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As depicted in Just Mercy, Walter McMillain's case was among the first - and the most important - of attorney Bryan Stevenson's career.After graduating from Harvard Law School in 1985, nearly a year before Morrison's murder (an inaccuracy in the film's timeline), Stevenson moved first to Atlanta, Georgia and then to Montgomery, where he helped form the Alabama Capital Representation . Walter McMillian (Photo/Equal Justice Initiative) On November 1, 1986, the body of 18-year-old part-time clerk Ronda Morrison was found under a rack of clothing at Jackson Cleaners in Monroeville, Alabama. His days were spent twenty-three hours a day in a dark cell. [14] Key remarked that "McMillian deserved to be executed for the brutal killing of a young lady in the first full flower of adulthood. Tell At last, Walter McMillian was a free man again, after spending six years on death row.6, Once McMillian was free and returned to his hometown, he sought compensation. McMillian filed a civil lawsuit against state and local officials, which went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. Walter was implicated in the murder of Ronda Morrison, which led to a rather unfair trial against him. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES No. They stopped him with guns pointing at his face, and they shoved him up against his truck. During their first year together, they almost starved, with Walter working as a field hand for $14 per week. The 45-year-old self-employed logger had worked for several people in the community and had no criminal history. Contact profile manager; View family tree; Walter McMillian was nearly put to death for a crime he did not commit One of young lawyer Stevenson's first and most incendiary cases after founding the non-profit Equal Justice Initiative was. 2d 1289 (Ala.Cr.App.1992) denied the claims by McMillian's attorneys. [9], Further investigation revealed that McMillian's truck, supposedly seen by witnesses at the scene of the crime, had not been converted to a "low-rider" until six months after the crime took place. I'm going to put twelve people on a jury who are going to find your goddamn black ass guilty. Jamie Foxx portrays McMillian and Michael B. Jordan stars as Stevenson. I have suffered pain, agony, loss, and fear in degrees that I had never imagined possible, he testified in 1993. Walter McMillian lived an ordinary life alongside his wife Minnie McMillian and their three children. Find Walter Mcmillian's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. Born to a poor black family outside of Monroeville, Alabama, Walter became a successful small businessman as an adult. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. His story was a counter narrative to the rhetoric of fairness and reliability offered by politicians and law enforcement officials who wanted more and faster executions. The following week, on March 2, Circuit Court Judge Pamela W. Baschab ruled on the motion, dismissing all charges against McMillian. "[6], McMillian was known in the small community for having an affair with a white woman, Karen Kelly. Walter McMillian, left, and Bryan Stevenson, right (Photo from the Equal Justice Initiative) In 1986, an 18-year-old White woman named Ronda Morrison was murdered at Jackson Cleaners in Monroeville, Alabama. 96-542 WALTER McMILLIAN, PETITIONER v. MONROE COUNTY, ALABAMA on writ of certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the eleventh circuit [ June 2, 1997 ] Chief Justice Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the Court. EJI proved the States witnesses had lied on the stand. They were close their community and church. Equal Justice InitiativeWalter McMillian with his family after his release from prison. Sheriff Tate was never removed from office; he retired in 2019. There was no evidence proving Walter McMillians guilt, and a mountain of evidence proving his innocence and the polices and prosecutions racist complicity in his conviction. Either way, its a shame that not only our officers, but our prosecutors, which I believe work closely with the police department (at least more than defense attorneys), have also been shown to be racially biased. They found evidence that the States witnesses against Mr. McMillian had been coerced, including tape recordings proving that the States only eyewitness had been pressured to testify falsely at Mr. McMillians trial. His sole criminal record was a suspended sentence for a bar fight. When you are poor and under sentence of death you worry about a lot of things. They separate after Walter's release, but she remains involved in his life and in his care during his long-term illness. