Telefon : 06359 / 5453
praxis-schlossareck@t-online.de

bay bridge carpool entrance

März 09, 2023
Off

The shoulder along the Bay Bridge on-ramp in Oakland was converted to a bus/HOV lane (completed in 2019). This is a carousel. San Francisco Ferry Terminal Gate B is 194 yards away, 3 min walk. [citation needed] In 1951 there were eighty collectors working various shifts. Under state law, those cameras couldnt automatically issue citations and mail them, but they could alert CHP officers in the area who could then write citations, Fremier said. There are no built-in charges to register or use the service. The San FranciscoOakland Bay Bridge, known locally as the Bay Bridge, is a complex of bridges spanning San Francisco Bay in California. Caltrans owns and operates the state highway system. LEARN HOW. Looking for the nearest stop or station to Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp? The length of the path on the East Span of the Bay Bridge is 2.2 miles from Oakland to Yerba Buena Island. But the tradition predated the BART fire buried deep in the legal notices of a November 1978 edition of the Santa Rosa Press Democrat is an item about an attempt to start a "casual carpool matching program" for North Bay commuters. The opening of the new bus/carpool lane will create an alternate routing option, when traffic conditions warrant, for other AC Transit transbay lines that normally approach the Bay Bridge via westbound Interstate 580 from the State Route 24/Interstate 980 interchange. It stops nearby at 7:16 AM. Mission St & Spear St is 267 yards away, 4 min walk. Report as inappropriate. Save on time, money, and headache and get into the fast lane with casual carpool. [107] Six weeks later, a grassroots petition was launched seeking to name the entire two-bridge system for Emperor Norton. (The north side, which always carried only motor traffic, lacks these holes.)[44][45]. NOTE: This answer is made available by an attorney licensed to practice in the state of California. Those who only travel from Oakland to Yerba Buena Island, and not the entire length to the main part of San Francisco, must pay the full toll. [36], The western section of the bridge between San Francisco and Yerba Buena Island presented an enormous engineering challenge. The pieces that broke off on October 27 were a saddle, crossbars, and two tension rods.[94][100]. Kevin Chen, Design and Project Delivery [28], During 1931, a series of aerial photographs was taken of the chosen route for the bridge and its approaches. Level Contributor 19,120 posts 344 reviews 99 helpful votes 2. After removal of the formwork the surface appears similar to the original concrete. [93] Three vehicles were either struck by or hit the fallen debris, though there were no injuries. [104][105], In November 2004, after a campaign by San Francisco Chronicle cartoonist Phil Frank, then-San Francisco District 3 Supervisor Aaron Peskin introduced a resolution to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors calling for the entire two-bridge system, from San Francisco to Oakland, to be named for Emperor Norton.[106]. Management Offices: Carinsurance.com ranked states on eight metrics to identify which ones are more favorable for motorists. It's now being tested on a section of Highway 162 in Oroville, using recycled asphalt pavement and liquid. Long wooden pilings were crafted from entire old-growth Douglas fir trees, which were driven through the soft mud to the firmer bottom layers. A Caltrans bicycle shuttle operates between Oakland and San Francisco during peak commute hours for $1.00 each way.[18]. Also during peak traffic hours, carpool vehicles carrying three or more people, clean air vehicles, or motorcycles may pay a discounted toll of $3.50 if they have FasTrak and use the designated carpool lane. 65 Relative to the Willie L. Brown, Jr. Bridge, "Petition to name Bay Bridge after Emperor Norton gains 1,000 signatures", "Bicycle Die-Hards Test Out Bay Bridge Bike Path", "No longer the Bay Bridge Trail to nowhere", "BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN PATH - Bay Bridge Info", "Bay Bridge bike path has new $2 million 'vista point;' will open seven days a week starting Tuesday", "Oakland's new Sutter Regional Shoreline park now open", "One-Way Tolls to Start Monday on All Bridges,", "Conflicting findings on Bay Bridge congestion toll", "Bay Bridge Traffic Decreases After Congestion Pricing", "Toll Increase Information: Multi-Axle Vehicles", "Regional Measure 3: Work on transportation improvements could start next year", "Bay Area bridge tolls to increase one dollar in January, except Golden Gate", "Tolls on Seven Bay Area Bridges Set to Rise Next Month", "Do you drive to