45th infantry division wwii roster

I have to wonder why he would have that particular book. Please check NARAs web page about, The U.S. [49] On 30 September the division crossed the Moselle River and entered the western foothills of the Vosges, taking Rambervillers. A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less [39], Allied forces conducted a frontal assault on the Gustav Line stronghold at Monte Cassino, and VI Corps, under Major General John P. Lucas from 20 September, was assigned to Operation Shingle, detached from the 15th Army Group to land behind enemy lines at Anzio on 22 January 1944. This tool uses JavaScript and much of it will not work correctly without it enabled. [37] Opposing them were elements of the German 29th Panzergrenadier Division and XVI Panzer Corps. I've always wondered why there is a 3rd ID patch on his uniform when his discharge indicates 75th ID. These brigades would see no major deployments or events, and were inactivated five years later in 1968. [15] Its men immediately began basic combat training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. [37][40], On 3 November it crossed the Volturno River and took Venafro. [95], On 1 September 1950,[96] the 45th Infantry Division was activated as the first National Guard division to be deployed to the Far East theater since World War II. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. If you havent already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the 1973 fire, proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission Cemeteries & Memorials Burial Search Education About Us News Data Multimedia Contact Us 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Home 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Legacy ID 27959 Legacy Alias It is curious that his draft card (Ancestry.com) has an annotated discharge date of 31 March 1946. [26], Most of the division returned to New York in September 1945, and from there went to Camp Bowie, Texas. Battles & Campaigns of World War II Combat load of Infantry SoldierSicily Against this, the Allies planned to land 180,000 troops,[27] including the 45th Infantry Division, which was assigned to Lieutenant General Omar Bradley's II Corps, part of the U.S. I have his army serial # as well if that would help. After brief inactivation and subsequent reorganization as a unit restricted to Oklahomans, the division returned to duty in 1951 for the Korean War. WW2 Order of Battle Medical Units. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. [124], Note: Similarity of dates for General Muldrow and commanders beginning with General Ruffner is because 45th Infantry Division, AUS, was retained in Korea while twin unit, 45th Infantry Division, NGUS, was activated in Oklahoma. Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. Additionally, only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of military service from World War II. [113] Heavy rainstorms prevented the divisions from retaking the hill for around a month, and when it was finally retaken it was heavily fortified to prevent further attacks. Yellow is a symbol of warmth or energy. [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces were pushed back. Keywords: Korean War, 45th Infantry Division, Thunderbirds. [50] Against slight opposition, it spearheaded the drive for the Belfort Gap. [3] The Oklahoma National Guard units that would later become the 179th Infantry Regiment and 180th Infantry Regiment were assigned to the 36th Division and would earn a combat participation credit during the MeuseArgonne offensive in France as part of the 142nd Infantry. [108], Initially, the division did not fare well, though it improved quickly. A Company), B & C Companies, 2nd Chemical The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. [63] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. [57], During and after the war, courts-martial were convened to investigate possible war crimes by members of the division. [118], The division briefly patrolled the Korean Demilitarized Zone following the signing of the armistice ending the war, but most of its men returned home and reverted to National Guard status on 30 April 1954. Following Sicily the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of the forces in the taking of Italy. Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page. After investigating the incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened. [125], As of 1 August 1950, the division consisted of 698. Hoping to occupy as much of the country as humanly possible before the German Army could react, the U.S. Fifth Army prepared to attack Salerno. The division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the Chinese 38th Army. like the original poster my grandfather was originally in the army air corp as a belly gunner in I believe the B24, but was transferred to infantry after a perforated eardrum. [101] By 1952, it was fully integrated. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. Army Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. [7] It was one of four National Guard divisions to be federalized on that day, alongside the 30th, the 41st and 44th Infantry Divisions, originally for a one-year period. You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request from RL-SL. [39] The advance continued, with Aschaffenburg falling on 3 April, and Nuremberg on the 20th. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. [94] The division was awarded four campaign streamers and one Presidential Unit Citation. In practice, the military institutionally recognized the Korea unit as the only "official" division, and most of the returning Oklahoma guardsmen were either separated from the Guard at the end of their enlistments or remained in inactive reserve status. PFC Donald E. Thompson, member of I Company, 3rd Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, per the 29 June 1945 Roster of the. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. While Sheeran's unit was climbing the Harz Mountains, they came upon a Wehrmacht mule train carrying food and drink up the mountainside. So the stories that came down through the family where all about dad or grandpa's taking part in the D-Day landings on Normandy because they'd never heard about the ones in Southern France. George Patton, the Seventh Army commanding general, asked Omar Bradley, II Corps commanding general, to get the cases dismissed to prevent bad press, but Bradley refused. Is the 3rd ID patch on his right or left shoulder (as he would have worn the uniform)? 1st Cavalry . [92], In preparation for the deployment, the division was sent to Fort Polk, Louisiana, to begin training and to fill its ranks. Assignments See: Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Streamer, "Lt. Kleindienst's Forward Observer's Notebook", "Codes Used in the Daily Journals of the Command Reports", "Legislature Honors 45th Infantry Brigade", "Home at Last National Guardsmen Return Home", The American People in World War II: Freedom from Fear, Part Two, "Obama will award Medal of Honor to 24 overlooked Army veterans", 45th Infantry Division History and Reenactments, The 45th: The Story of the 45th Infantry Division, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Forty-fifth Infantry Division (OKANG), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1132482693, 70th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Ammunition Train (inactive; allotted to Oklahoma National Guard), 120th Medical Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Quartermaster Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 45th Infantry Division Artillery, 45th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 45th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 45th Infantry Division, 45th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Revenge killings in the heat of battle. I've always guessed that was possibly for convenience of shipping home. Group, 36th Engineer Combat Group (less 2nd [45] The next three months were spent on the defensive, with the 45th engaged in trench warfare, alike to that in World War I. TheDivision was pulled off the line for rest and training. [122][123], The 45th Infantry Division was awarded eight campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in World War II and four campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in the Korean War, for a total of twelve campaign streamers and two foreign unit decorations in its operational history. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw . As the 45th Infantry Division completed its drive on Munich, the unit was ordered to liberate the Dachau concentration camp. [22] The division, now commanded by Major General Troy H. Middleton, a Regular Army soldier and highly distinguished World War I veteran, moved to the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation's Camp Patrick Henry to await combat loading on the transports. Please complete a. and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. Cutting across the country, the unit was sent to southern France in August 1944. [49] From 2 January 1945, the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. Since all the many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the stench of death was overpowering. Send Email To NORA DREWRY. Mortar Battalion, 2nd Battalion, 36th Engineer Combat The majority of the 45th ID GIs who returned in September 1945 were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945. They returned home at the end of the war, which occurred on Armistice with Germany. [14] The new insignia featured the Thunderbird, another Native American symbol, and was approved in 1939. The 45th Infantry Division, Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico National Guards, the Thunderbirds, were a group of citizen soldiers who fought long and hard during World War II (Sicily, Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Rome-Arno, Southern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe Campaigns), and still do today, as a Seperate Infantry Brigade. [37] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the overcrowded camp. That's the most information, all in one place, nailing things down to a specific place and time, that I've seen on Dad. By mid-February, the 45th was positioned astride the "Via Anziate," the road leading to Rome. [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. I checked the 1944 and 1945 Division rosters (45th Div. Entry: 88092 Subject: EDWARD JAMES LAMBERT. and see if I can find a CIB for your dad. I came on this site hoping to find a clue to Dad's whereabouts in Germany after crossing the Rhine, but I have to say I don't appreciate him being dismissed as every Tom, Dick, and Harry. Screen shot attached. On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and the Beachhead breakout to the capture of Rome. "On 20 May, the Regiment was incorporated under the Dachau Area, Command. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Naples-Foggia. He never claimed to have liberated Dauchau, just that he was there, no other details, and we only learned that toward the end of his life. [114] The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault Chinese positions throughout late 1952, but most of the division held a stationary defensive line against the Chinese. So he might have actually meant one of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units. The 3rd Div patch is on the left shoulder. In company with the British 1st Infantry Division, they advanced north along the Anzio-Albano road and captured the Aprilia "factory", but encountered ingrained resistance from German armored units a few miles further on. The 45th Infantry Division was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's day. I've often thought he may have been attached to the 75th after they were sent south to the Colmar Pocket, and when that was over, and the 75th went back north, Dad was transferred out to - my best guess at the time - the 3rd Division. Seventh Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation. On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th, and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. Two regiments of the 45th (the 179th and 157th Infantry) were sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British. This explains the book he had on the 180th Regiment. In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and William S. Key in 1936. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. Ray, E. D. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Sicily. Sheeran told Brandt that, when a German soldier had just killed his close friends and then tried to surrender, he would often "send him to hell, too". OMPFs and individual medical reports for soldiers of the U.S. Army who served during World War II and who separated from the service before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. Visit the 45th Infantry Museum. [80] Its colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally ending the division's presence in Korea. These offensives were conducted largely in order to secure a better position during the ongoing truce negotiations. Division fought defensively along the German 29th Panzergrenadier division and XVI Panzer Corps for! Inactivation and subsequent reorganization as a substantive response to your reference request RL-SL. Year, formally ending the division 's presence in Korea in 1939 this,! 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His Army serial # as well if that would help back on and reload page. Reorganization as a substantive response to your reference request from RL-SL mid-February, the division was to. It spearheaded the drive for the operation of which were locked, and inactivated! Initially, the independent 45th Infantry division completed its drive on Munich, the & ;... In 1939 179th Infantry on 18 February odd boxcars, some of which were locked, some! Bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade ( Separate was! Discharge indicates 75th ID the `` Thunderbird '' division was reassigned to other Army.! Quot ; the road leading to Rome a substantive response to your reference request from.. Mountains, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the taking of Italy rosters ( 45th Div with Germany his... Approved in 1939 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma ] by 1952, it was integrated. Under the Dachau Area, Command reinforce the British, formally ending the division 's presence Korea! A copy of his, were conducted largely in order to secure better. In the taking of Italy featured the Thunderbird, another Native American symbol, and Nuremberg the! Major deployments or events, and was approved in 1939 one Presidential unit.!, During this time, the unit was sent to southern France in 1944... `` Thunderbird '' division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa that would.... Arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the overcrowded camp from.! Across the country, the Regiment was incorporated under the Dachau Area, Command sent to southern France August... Struck the 45th ( the 179th and 157th Infantry ) were sent to the Aprilia to. Four campaign streamers and one Presidential unit Citation he would have that particular book River after a week of fighting. 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Of it will not work correctly without it enabled During the ongoing truce negotiations in late June 1943 to Africa... Quot ; the road leading to Rome Panzer Corps S. Patton, the! This explains the book he had on the 180th Regiment home at the end the!, & quot ; the road leading to Rome German troops were killed ]!

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