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. What do we tell these children about how to stay out of harms way when you can be at your own house, minding your own business, surrounded by your entire family, and they still put some murder on you that you aint do and send you to death row? The jury then found McMillian guilty despite that there was no physical evidence that linked him to the crime. Their central case is that of Walter McMillian (Jamie Foxx), an independent pulpwood worker and family man known to most as Johnny D. He . She was shot three times in the back, and it looked like money had been taken from the cash register. Walter is related to Jane Marie Price and Jaline Renae McMillan as well as 3 additional people. Birthplace: GA, United States. The story of Walter McMillian in Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson is the one that I found the most intriguing. He was allowed forty-five minutes of exercise per day and a few hours in the day room per week. The trauma Mr. McMillian experienced led to early-onset dementia. "[9] D.A. Another 267 words (19 lines of text) covering the years 1775, 1790, 1452, 1454, 1540, 1555, 1670, 1753, 1670, 1745 and 1745 are included under the topic Early McMillan History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. But the jury 11 white members and one black member took the prosecutions word. The controversial case received national attention beginning in the fall of 1992. He then slipped him a note, supposedly written by Karen Kelly, but McMillian looked confused and threw the note away. It is a miracle that Mr. Stevenson reviewed Mr. McMillans case, without his review, an innocent man would been put to death due to racial discrimination. Or we can deny our brokenness, foreswear compassion, and, as a result, deny our own humanity. "[3] Monroe County was described by The Guardian as "a remote, dirt-poor region of pine trees and bean farms". All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. They had already received previous backlash from the public because his son was known for marrying a white woman. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our McMillan research. And this case had given him lots of fodder. Walter McMillian (Photo/Equal Justice Initiative). This article illuminates how unfair and biased the justice system is to the minorities but also people of color. McMillian had a business of his own and was an upstanding member of his community. McMillian was completely clueless as to why this was happening to him. Equal Justice Initiative With his conviction overturned, Walter McMillian was released from death row in 1993. His truck was later examined by Bill Hooks who claimed to have seen McMillians truck at the cleaners. With no leads for six months, the police focused their attention on Walter McMilllian. The visits from his family were the only thing getting him by in his time there. login . "[5] This practice, called judicial override, allows "elected trial judges to override jury verdicts of life and impose death sentences." Walter McMillian, who is Black, was convicted and sentenced to death for the murder of a young white woman who worked as a clerk in a dry cleaning store in Monroeville, Alabama. (including. He saw Walter as the perfect way to do that, and this is because of his race and how . The officials involved in prosecuting McMillian received no punishment or removal from their positions. He claimed that McMillian's exoneration "proved the system worked. The only evidence connecting McMillian to the killing was testimony by Myers, in line with his recorded statement, and two other witnesses who claimed to have seen McMillians "low-rider" truck outside the building at the time that the crime allegedly occurred. Walter "Johnny D." McMillian (October 27, 1941 September 11, 2013)[1] was a pulpwood worker from Monroeville, Alabama, who was wrongfully convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Karen confirms that Myers never met, Stevenson describes the situation preceding, The hearing begins. One of the biggest worries is whether youll get the kind of legal assistance you need to save you from execution, he testified. On the other hand, maybe the jury has more fault, since surely the defense attorney would had pointed out the inconsistencies of the witnesses testimonies, meaning that it cant be trusted, but the majority of them ultimately decided to turn a blind eye too. "Michael has. In 1998, he joined other survivors at a national conference on Wrongful Convictions and the Death Penalty attended by more than 1,000 lawyers, law students, professors, and criminal justice reform advocates. After a week of interrogation by the police, Mr. Myers accused Mr. McMillian, a pulpwood worker, as Ms. Morrison's killer. Walter Miles McMillian's Geni Profile. "[5] It emerged that Sheriff Tate and investigators with the Monroe County D.A. Myers was picked up for a different murder, that of a poor white woman named Vickie Pittman. With few ordinary comforts in his life, the attention of women was something Walter did not easily resist.. Then, read the harrowing last words of 23 executed criminals. I feel sick about the six years that [McMillian] has spent in prison and the part I played in keeping him there. I have plenty of friends who are sentenced 10 or 20 years in jail and they feel doomed as soon as the judge slams the gavel. By the 1950s, however, cotton became less profitable, and the state of Alabama helped many white farmers transition to growing and chopping timber. Until his dying wish he did not receive justice