the Bay Area? Clean Air Vehicles (CAVs) with current DMV-issued decals(opens in a new window) and the correct FasTrak toll tag are eligible to travel toll free or at a discounted rate on Bay Area express lanes and state-owned bridges in the carpool lane (excluding the Golden Gate Bridge). Commute delays in the first six months dropped by an average of 15% compared with 2009. A blast wall was also added to defend against a truck bomb. Bay Bridge Forward is a set of investments and strategies to improve efficiency, reduce delays and move more people and buses across the most-traveled bridge in the Bay Area. [54] The loop continued to be used by buses until the terminal's closure in 2010. As part of the celebration a United States commemorative coin was produced by the San Francisco Mint. Moovit helps you find alternative routes or times. Along the Interstate 80 corridor in Alameda and Contra Costa counties, additional signage and road striping will be added at key locations to improve HOV lane operations and reduce HOV lane violations. New Bus/Carpool Lane Opens On West Grand Avenue Approach to Bay Bridge, Bay Area Infrastructure Financing Authority, Service Authority for Freeways and Expressways, Welfare Tax Exemption Preservation Program, The Committee to House the Bay Area - CASA, Judge John Sutter Regional Shoreline / Gateway Park, Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) Competitive Grants, Agencies Team to Make Carpooling More Convenient. AC Transit, and/or Western Contra Costa Transit Authority will pilot new transbay routes between the East Bay and San Francisco. Public Information Line: (415) 778-6757 They also plan a crackdown on cheaters who. [75] In February 2020, Rob Bonta introduced state legislation to begin planning bus lanes.[76]. [119], When the Bay Bridge opened in 1936, the toll was 65 cents (equivalent to $12.69 in 2021),[61] collected in each direction by men in booths fronting each lane of traffic. These are the lines and routes that have stops nearby - Bus: 1214R7FNL Train: LOCAL BART: BLUEGREENYELLOW Light Rail: KTN. The following MTC programs are designed to ensure compliance: MTC is the transportation planning, financing and coordinating agency for the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area. Your Privacy Choices (Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads). Check out this list of stops closest to your destination: California St & Drumm St; Steuart St & Mission St; San Francisco Ferry Terminal Gate B; Don Chee Way/Steuart St; Mission St & Spear St; Spear St & Mission St; The Embarcadero & Brannan St; Mission @ Spear (Embarcadero); The Embarcadero & Folsom St; Howard & Beale. The right shoulder will be converted to a bus/HOV lane from the I-80 Powell Street westbound diagonal on-ramp to connect with the existing bus/HOV lane at the toll plaza approach (the HOV fly-over direct connector), a distance of approximately 1,800 feet. In order to reduce driver distractions, the privately funded display is not visible to users of the bridge, only to distant observers. Potential sites have been previously identified as part of the I-580 Design Alternative Assessment and the West Contra Costa County Express Bus Implementation plan, and will be evaluated further for implementation. Designed both to speed travel for buses and carpools, and to improve safety for all vehicles approaching the Bay Bridge toll plaza from West Grand Avenue and Interstate 880, the $2 million project involved the conversion to a traffic lane of a quarter-mile stretch of the right shoulder of the West Grand Avenue on-ramp as well as a portion of the right shoulder of the Bay Bridge approach from northbound I-880. Situated near the top of Bryant Street, the on-ramp puts drivers right onto the bridge. The closest stations to Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp are: These Bus lines stop near Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp: 12, 14R, 7, F, NL. The on-ramp consists of two lanes which are both marked as carpool. It stops nearby at 12:21 AM. The tracks left the lower deck in San Francisco just southwest of the end of 1st St. Click on the BART route to see step by step directions with maps, line arrival times and updated time schedules. [17] Since the number of lanes on the eastbound approach from San Francisco is structurally restricted, eastbound backups are also frequent during evening commute hours. I believe that the license plates are recorded for these violations. The Metropolitan Transportation Commission, a regional transportation agency, in its capacity as the Bay Area Toll Authority, administers RM1 and RM2 funds, a significant portion of which are allocated to public transit capital improvements and operating subsidies in the transportation corridors served by the bridges. Find others to carpool with by registering with Merge (opens in a new window). In early 1872, a "Bay Bridge Committee" was hard at work on plans to construct a railroad bridge. Carpools before the implementation were exempted but began to pay $2.50, and the carpool toll discount became available only to drivers with FasTrak electronic toll devices. Departing trains exited on the loop back onto the bridge. Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp, San Francisco, Redwood City Transit Center - SF Transbay Terminal. designed both to speed travel for buses and carpools, and to improve safety for all vehicles approaching the bay bridge toll plaza from west grand avenue and interstate 880, the $2 million project involved the conversion to a traffic lane of a quarter-mile stretch of the right shoulder of the west grand avenue on-ramp as well as a portion of the Fremier said the ramp often backs up by 2:30 p.m., giving carpoolers little advantage during restricted hours. Copyright 2023Metropolitan Transportation Commission. For information on prices of Bus, Light Rail, BART and Train, costs and ride fares to Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp, please check the Moovit app. [26] Permits were immediately applied for from the 3 federal departments as required. When the ramp is open only to those who qualify for the carpool lanes, it becomes crowded with scofflaws, many of them solo drivers. The 15 best items in Disney's Valentine's Day collection, The best vegan and vegetarian meal kits for a meat-free 2023. Commuters head eastbound on the Bay Bridge. No additional fees will be added to the toll violation if it is paid within 21 days. A network of horizontal and vertical reinforcing bars is then attached to these protrusions. In 1921, over forty years after Norton's death, a tube was considered, but it became clear that one would be inadequate for vehicular traffic. [22] Before opening the bridge was blessed by Cardinal Secretary of State Eugene Cardinal Pacelli, later Pope Pius XII. [116] This work was completed on November 11, 2017. Two interurban railroad tracks on the south half of the lower deck carried the electric commuter trains. Radio and television traffic reports will often refer to congestion at the toll plaza, metering lights, or a parking lot in the median of the road for bridge employees; the parking lot is about 1,900 feet (580m) long, stretching from about 800 feet (240m) east of the toll plaza to about 100 feet (30m) west of the metering lights.[16]. [22] The cantilever section was longest in the nation and third-longest anywhere. [15], The toll plaza on the Oakland side (since 1969 for westbound traffic only) has eighteen toll lanes, with all charges now made either through the FasTrak electronic toll collection system or through invoices mailed through the USPS, based on the license plate of the car per Department of Motor Vehicle records. This work had to be performed with great care as the steel of the structure had for many years been painted with lead paint, which had to be carefully removed and contained by workers with extensive protective gear. The repair was not inspected by the Federal Highway Administration, which relied on state inspection reports to ensure safety guidelines were met.[88]. (The Golden Gate Bridge is owned and maintained by the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. National Human Trafficking Hotline - 24/7 Confidential. The San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, known locally as the Bay Bridge, is a complex of bridges spanning San Francisco Bay in California. [20] Neither the City of Oakland nor Alameda County passed any similar resolution, so the effort went no further. 2310 Broening Highway, Baltimore, MD 21224 The following MTC programs are designed to ensure compliance: MTC is the transportation planning, financing and coordinating agency for the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area. These have all been reconstructed by replacing the riveted lattice elements with bolted steel plate and so converting the lattice beams into box beams. [49] In 1958 the tracks were replaced with pavement, but the reconfiguration to what the traffic eventually became did not take place until 1963. The Key System originally planned to end train operations in 1948 when it replaced its streetcars with buses, but Caltrans did not approve of this. This public meeting is livestreamed and archived on theFinance Committee Meeting Homepage. A study by RIDESfound carpooling has decreased from 16.7% to 14.3% of commuters (1993-1998).8 From census data, carpooling decreased between 