osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report

Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. 4 The authorities failed to properly safeguard the evidence collected, examine all lines of investigation and correctly apply a gender perspective. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Cape Town, South Africa. The government did not effectively enforce the law. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. The government did not enforce the law effectively. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. OSAC Council. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City due to crime. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Through a broad, encompassing survey of key data and statistics, Justice in Mexico's 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico report seeks to shed further light on the complex trends and patterns influencing the overall trajectory of Mexico's security situation. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. The 10 most dangerous cities in the world mapped. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. . The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. Callers can report criminal activity from anywhere in Mexico or the U.S. Created in 1985, the Diplomatic Security Service's (DSS) Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) promotes security cooperation between the State Department and U.S. private sector interests around the world. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. This one-hour panel will be a can't miss discussion on lessons-learned stemming from remarkable on-the-ground stories. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. 08/25/20 (written by aahrensvquez)-Justice in Mexico released its latest working paper "Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato" by Laura Y. Caldern on Thursday. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. You can add more than one country or area. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years' imprisonment. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Looking ahead. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. December 18, 2021. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. Crime in Mexico City, Mexico. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. Open Menu. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. With an estimated population of 639,052 inhabitants, Celaya is the third most populous city situated in the south-central part of the Mexican state of . In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. OSAC's Mission and Values: As threats continually arise and evolve across the world, U.S. organizations require a trusted network of support to maintain peak awareness and readiness to respond.OSAC is dedicated to maintaining strong bonds between public and private security professionals to provide these organizations with the broadest security perspective and widest scope of support. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the period of 2021-2022. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. Minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were enforced... Stations were privately owned on implementation of the National Shelter Network reported that the number of labor inspections not... 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