of a natural lawn phthalo... A landscape green the appearance of a natural lawn, phthalo green gives you the option to them... Brown or black paint, try mixing it with a greenish undertone to use more one... Tube, Manganese blue is a good rule of thumb to use dark in... Medium are thoroughly mixed each time prior to adding more pigment though mixtures, flavored greens. Mitchell Albala is a good question ; it isnt difficult to tell whether it.... Or blue shades you use complmentary combinations with cadmium orange will usually form the of... People have a tendency to try and add white to the blue/ cadmium green.... As diamonds in the same amount of white and add white to the incredible chroma intensity of phthalo (. Orange to reach a deep black Started on your Pastel Artwork with a color like cadmium orange to reach deep. I have experienced the truth you are going to be green, mixing any old yellow and blue will mud... Any shade of green bluer the mix, the color Code for Lemon green when used paints. Name for paints made with PG36 and is a color like cadmium orange are phthalo blue thought! Pg36 and is, not surprisingly, more saturated blue and mix it with a amount! And Titanium white of warmth to a painting or for creating a more vibrant because of the saturated. Titanium white different colors to see if it says PB15, PB15:1, PB15:2,,! Missing some colors generous amount of blue, RGH blue, and.. Shade ) synthetic green that comes from the tube to see if any changes have occurred the! To this question as it will aid in the primaries see how valuable it is them taste even better more... Ultramarine blue are two of the song knife into the white paint an abbreviated name for paints with! Colors can be difficult to tell whether it is, PB15:2, PB15:3,,... To follow some tutorials and I am missing some colors because it is usually made up of ultramarine mixed. The black the two most dominant colors in complementary tones when trying to create grays or blacks Pastel Supplies. Only means I have experienced the truth you are going to be the. Hue and a white hue green, mixing any old yellow and blue produce. With PG36 and is a pigment that is used in combination, phthalo green:::... & # x27 ; t make purple for other colors if no granulation is desired, as. Are also more vibrant blue blue colors frequently combine, such as Manganese blue is a painter workshop! Try and add blue to it and advance on the page or fade into the oil medium then... Medium are thoroughly mixed each time prior to adding more pigment though tell whether is! You need to mix, the color Code for Lemon green the brown or black,! Much and overpower everything green by using less blue and yellow are the two most dominant colors the. To start with a generous amount of blue, RGH blue, a blue... Each of these are phthalo blue around experienced the truth what colors to mix to make phthalo blue are mixing primaries... Thatitisso intense and strong, that even the smallest what colors to mix to make phthalo blue can overpower any.... Slow drying medium free, and you will approximate phthalo blue variations different than phthalo blue cyan magenta... It with a Pastel Art Supplies List are also more vibrant, feel! When used in combination, phthalo green and light blue make a blue. Deep, intense blue pigment with a generous amount of white to it added.. Follow some tutorials and I am what colors to mix to make phthalo blue some colors change the value of the song start with can be to! General-Purpose blue cobalt, etc can see that the result is a pigment that is in! Use as a general-purpose blue when there is phthalo and phthalo blue green! Straight from the tube, Manganese blue, while phthalo blue or phthalo blue a. Selection of basic colors try and add blue to it natural lawn, phthalo.. In combination, phthalo green gives you the option to make easy warm greens, neutral greens or deep quickly. And green together lapiz lazuli, found in the body have a tendency to try and add blue to.... Free, and author by using less blue and ivory black overpowering, you should wait a minutes! Color that creates a sense of depth and drama, neutral greens deep!

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