1980 and 1990 in the Bay Area, from 20.5% to 15.9% of motor vehicles. MTC is the transportation planning, financing and coordinating agency for the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area. He's ridden high-speed trains in Japan, walked in the Transbay Tube, been tear-gassed in Oakland and exposed to nude protesters in the Castro. These Train lines stop near Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp: LOCAL. [3] [4] It has one of the longest spans in the United States . [22] The lower deck carried three lanes of truck and bus traffic, with autos allowed, on the north side of the bridge. The Embarcadero & Brannan St is 362 yards away, 5 min walk. [57] Additionally, the upper deck was retrofitted to handle the increased loads due to trucks, with understringers added and prestressing added to the bottom of the floor beams. Trucks were allowed on both decks and the railroad was removed. It stops nearby at 7:11 AM. The only eastbound I-80 entrance that I know of that is entirely reserved to carpools, trucks, and buses is from Bryant Street from 3:30 pm to 7 pm, Monday to Friday. The tracks were removed and replaced with pavement on the Transbay Terminal ramps and Bay Bridge. 04-5) As Built Drawings" Caltrans 2006. As part of Interstate 80 and the direct road between San Francisco and Oakland, it carries about 260,000 vehicles a day on its two decks. On October 21, 2020, the Judge John Sutter Regional Shoreline park opened to the public. so have fun!!! Because the toll plaza is on the Oakland side, the western span is a de facto non-tolled bridge; traffic between the island and the main part of San Francisco can freely cross back and forth. A couple of people enter the North Berkeley Bart station on a Thursday morning during rush hour. Retrofit buses and increase frequencies on impacted AC Transit transbay routes, and add double-decker buses on the most productive AC Transit and WestCAT Transbay express bus routes. Clearly, this idea made no fiscal sense at. A massive landfill was emplaced, extending along the north edge of the existing Key System rail mole to the existing bayshore, and continuing northward along the shore to the foot of Ashby Avenue in Berkeley. It still handles service today, running to a new transbay terminal located in the same vicinity in San Francisco, the Transbay Transit Center. My question involves a traffic ticket from the state of: California Location: 80E onramp at approx 2nd and Bryant What happened: On a Wed @ 6pm, I was on a two-lane, heavily congested on-ramp to get on the bay bridge. Trains over the Bridge Railway were operated by the Sacramento Northern Railroad (Western Pacific), the Interurban Electric Railway (Southern Pacific) and the Key System. [113] As of December 2016, the path is open only on weekends and holidays from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. "to ensure public safety during torch cutting and other old Bay Bridge demolition activities". In June 2013, nine state assemblymen, joined by two state senators, introduced Assembly Concurrent Resolution No. The Bus fare to Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp costs about $2.25. Couple hundred feet into the onramp, around 3-4 cops had set up a "kill" point to catch carpool lane violations. Bay Bridge (US 50/301) Lane Closures and Traffic Patterns Scheduled for the Week of January 2 - 7, 2023 Thu, 12/29/2022 - 06:16 Bay Bridge (US 50/301) Lane Closures and Traffic Patterns Scheduled for the Week of December 26 - 30, 2022 Wed, 12/21/2022 - 07:58 (I-895) Baltimore Harbor Tunnel Overnight Lane Closures for December 19 - 22, 2022 Easier to get to Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp in. This replacement included adding face plates to the large diagonal beams joining the faces of the main towers, which now have an improved appearance when viewed from certain angles. The western section is a double suspension bridge with two decks, westbound traffic being carried on the upper deck while eastbound is carried on the lower one. Until the 1960s, the upper deck (58 feet (18m) wide between curbs) carried three lanes of traffic in each direction and was restricted to automobiles only. Click on the Train route to see step by step directions with maps, line arrival times and updated time schedules. The fastest commute from the East Bay to San Francisco. ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY WORK TO RESULT IN OVERNIGHT CLOSURE OF INNER LOOP OF I-695 AT CURTIS CREEK DRAWBRIDGE NEXT WEEK, Bay Bridge (US 50/301) Lane Closures and Traffic Patterns Scheduled for the Week of January 15 21, 2023, (I-895) Baltimore Harbor Tunnel Overnight Lane Closures for January 15 - 19, 2023, Bay Bridge (US 50/301) Lane Closures and Traffic Patterns Scheduled for the Week of January 8 14, 2023, (I-895) Baltimore Harbor Tunnel Overnight Lane Closures for January 9 - 12, 2023, Capital Committee Meeting - February 2, 2023, Finance Committee Meeting - February 9, 2023. Additionally, a multi-use path for bicyclists and pedestrians will be constructed on eastbound West Grand Ave between Maritime Street and Mandela Parkway. The April 1872 issue of the San Francisco Real Estate Circular contained an item about the committee: The Bay Bridge Committee lately submitted its report to the Board of Supervisors, in which compromise with the Central Pacific was recommended; also the bridging of the bay at Ravenswood and the granting of railroad facilities at Mission Bay and on the water front. When the terminal was closed in 2010, the plaque was placed in storage. They also plan a crackdown on cheaters who make up as much as 50 percent of the ramps traffic and may use high-tech cameras and devices to help the California Highway Patrol with enforcement. Moovit, an Intel company, is the worlds leading Mobility as a Service (Maas) solutions company and maker of the #1 urban mobility app. [61], On November 2, 2001, in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, Governor Gray Davis announced a threat of a rush hour attack against a West Coast suspension bridge (a group which includes the Bay Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge) some time between November 2 and 7, resulting in increased armed law enforcement patrols.[62][63]. There have been several attempts to restore rail service on the bridge, but none have been successful. Pilot various enforcement methods to reduce HOV violations. Analysis showed that these could fail by shearing under extreme stress. [66][67][68][69], On March 5, 2013, a public art installation called "The Bay Lights" was activated on the western span's vertical cables. Dodge rush hour traffic and make new friends. Express lanes are usually identified with white pavement markings as well as signage above and next to the lanes. Part of the eastern section can be seen near, 2013 public "light sculpture" installation, Earthquake damage and subsequent upgrades, October 2009 eyebar crack, repair failure and bridge closure, Willie L. Brown, Jr., Bridge (Western crossing), "Yerba Buena Crossing (Contract No. The Bay Area Toll Authority is made up of appointed officials put in place by various city and county governments, and is not subject to direct voter oversight. Carpool lanes, also known as High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes, allow carpools, vanpools, buses, motorcycles, and eligible clean air vehicles to drive in them during their designated commute hours. San Francisco, at the entrance to the bay, was perfectly placed to prosper during the California Gold Rush. Click on the Bus route to see step by step directions with maps, line arrival times and updated time schedules. But after the first transcontinental railroad was completed in May 1869, San Francisco was on the wrong side of the Bay, separated from the new rail link. Jenn N. San Francisco, CA; 115 friends 90 reviews A total of 71,369 coins were sold, some from the bridge's tollbooths.[48]. SF Casual Carpool. There's no secret route here (remember, they don't exist), but some of these. [39], Much of the original eastern section was founded upon treated wood pilings. Report inappropriate content Liars N F San Diego. The LF is the first Ferry that goes to Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp in San Francisco. [103], There have been two recent campaigns to name all, or parts, of the Bay Bridge for Emperor Norton. [56] After World War II Key System ridership began to fall as well. Don Chee Way/Steuart St is 195 yards away, 3 min walk. Casual carpooling is a convenient and engaging way to commute in the Bay Area. Demolition of the old east span was completed on September 8, 2018. On October 12, 1963, traffic was reconfigured to one way traffic on each deck, westbound on the upper deck, and eastbound on the lower deck, with trucks and buses allowed on the upper deck. As a rider or driver you can get in the carpool lane Monday - Friday and get across the Bay Bridge in record time. After a great deal of lobbying, California received Congressional approval to use the island on February 20, 1931, subject to the final approval of the Departments of War, Navy and Commerce. Want to see if theres another route that gets you there at an earlier time? New technology will be used to improve transit operations, and to encourage travelers to shift to vehicles with higher occupancy. In the slideshow above we walk you through 11 Bay Bridge hacks from both the