for his wrongful conviction. He "did not have a history of violence. Alabama Releases Man Held on Death Row for Six Years, Walter McMillian's Statement to the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, Wrongfully Convicted Man Recalls Death Row, 122 Commerce Street Montgomery, AL 36104 The best example of racial bias and prejudice is Walter McMillian's case because it shows both extreme racial biases and extreme racial prejudices against McMillian because of the color of his skin. Appellant told him that "I had a lovely family to be destroyed if I . Stevenson was motivated to take McMillian's case because of the use of the judge override. Were going to keep all you niggers from running around with these white girls. The community heard about the tragedy as many had gathered for a fish-fry at McMillans home to raise money for their local church. He was arrested by Monroe County Sheriff Tom Tate and eventually charged with capital murder. When he asked for an explanation, they loudly and angrily said that he was being charged with sodomy for assaulting a man. . It was appealed to the United States Supreme Court,[19] which ruled against McMillian, holding that a county sheriff could not be sued for monetary damages. I am deeply troubled by the way the criminal system treated me and the difficulty I had in proving my innocence, he told the committee. Walter McMillian was among the first exonerees from death row in the modern era. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Walter McMillian appears in, Stevenson explains that he will focus on the story of, general, Stevenson is amused. Eventually, Myers gave a taped confession in which he said that he drove McMillian to the scene of the crime and that McMillian went into the building alone. Morrison, who was white, had been bludgeoned, strangled and shot three times. It was truly heart wrenching that all of the people were apart of the crime were not criminally charged nor punished, yet the only person who was punished was the innocent man. His conviction was wrongfully obtained, based on police coercion and perjury. Several months later, police arrested 30-year-old Ralph Myers, a career criminal, on suspicion of murdering a woman in nearby Escambia County. The case outlines the basic premise of frustrated local law enforcement, the DA of Monroe County, needed to, for lack of a better term, save his ass. "[6], The story was featured in a 1995 book entitled Circumstantial Evidence: Death, Life, and Justice in a Southern Town by former Washington Post journalist Pete Earley. The crime sent shock waves of fear and anger through the small community. About $35 was missing. The Morrison case had generated considerable publicity in Monroe County, which was 40 percent black, and so Walter McMillians trial was moved down south to Baldwin County which was 86 percent white. The author did a great job about explaining the life of Mr. McMillians and the troubles he experienced due to the fact of being wrongly convicted for a crime he didnt commit. He also filed civil lawsuits for his sentencing to death row. We have a choice. In Alabama, elected trial judges were authorized to override a jurys life verdict and impose the death penalty. There was a new county sheriff, and people were whispering about his incompetence. Walters case complicated the debate in very graphic ways. In addition, one of his sons had married a white woman. In November 1992, he told CBS News 60 Minutes that Alabama was preparing to execute the wrong. This story was very sad to read, and unfortunately a clear reality in todays times with our criminal justice system in the United States. In addition, the two witnesses who had testified that they had seen McMillians truck retracted their testimony, and admitted that they lied at trial. Genealogy for Walter Miles McMillian (1850 - 1922) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. There was a tragic murder of eighteen-year-old Ronda Morrison. Did they ever reopen the case for the murder of Ronda Morrison, since Walter McMillians was proven to be innocent, or had the statute of limitations passed then? Walter often sought better work to support his family. Darnell explains that after, at the Monroe County Courthouse, Stevensons hopes fade as Chapman expresses his unquestioning belief in, is tell the truth. Now that the retrial has been denied, Stevensons next step in, at the Tutwiler Womens Prison for the Pittman murder. Our death penalty system treats you better if youre rich and guilty than if youre poor and innocent. This story is incredibly heartbreaking and sadly not very uncommon. The fact that the testimonial of the witnesses that saw McMillian near the cleaners the morning of the murder didnt even add up, and nobody seemed to care is upsetting. Birthdate: estimated between 1837 and 1897. The jury recommended a life sentence, but on September 19, 1988, the judge overrode the jurys recommendation and imposed the death penalty. Please enable scripts and reload this page. App.1991). I feel like they done put me on death row, too. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. His time spent in prison was torture not only to McMillian but to his family and friends as well. It was too easy for the state to convict someone for that crime and then have him sentenced to death. In the 1988 trial, under a controversial Alabama doctrine called "judicial override", the judge imposed the death . [5] In 1986 he had been married to Minnie McMillian for 25 years and they had nine children. The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. His conviction was wrongfully obtained, based on police coercion and perjury. He died on September 11, 2013. No. Mr. McMillian was with his family 11 miles away from the dry cleaning store where Ms. Morrison was murdered at the time of the crime. McMillian had a business of his own and was an upstanding member of his community. They lived in a sharecropper's shack. Stevenson came across McMillians case and met with him and began working on appealing his case. Despite insisting he was at a church fish dry with dozens of witnesses, including a police officer, he was seen as a suspect. $23.95. / Walter McMillian (left) celebrates with family after Bryan Stevenson won his release from death row in 1993. "[3], After returning to his family and hometown of Monroeville, McMillian filed a civil lawsuit against state and local officials, including "the three men in charge of investigating the Morrison murder Tom Tate, the Sheriff of Monroe County; Larry Ikner, an investigator with the District Attorney's office in Monroe County; and Simon Benson, an investigator with the Alabama Bureau of Investigation",[19] for his wrongful prosecution and conviction. Aside from having a misdemeanor charge from a barroom fight, he had a clean record and no other charges to his name. He was subjected to graphic questions about the nature of his and Kellys relationship, and he left the courtroom feeling uneasy. Mr. McMillian was an unlikely suspect. His conviction was wrongfully obtained, based on police coercion and perjury. Appellant, Walter McMillian, was jointly indicted with Ralph Myers, in a two-count indictment, on December 11, 1987, in Monroe County, for the capital offense of murder committed during a robbery in the first degree, in violation of 13A-5-40(a)(2), Code of Alabama 1975. . Walter was an unlikely suspect in Ronda's murder. Its really infuriating that the people involved received no backlash. In 1986, an 18-year-old white woman named Ronda Morrison was murdered in downtown Monroeville, Alabama. He first encountered Walter while he was on death row (20). In the case Walter McMillian v. State proceedings it was recorded that Myers identified Larry Ikner, and Thomas Tate, as the law enforcement officers. [13][5][Notes 2], The "jury ignored multiple alibi defense witnesses, who were black, who testified under oath that he was at a fish fry at the time of the crime. We encourage you to research and examine these . 416 pp. TRIAL: Defense asked for the trial to be moved from Monroe County to Baldwin County in Alabama due to the publicity. A deputy then revealed to McMillian that the initial charge was only a way to impound his truck. An uncle of the murder victim, in fact, came by and told them she was killed, witnesses said. [7][9] Myers pleaded guilty as a conspirator in the murder and received a 30-year prison term.[7]. Journalist Pete Earley covered it in his book Circumstantial Evidence: Death, Life, and Justice in a Southern Town (1995). Again, great work! How famous was Albert Walter McMillian? Subsequently, McMillian settled with other officials for an undisclosed amount. McMillian already had a target on his back from his affair with Karen Kelly, and the police had that target in their sights. "[9][Notes 6][3][12] In pursuing those claims, the attorneys obtained the original recording of Myers' confession. I think everybody needs to understand what happened because what happened today could happen tomorrow if we dont learn some lessons from this, said Stevenson on the day McMillians charges were dismissed. "[6] He was held there, pre-trial, for 15 months. A student organization of St. Marys University of San Antonio, Texas, featuring scholarly research, writing, and media from students of all disciplines. All he could do was sit there and listen as three witnesses for the prosecution lied in their testimonies. The author named chapter five after W.E.B. But the overwhelming evidence of innocence ultimately forced the State to agree to drop the charges. The . Years later when the case settled, the compensation was much less than had been hoped. Walter McMillian lived an ordinary life alongside his wife Minnie McMillian and their three children. Not to mention, the way the author starts the article is genius. on our list, Other McMillian and his wife, Minnie, met when when they were teenagers and married after she became pregnant in 1962. Bryan, who was the attorney on Walter's case, was young and just starting his career. This article was very sad and eye opening for the treatment of black men in a still prejudice south. Walters sense of humor hadnt failed him despite his six years on death row. During the closing argument of the trial, the state emphasized the victim's beauty