San Francisco and East Bay direction. Villareal's patterns and transitions will be sequenced and their duration determined by computerized random number generator to make each viewing experience unique. Within months, the toll was lowered to 50 cents in order to compete with the ferry system, and finally to 25 cents since this was shown sufficient to pay off the original revenue bonds on schedule (equivalent to $9.42 and $4.71 in 2021 respectively). MTC is committed to operating its programs and services in accordance with federal, state and local civil rights laws and regulations. Steuart St & Mission St is 179 yards away, 3 min walk. An anchor room was filled with concrete, doors welded shut, and a razor wire fence added. [128][129] The Bay Area Toll Authority reported that by October 2010 fewer users are driving during the peak hours and more vehicles are crossing the Bay Bridge before and after the 510a.m. period in which the congestion toll goes into effect. These Light Rail lines stop near Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp: KT, N. The nearest light rail station to Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp in San Francisco is a 5 min walk away. The nearest ferry station to Bay Bridge I-80 Eastbound Carpool On Ramp in San Francisco is a 3 min walk away. Establish commuter parking in the East Bay to encourage carpool and express bus ridership. Follow link to report fraud and/or abuse of State resources. [64] It was later revealed that crews had secretly been working under armed guard for several weeks to harden the suspension cable attachment points, which were vulnerable to cutting with common tools. Two full-time bus-only lanes bypass the toll booths and metering lights around the right (north) side of the toll plaza; other high occupancy vehicles can use these lanes during weekday morning and afternoon commute periods. Most of the beams were originally constructed of two plate I-beams joined with lattices of flat strip or angle stock, depending upon structural requirements. The MTC wants to lengthen the hours carpool lanes operate currently from 6:30 to 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 to 7 p.m. with morning hours extended to 10 a.m. and evening hours starting at 3 p.m. Michael Cabanatuan is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. [citation needed]. A general purpose lane will be converted to a bus/HOV lane from the Interstate 980/State Route 24 interchange to connect with the existing bus/HOV lane at the toll plaza approach (just west of the MacArthur maze), a distance of approximately 1.5 miles. 19A, PDF p.28, "San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge Lower Deck Eastbound Drive California", "Commemoratives | Classic Commemorative Silver and Gold (1936) San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge Opening | Coin Value Guide", "New Bay Bridge on-off ramps to Treasure Island now open", "Security tightened at Calif. bridges after threat", "A NATION CHALLENGED: THE CALIFORNIA ALERT; Bay Area's Bridge-Wary Jam Ferries and Trains", "Bay Bridge Vulnerability Was Kept Secret", "Bay Bridge fender repaired ahead of schedule", https://safety4sea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NTSB-Cosco-Busan-allision-November-2007.pdf, https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/Mgmt/OIG_08-38_Apr08.pdf, https://www.dco.uscg.mil/Portals/9/DCO%20Documents/5p/CG-5PC/INV/docs/documents/Cosco.pdf, "Long-Overshadowed Bay Bridge Will Go From Drab Gray to Glowing", "Bay Bridge light sculpture turns back on Saturday night", Bay Bridge light display dazzles San Francisco, "Bay Area transit agencies push for bus-only lane on Bay Bridge", "Lawmaker introduces legislation to kick off creation of Bay Bridge bus lane", "One-of-a-Kind Design: The New San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge Eastern Span", "BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN PATH | Bay Bridge Info", "Demolition crews start chipping away at old Bay Bridge", "Demolition of Bay Bridge's old eastern span completed", "Officials: Crack may keep Bay Bridge closed past Tuesday", "Bay Bridge failure stirs fear, anger over new span", "Emergency repair and detour connection completed on Bay Bridge", Bay Bridge Closed for Eyebar Assessment and Repair, photograph of bridge damage by commuter directly behind it, "Tough commute likely after Bay Bridge rod snaps", "Bay Bridge closed after repair falls apart", "Bay Bridge will remain closed for 'a few days', "Extra ferry, BART trains planned for morning commute", "Named Freeways, Highways, Structures and Other Appurtenances in California", Assembly Concurrent Resolution No.

When Were Iced Buns Invented, Articles B

Über