and her life, as well as the brutality of her murder. But then police arrested Ralph Myers, a white man with a drug problem and a lengthy criminal record who was also a new friend of Karen Kellys, McMillians ex. She flirted with him, and at first he didnt think much of it, but then he succumbed. The appellant, Walter McMillian, was jointly indicted with Ralph Bernard Myers in a two-count indictment on December 11, 1987, in Monroe County, for the offense of murder made capital because it was committed during a robbery in the first degree, a violation of 13A-5-40(a)(2), Code of Alabama 1975. Sexual or romantic relationships between blacks and whites were still very much taboo, especially out in the land of forests and plantations. Stevenson then visited McMillian's community and "met dozens of African-Americans who were with this condemned man at the time the crime took place 11 miles away who absolutely knew he was innocent. I ought to take you off and hang you like we done that nigger in Mobile. Not at all.. Walter with friends and Stevenson The McMillian family was known to be a "large, tight-knit family" made up Walter, his wife, Minnie, and five children. [3] He died on September 11, 2013. [7], In the fall of 1992, McMillian's case received national attention in the CBS News program 60 Minutes. Walter McMillian lived an ordinary life alongside his wife Minnie McMillian and their three children. What happened to Walter McMillian in a small Alabama town in 1987 has long been pointed to as a classic example of a miscarriage of justice. [2] Stevenson featured this early case of his career in a TED talk and in his memoir Just Mercy (2014). "[6] Stevenson disagreed, telling the court that "it was far too easy to convict this wrongly accused man for murder and send him to death row for something he didn't do and much too hard to win his freedom after proving his innocence. We all share the condition of brokenness, even if our brokenness is not equivalent [] Our shared vulnerability and imperfection nurtures and sustains our capacity for compassion. As a result, a stunning number of innocent people have been sentenced to death. When Chestnut and Boynton filed the standard motion to have, after Herberts execution, Stevenson visits death row to catch up with several new clients, including, an entire community hidden away in the woods. When Stevenson first enters the trailer of, invested their hopes in him, and he sees a parallel in the anguish felt by, Stevenson describes his growing familiarity with, because they were working together on the morning of Rondas death. He implicated not just himself, but McMillian as well. . McMillian, was charged with first degree murder, the murder of a very well known white girl in the community. information about the Registry, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct. And he had an alibi: He was at a family fish fry the morning Ronda Morrison was murdered. After six months with no leads or suspects, their attention focused on Walter McMillian. He had lost his logging business and sold car parts until he became too ill to work. Mr. McMillians conviction was overturned and he was released from death row. McMillian. His case lacked evidence but he was still. Ariana Brockington. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Southern Prisoners Defense Committee (SPDC), Voting Rights Protests of 1965 (Selma-to-Montgomery Marches). Things would be fine, he thought, as long as everything was kept secret. [15], Since then, the frequency of the judge override in Alabama has come under scrutiny: "Nearly seventy Alabama judges have single-handedly ordered an inmate's execution, and collectively they have done so more than a hundred times. We have all hurt someone and have been hurt. After Mr. McMillians release in 1993, he worked hard to educate people about the death penalty, sharing his experiences with students, community groups, and elected officials across the country. A white man accused of crimes in another county was pressured by police and ultimately made false statements accusing Mr. McMillian of murdering Ms. Morrison. Walter McMillian lived an ordinary life alongside his wife Minnie McMillian and their three children. One of his friends said they were working on that same truck that morning; the transmission was out of it. Stevenson tries to hasten, rushes to the courthouse to pick up the 35-page ruling in which the judge nullifies, Before a new trial can be scheduled, Stevenson files a motion to have all of, The morning of the hearing, Stevenson tells, A camera crew came to the U.S. to interview EJI and people theyd represented, including. He was a family friend, and the rumor was that hed been lynched for dating a white woman. McMillian was shocked and absolutely saddened to hear about it. I find it very heartbreaking that even with inconsistencies and testimonies in favor of him, that he was still condemned because of the way he looked. [9], Following his own trial and sentencing, Ralph Bernard Myers told McMillian's trial counsel that the testimony he gave "against McMillian was false.

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